Ovarian torsion

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Adnexal torsion in adolescents: ACOG committee opinion no, 783. Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Aug;134(2):e56-63.Full text  Abstract

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: acute pelvic pain in the reproductive age group. 2023 [internet publication].Full text

1. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Adnexal torsion in adolescents: ACOG committee opinion no, 783. Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Aug;134(2):e56-63.Full text  Abstract

2. Hibbard LT. Adnexal torsion. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1985 Jul 15;152(4):456-61. Abstract

3. Oelsner G, Shashar D. Adnexal torsion. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Sep;49(3):459-63. Abstract

4. Varras M, Tsikini A, Polyzos D, et al. Uterine adnexal torsion: pathologic and gray-scale ultrasonographic findings. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2004;31(1):34-8. Abstract

5. Moro F, Bolomini G, Sibal M, et al. Imaging in gynecological disease (20): clinical and ultrasound characteristics of adnexal torsion. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Dec;56(6):934-43.Full text  Abstract

6. Pinto AB, Ratts VS, Williams DB, et al. Reduction of ovarian torsion 1 week after embryo transfer in a patient with bilateral hyperstimulated ovaries. Fertil Steril. 2001 Aug;76(2):403-6. Abstract

7. Child TJ, Watson NR, Ledger WL. Sequential bilateral adnexal torsion after a single cycle of gonadotropin ovulation induction with intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril. 1997 Mar;67(3):573-5. Abstract

8. Kang HJ, Davis OK, Rosenwaks Z. Simultaneous bilateral ovarian torsion in the follicular phase after gonadotropin stimulation. Fertil Steril. 2006 Aug;86(2):462.e13-4. Abstract

9. Rackow BW, Patrizio P. Successful pregnancy complicated by early and late adnexal torsion after in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2007 Mar;87(3):697.e9-12. Abstract

10. Weitzman VN, DiLuigi AJ, Maier DB, et al. Prevention of recurrent adnexal torsion. Fertil Steril. 2008 Nov;90(5):2018.e1-3.Full text  Abstract

11. Young R, Cork K. Intermittent ovarian torsion in pregnancy. Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2017 Mar 15;1(2):108-10.Full text  Abstract

12. Sommerville M, Grimes DA, Koonings PP, et al. Ovarian neoplasms and the risk of adnexal torsion. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991 Feb;164(2):577-8. Abstract

13. Bayer AI, Wiskind AK. Adnexal torsion: can the adnexa be saved? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Dec;171(6):1506-10. Abstract

14. Houry D, Abbott JT. Ovarian torsion: a fifteen-year review. Ann Emerg Med. 2001 Aug;38(2):156-9. Abstract

15. Anders JF, Powell EC. Urgency of evaluation and outcome of acute ovarian torsion in pediatric patients. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005 Jun;159(6):532-5.Full text  Abstract

16. Kives S, Gascon S, Dubuc É, et al. No. 341 - diagnosis and management of adnexal torsion in children, adolescents, and adults. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2017 Feb;39(2):82-90. Abstract

17. Cass DL. Ovarian torsion. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2005 May;14(2):86-92. Abstract

18. Beaunoyer M, Chapdelaine J, Bouchard S, et al. Asynchronous bilateral ovarian torsion. J Pediatr Surg. 2004 May;39(5):746-9. Abstract

19. Bridwell RE, Koyfman A, Long B. High risk and low prevalence diseases: ovarian torsion. Am J Emerg Med. 2022 Jun;56:145-50. Abstract

20. Bider D, Mashiach S, Dulitzky M, et al. Clinical, surgical and pathologic findings of adnexal torsion in pregnant and nonpregnant women. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1991 Nov;173(5):363-6. Abstract

21. Oltmann SC, Fischer A, Barber R, et al. Pediatric ovarian malignancy presenting as ovarian torsion: incidence and relevance. J Pediatr Surg. 2010 Jan;45(1):135-9. Abstract

22. Littman ED, Rydfors J, Milki AA. Exercise-induced ovarian torsion in the cycle following gonadotropin therapy: case report. Hum Reprod. 2003 Aug;18(8):1641-2.Full text  Abstract

23. Asfour V, Varma R, Menon P. Clinical risk factors for ovarian torsion. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;35(7):721-5. Abstract

24. Karaman E, Beger B, Çetin O, et al. Ovarian Torsion in the Normal Ovary: A Diagnostic Challenge in Postmenarchal Adolescent Girls in the Emergency Department. Med Sci Monit. 2017 Mar 15;23:1312-1316.Full text  Abstract

25. Yen CF, Lin SL, Murk W, et al. Risk analysis of torsion and malignancy for adnexal masses during pregnancy. Fertil Steril. 2009 May;91(5):1895-902. Abstract

26. Bar-On S, Mashiach R, Stockheim D, et al. Emergency laparoscopy for suspected ovarian torsion: are we too hasty to operate? Fertil Steril. 2010 Apr;93(6):2012-5. Abstract

27. Nair S, Joy S, Nayar J. Five year retrospective case series of adnexal torsion. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Dec;8(12):OC09-13.Full text  Abstract

