Congenital torticollis

Cheng JC, Wong MW, Tang SP, et al. Clinical determinants of the outcome of manual stretching in the treatment of congenital muscular torticollis in infants. A prospective study of eight hundred and twenty-one cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83-A(5):679-87. Abstract

Cheng JC, Au AW. Infantile torticollis: a review of 624 cases. J Pediatr Orthop. 1994;14:802-808. Abstract

Binder H, Eng GD, Gaiser JF, et al. Congenital muscular torticollis: results of conservative management with long-term follow-up in 85 cases. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1987 Apr;68(4):222-5. Abstract

Positioning and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): update. American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS. Pediatrics. 1996;98:1216-1218. Abstract

Emery C. The determinants of treatment duration for congenital muscular torticollis. Phys Ther. 1994 Oct;74(10):921-9.Full text  Abstract

Cheng JC, Tang SP, Chen TM, et al. The clinical presentation and outcome of treatment of congenital muscular torticollis in infants - a study of 1,086 cases. J Pediatr Surg. 2000 Jul;35(7):1091-6. Abstract

Cheng JC, Tang SP. Outcome of surgical treatment of congenital muscular torticollis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999 May;(362):190-200. Abstract

1. Macdonald D. Sternomastoid tumour and muscular torticollis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1969;51:432-443. Abstract

2. Cheng JC, Wong MW, Tang SP, et al. Clinical determinants of the outcome of manual stretching in the treatment of congenital muscular torticollis in infants. A prospective study of eight hundred and twenty-one cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83-A(5):679-87. Abstract

3. Williams CR, O'Flynn E, Clarke NM, Morris RJ. Torticollis secondary to ocular pathology. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996;78-B:620-624.Full text  Abstract

4. Stevens P, Downey C, Boyd V, et al. Deformational plagiocephaly associated with ocular torticollis: a clinical study and literature review. J Craniofac Surg. 2007;18:399-405. Abstract

5. Kumandas S, Per H, Gumus H, et al. Torticollis secondary to posterior fossa and cervical spinal cord tumors: report of five cases and literature review. Neurosurg Rev. 2006;29:333-338. Abstract

6. Ballock RT, Song KM. The prevalence of nonmuscular causes of torticollis in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 1996;16:500-504. Abstract

7. Herman MJ. Torticollis in infants and children: common and unusual causes. Instr Course Lect. 2006;55:647-653. Abstract

8. Cheng JC, Au AW. Infantile torticollis: a review of 624 cases. J Pediatr Orthop. 1994;14:802-808. Abstract

9. Kaplan SL, Coulter C, Fetters L. Physical therapy management of congenital muscular torticollis: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline: from the Section on Pediatrics of the American Physical Therapy Association. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2013 Winter;25(4):348-94. Abstract

10. Binder H, Eng GD, Gaiser JF, et al. Congenital muscular torticollis: results of conservative management with long-term follow-up in 85 cases. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1987 Apr;68(4):222-5. Abstract

11. Dunn PM. Congenital sternomastoid torticollis: an intrauterine postural deformity. Arch Dis Child. 1974 Oct;49(10):824-5.Full text  Abstract

12. Positioning and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): update. American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS. Pediatrics. 1996;98:1216-1218. Abstract

13. Kane AA, Mitchell LE, Craven KP, et al. Observations on a recent increase in plagiocephaly without synostosis. Pediatrics. 1996;97:877-885. Abstract

14. Argenta LC, David LR, Wilson JA, et al. An increase in infant cranial deformity with supine sleeping position. J Craniofac Surg. 1996;7:5-11. Abstract

15. Turk AE, McCarthy JG, Thorne CH, et al. The "back to sleep campaign" and deformational plagiocephaly: is there cause for concern? J Craniofac Surg. 1996;7:12-18. Abstract

16. Emery C. The determinants of treatment duration for congenital muscular torticollis. Phys Ther. 1994 Oct;74(10):921-9.Full text  Abstract

17. Peitsch WK, Keefer CH, LaBrie RA, et al. Incidence of cranial asymmetry in healthy newborns. Pediatrics. 2002;110:e72. Abstract

18. Littlefield TR, Kelly KM, Pomatto JK, et al. Multiple-birth infants at higher risk for development of deformational plagiocephaly: II. Is one twin at greater risk? Pediatrics. 2002;109:19-25. Abstract

19. Ho BC, Lee EH, Singh K. Epidemiology, presentation and management of congenital muscular torticollis. Singapore Med J. 1999;40:675-679. Abstract

20. Hsu TC, Wang CL, Wong MK, et al. Correlation of clinical and ultrasonographic features in congenital muscular torticollis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80:637-641. Abstract

21. Tang S, Liu Z, Quan X, et al. Sternocleidomastoid pseudotumor of infants and congenital muscular torticollis: fine-structure research. J Pediatr Orthop. 1998;18:214-218. Abstract