28. Rey-Bellet Gasser C, Gehri M, Joseph JM, et al. Is it ovarian torsion? a systematic literature review and evaluation of prediction signs. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2016 Apr;32(4):256-61. Abstract

29. Bassi A, Czuzoj-Shulman N, Abenhaim HA. Effect of pregnancy on the management and outcomes of ovarian torsion: a population-based matched cohort study. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2018 Nov - Dec;25(7):1260-5. Abstract

30. Hasson J, Tsafrir Z, Azem F, et al. Comparison of adnexal torsion between pregnant and nonpregnant women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Jun;202(6):536.e1-6.Full text  Abstract

31. Cavaco-Gomes J, Jorge Moreira C, Rocha A, et al. Investigation and management of adnexal masses in pregnancy. Scientifica (Cairo). 2016;2016:3012802.Full text  Abstract

32. Smorgick N, Pansky M, Feingold M, et al. The clinical characteristics and sonographic findings of maternal ovarian torsion in pregnancy. Fertil Steril. 2009 Dec;92(6):1983-7.Full text  Abstract

33. Ashwal E, Hiersch L, Krissi H, et al. Characteristics and Management of Ovarian Torsion in Premenarchal Compared With Postmenarchal Patients. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Sep;126(3):514-520.Full text  Abstract

34. Ritchie J, O’Mahony F, Garden A. Guideline for the management of ovarian cysts in children and adolescents. British Society for Paediatric & Adolescent Gynaecology. Dec 2018 [internet publication].Full text

35. Rousseau V, Massicot R, Darwish AA, et al. Emergency management and conservative surgery of ovarian torsion in children: a report of 40 cases. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2008 Aug;21(4):201-6. Abstract

36. Chang HC, Bhatt S, Dogra VS. Pearls and pitfalls in diagnosis of ovarian torsion. Radiographics. 2008 Sep-Oct;28(5):1355-68. Abstract

37. Eilbert W, Nguyen H. Premenarchal ovarian torsion. Pediatr Emerg Med J. 2023;10(2):49-53.Full text

38. Bolli P, Schädelin S, Holland-Cunz S, et al. Ovarian torsion in children: development of a predictive score. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Oct;96(43):e8299.Full text  Abstract

39. Sengupta A, Bax G, Paterson-Brown S. White cell count and C-reactive protein measurement in patients with possible appendicitis. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2009 Mar;91(2):113-5.Full text  Abstract

40. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: acute pelvic pain in the reproductive age group. 2023 [internet publication].Full text

41. Wattar B, Rimmer M, Rogozinska E, et al. Accuracy of imaging modalities for adnexal torsion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG. 2021 Jan;128(1):37-44.Full text  Abstract

42. Ghulmiyyah L, Nassar A, Sassine D, et al. Accuracy of pelvic ultrasound in diagnosing adnexal torsion. Radiol Res Pract. 2019 Jul 1:2019:1406291.Full text  Abstract

43. Albayram F, Hamper UM. Ovarian and adnexal torsion: spectrum of sonographic findings with pathologic correlation. J Ultrasound Med. 2001 Oct;20(10):1083-9. Abstract

44. Breech LL, Hillard PJ. Adnexal torsion in pediatric and adolescent girls. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Oct;17(5):483-9. Abstract

45. Shadinger LL, Andreotti RF, Kurian RL. Preoperative sonographic and clinical characteristics as predictors of ovarian torsion. J Ultrasound Med. 2008 Jan;27(1):7-13. Abstract

46. Scoutt LM, Baltarowich OH, Lev-Toaff AS. Imaging of adnexal torsion. Ultrasound Clin. 2007;2:311-25.

47. Pena JE, Ufberg D, Cooney N, et al. Usefulness of Doppler sonography in the diagnosis of ovarian torsion. Fertil Steril. 2000 May;73(5):1047-50. Abstract

48. Gordon JD, Hopkins KL, Jeffrey RB, et al. Adnexal torsion: color Doppler diagnosis and laparoscopic treatment. Fertil Steril. 1994 Feb;61(2):383-5. Abstract

49. Fleischer AC. Ultrasound imaging-2000: assessment of utero-ovarian blood flow with transvaginal color Doppler sonography: potential clinical applications in infertility. Fertil Steril. 1991 Apr;55(4):684-91. Abstract

50. Ben-Ami M, Perlitz Y, Haddad S. The effectiveness of spectral and color Doppler in predicting ovarian torsion: a prospective study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2002 Aug 5;104(1):64-6. Abstract

51. Yaman C, Ebner T, Jesacher K. Three-dimensional power Doppler in the diagnosis of ovarian torsion. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Nov;20(5):513-5.Full text  Abstract

52. Lee EJ, Kwon HC, Joo HJ, et al. Diagnosis of ovarian torsion with color Doppler sonography: depiction of twisted vascular pedicle. J Ultrasound Med. 1998 Feb;17(2):83-9. Abstract

53. Kimura I, Togashi K, Kawakami S, et al. Ovarian torsion: CT and MR imaging appearances. Radiology. 1994 Feb;190(2):337-41. Abstract