22. Joiner ER, Andras LM, Skaggs DL. Screening for hip dysplasia in congenital muscular torticollis: is physical exam enough? J Child Orthop. 2014 Mar;8(2):115-9.Full text  Abstract

23. Kim SN, Shin YB, Kim W, et al. Screening for the coexistence of congenital muscular torticollis and developmental dysplasia of hip. Ann Rehabil Med. 2011 Aug;35(4):485-90.Full text  Abstract

24. Von Heideken J, Green DW, Burke SW, et al. The relationship between developmental dysplasia of the hip and congenital muscular torticollis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2006 Nov-Dec;26(6):805-8. Abstract

25. Walsh JJ, Morrissy RT. Torticollis and hip dislocation. J Pediatr Orthop. 1998 Mar-Apr;18(2):219-21. Abstract

26. Tien YC, Su JY, Lin GT, et al. Ultrasonographic study of the coexistence of muscular torticollis and dysplasia of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop. 2001 May-Jun;21(3):343-7. Abstract

27. Dudkiewicz I, Ganel A, Blankstein A. Congenital muscular torticollis in infants: ultrasound-assisted diagnosis and evaluation. J Pediatr Orthop. 2005;25:812-814. Abstract

28. Huang MH, Gruss JS, Clarren SK, et al. The differential diagnosis of posterior plagiocephaly: true lambdoid synostosis versus positional molding. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996;98:765-774. Abstract

29. Kaplan SL, Coulter C, Sargent B. Physical therapy management of congenital muscular torticollis: a 2018 evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the APTA Academy of Pediatric Physical Therapy. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2018 Oct;30(4):240-90.Full text  Abstract

30. Kuo AA, Tritasavit S, Graham JM Jr. Congenital muscular torticollis and positional plagiocephaly. Pediatr Rev. 2014;35:79-87. Abstract

31. Cheng JC, Tang SP, Chen TM, et al. The clinical presentation and outcome of treatment of congenital muscular torticollis in infants - a study of 1,086 cases. J Pediatr Surg. 2000 Jul;35(7):1091-6. Abstract

32. Lee YT, Yoon K, Kim YB, et al. Clinical features and outcome of physiotherapy in early presenting congenital muscular torticollis with severe fibrosis on ultrasonography: a prospective study. J Pediatr Surg. 2011 Aug;46(8):1526-31. Abstract

33. Teichgraeber JF, Seymour-Dempsey K, Baumgartner JE, et al. Molding helmet therapy in the treatment of brachycephaly and plagiocephaly. J Craniofac Surg. 2004 Jan;15(1):118-23. Abstract

34. Xia JJ, Kennedy KA, Teichgraeber JF, et al. Nonsurgical treatment of deformational plagiocephaly: a systematic review. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008 Aug;162(8):719-27.Full text  Abstract

35. Jankovic J, Schwartz K. Botulinum toxin injections for cervical dystonia. Neurology. 1990 Feb;40(2):277-80. Abstract

36. Delnooz CC, Horstink MW, Tijssen MA, et al. Paramedical treatment in primary dystonia: a systematic review. Mov Disord. 2009 Nov 15;24(15):2187-98. Abstract

37. Oleszek JL, Chang N, Apkon SD, et al. Botulinum toxin type a in the treatment of children with congenital muscular torticollis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Oct;84(10):813-6. Abstract

38. Joyce MB, de Chalain TM. Treatment of recalcitrant idiopathic muscular torticollis in infants with botulinum toxin type a. J Craniofac Surg. 2005 Mar;16(2):321-7. Abstract

39. Qiu X, Cui Z, Tang G, et al. The effectiveness and safety of botulinum toxin injections for the treatment of congenital muscular torticollis. J Craniofac Surg. 2020 Nov/Dec;31(8):2160-66. Abstract

40. Cheng JC, Tang SP. Outcome of surgical treatment of congenital muscular torticollis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999 May;(362):190-200. Abstract

41. Burstein FD. Long-term experience with endoscopic surgical treatment for congenital muscular torticollis in infants and children: a review of 85 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Aug;114(2):491-3. Abstract

42. Lee JK, Moon HJ, Park MS, et al. Change of craniofacial deformity after sternocleidomastoid muscle release in pediatric patients with congenital muscular torticollis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Jul 3;94(13):e93. Abstract

43. Tessmer A, Mooney P, Pelland L. A developmental perspective on congenital muscular torticollis: a critical appraisal of the evidence. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2010;22:378-383. Abstract

44. Hutchison BL, Stewart AW, Mitchell EA. Characteristics, head shape measurements and developmental delay in 287 consecutive infants attending a plagiocephaly clinic. Acta Paediatr. 2009 Sep;98(9):1494-9. Abstract