54. Rha SE, Byun JY, Jung SE, et al. CT and MR imaging features of adnexal torsion. Radiographics. 2002 Mar-Apr;22(2):283-94.Full text  Abstract

55. Chiou SY, Lev-Toaff AS, Masuda E, et al. Adnexal torsion: new clinical and imaging observations by sonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. J Ultrasound Med. 2007 Oct;26(10):1289-301. Abstract

56. Wang JH, Wu DH, Jin H, et al. Predominant etiology of adnexal torsion and ovarian outcome after detorsion in premenarchal girls. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2010 Sep;20(5):298-301. Abstract

57. Dasgupta R, Renaud E, Goldin AB, et al. Ovarian torsion in pediatric and adolescent patients: a systematic review. J Pediatr Surg. 2018 Jul;53(7):1387-91. Abstract

58. Yasa C, Dural O, Bastu E, et al. Impact of laparoscopic ovarian detorsion on ovarian reserve. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2017 Feb;43(2):298-302. Abstract

59. Geimanaite L, Trainavicius K. Ovarian torsion in children: management and outcomes. J Pediatr Surg. 2013 Sep;48(9):1946-53. Abstract

60. Balasubramaniam D, Duraisamy KY, Ezhilmani M. Laparoscopic detorsion and fertility preservation in twisted ischemic adnexa - a single-center prospective study. Gynecol Minim Invasive Ther. 2020 Jan 23;9(1):24-8.Full text  Abstract

61. Mashiach S, Bider D, Moran O, et al. Adnexal torsion of hyperstimulated ovaries in pregnancies after gonadotropin therapy. Fertil Steril. 1990 Jan;53(1):76-80. Abstract

62. Way S. Ovarian cystectomy of twisted cysts. Lancet. 1946 Jul 13;2(6411):47-8.

63. McGovern PG, Noah R, Koenigsberg R, et al. Adnexal torsion and pulmonary embolism: case report and review of the literature. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1999 Sep;54(9):601-8. Abstract

64. Gorkemli H, Camus M, Clasen K. Adnexal torsion after gonadotropin ovulation induction for IVF or ICSE and its conservative treatment. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2002 Nov;267(1):4-6. Abstract

65. Ben-Rafael Z, Bider D, Mashiach S. Laparoscopic unwinding of twisted ischemic hemorrhagic adnexum after in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 1990 Mar;53(3):569-71. Abstract

66. Oelsner G, Bider D, Goldenberg M, et al. Long-term follow-up of the twisted ischemic adnexa managed by detorsion. Fertil Steril. 1993 Dec;60(6):976-9. Abstract

67. Oelsner G, Cohen SB, Soriano D, et al. Minimal surgery for the twisted ischaemic adnexa can preserve ovarian function. Hum Reprod. 2003 Dec;18(12):2599-602.Full text  Abstract

68. Cohen SB, Wattiez A, Seidman DS, et al. Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for detorsion and sparing of twisted ischemic adnexa. JSLS. 2003 Oct-Dec;7(4):295-9. Abstract

69. Djavadian D, Braendle W, Jaenicke F. Laparoscopic oophoropexy for the treatment of recurrent torsion of the adnexa in pregnancy: case report and review. Fertil Steril. 2004 Oct;82(4):933-6. Abstract

70. Comeau IM, Hubner N, Kives SL, et al. Rates and Technique for Oophoropexy in Pediatric Ovarian Torsion: A Single-Institution Case Series. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2017 Jun;30(3):418-421.Full text  Abstract

71. Adeyemi-Fowode O, Lin EG, Syed F, et al. Adnexal Torsion in Children and Adolescents: A Retrospective Review of 245 Cases at a Single Institution. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2019 Feb;32(1):64-69.Full text  Abstract

72. Pryor RA, Wiczyk HP, O'Shea DL. Adnexal infarction after conservative surgical management of torsion of a hyperstimulated ovary. Fertil Steril. 1995 Jun;63(6):1344-6. Abstract

73. Levy T, Dicker D, Shalev J, et al. Laparoscopic unwinding of hyperstimulated ischaemic ovaries during the second trimester of pregnancy. Hum Reprod. 1995 Jun;10(6):1478-80. Abstract

74. Descargues G, Tinlot-Mauger F, Gravier A, et al. Adnexal torsion: a report on forty-five cases. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2001 Sep;98(1):91-6. Abstract

75. Shalev E, Mann S, Romano S, et al. Laparoscopic detorsion of adnexa in childhood: a case report. J Pediatr Surg. 1991 Oct;26(10):1193-4. Abstract

76. Templeman C, Hertweck SP, Fallat ME. The clinical course of unresected ovarian torsion. J Pediatr Surg. 2000 Sep;35(9):1385-7. Abstract

77. Smorgick N, Melcer Y, Sarig-Meth T, et al. High risk of recurrent torsion in premenarchal girls with torsion of normal adnexa. Fertil Steril. 2016 Jun;105(6):1561-5.e3. Abstract