Brachial plexus birth injury

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Neonatal brachial plexus injury. 2014 [internet publication].Full text

Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Shoulder dystocia: green-top guideline no 42. March 2012 [internet publication].Full text

Smith BW, Daunter AK, Yang LJ, et al. An update on the management of neonatal brachial plexus palsy-replacing old paradigms: a review. JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Jun 1;172(6):585-91. Abstract

Vuillermin C, Bauer AS. Boston Children's Hospital approach to brachial plexus birth palsy. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2016 Jul;25(4):296-304. Abstract

Pondaag W, Malessy MJA. Evidence that nerve surgery improves functional outcome for obstetric brachial plexus injury. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2021 Mar;46(3):229-36.Full text  Abstract

1. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Neonatal brachial plexus injury. 2014 [internet publication].Full text

2. Abzug JM, Mehlman CT, Ying J. Assessment of current epidemiology and risk factors surrounding brachial plexus birth palsy. J Hand Surg Am. 2019 Jun;44(6):515.e1-515.e10. Abstract

3. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Shoulder dystocia: green-top guideline no 42. March 2012 [internet publication].Full text

4. Phua PD, Al-Samkari HT, Borschel GH. Is the term "obstetrical brachial plexus palsy" obsolete? An international survey to assess consensus among peripheral nerve surgeons. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2012;65(9):1227-32. Abstract

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13. Narakas AO. The treatment of brachial plexus injuries. Int Orthop. 1985;9(1):29-36. Abstract

14. Al-Qattan MM, El-Sayed AA, Al-Zahrani AY, et al. Narakas classification of obstetric brachial plexus palsy revisited. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2009 Dec;34(6):788-91. Abstract

15. Van der Looven R, Le Roy L, Tanghe E, et al. Risk factors for neonatal brachial plexus palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2020 Jun;62(6):673-83.Full text  Abstract

16. DeFrancesco CJ, Shah DK, Rogers BH, et al. The epidemiology of brachial plexus birth palsy in the United States: declining incidence and evolving risk factors. J Pediatr Orthop. 2019 Feb;39(2):e134-40. Abstract

17. Chen HY, Blackwell SC, Yang LJ, et al. Neonatal brachial plexus palsy: associated birth injury outcomes, hospital length of stay and costs. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022;35(25):5736-44. Abstract

18. O'Berry P, Brown M, Phillips L, et al. Obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2017 Jul;47(7):151-5. Abstract

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22. Smith BW, Daunter AK, Yang LJ, et al. An update on the management of neonatal brachial plexus palsy-replacing old paradigms: a review. JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Jun 1;172(6):585-91. Abstract

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28. Avram CM, Garg B, Skeith AE, et al. Maternal body-mass-index and neonatal brachial plexus palsy in a California cohort. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022 Dec;35(25):6953-60. Abstract

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35. El-Sayed AA. Obstetric brachial plexus palsy following routine versus difficult deliveries. J Child Neurol. 2014 Jul;29(7):920-3. Abstract

36. Lindqvist PG, Ajne G, Cooray C, et al. Identification of pregnancies at increased risk of brachial plexus birth palsy - the construction of a weighted risk score. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014 Feb;27(3):252-6. Abstract

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38. Grobman WA1, Miller D, Burke C, et al. Outcomes associated with introduction of a shoulder dystocia protocol. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Dec;205(6):513-7.Full text  Abstract

39. Johnson GJ, Denning S, Clark SL, et al. Pathophysiologic origins of brachial plexus injury. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Oct;136(4):725-30. Abstract

40. Wagner SM, Bell CS, Gupta M, et al. Interventions to decrease complications after shoulder dystocia: a systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Nov;225(5):484.e1-484.e33.Full text  Abstract

41. Zaami S, Busardò FP, Signore F, et al. Obstetric brachial plexus palsy: a population-based retrospective case-control study and medicolegal considerations. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017 May 14:1-6. Abstract

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43. Yoshida K, Kawabata H. The prognostic value of concurrent Horner syndrome in surgical decision making at 3 months in total-type neonatal brachial plexus palsy. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2018 Jul;43(6):609-12. Abstract

44. Bowerson M, Nelson VS, Yang LJ. Diaphragmatic paralysis associated with neonatal brachial plexus palsy. Pediatr Neurol. 2010 Mar;42(3):234-6. Abstract

45. Rizeq YK, Many BT, Vacek JC, et al. Diaphragmatic paralysis after phrenic nerve injury in newborns. J Pediatr Surg. 2020 Feb;55(2):240-4. Abstract

46. Shenaq SM, Bullocks JM, Dhillon G, et al. Management of infant brachial plexus injuries. Clin Plast Surg. 2005 Jan;32(1):79-98, ix. Abstract

47. Waters PM. Update on management of pediatric brachial plexus palsy. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2005 Jul;14(4):233-44. Abstract

48. Clarke HM, Curtis CG. An approach to obstetrical brachial plexus injuries. Hand Clin. 1995 Nov;11(4):563-80. Abstract

49. Zafeiriou DI, Psychogiou K. Obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Pediatr Neurol. 2008 Apr;38(4):235-42. Abstract

50. Casellas-García G, Cavanilles-Walker JM, Albertí-Fitó G. Clavicular fracture in the newborn: Is fracture location a risk factor for obstetric brachial palsy? J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2018;11(1):61-4. Abstract

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52. Moukoko D, Ezaki M, Wilkes D, et al. Posterior shoulder dislocation in infants with neonatal brachial plexus palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004 Apr;86-A(4):787-93. Abstract

53. Michelow BJ, Clarke HM, Curtis CG, et al. The natural history of obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994 Apr;93(4):675-80. Abstract

54. Curtis C, Stephens D, Clarke HM, et al. The active movement scale: an evaluative tool for infants with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. J Hand Surg Am. 2002 May;27(3):470-8. Abstract

55. Mallet J. Obstetrical paralysis of the brachial plexus. II. Therapeutics. Treatment of sequelae. Priority for the treatment of the shoulder. Method for the expression of results [in French]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1972;58:Suppl 1:166-8. Abstract

56. Abzug JM, Chafetz RS, Gaughan JP, et al. Shoulder function after medial approach and derotational humeral osteotomy in patients with brachial plexus birth palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 2010 Jul-Aug;30(5):469-74. Abstract

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58. Bae DS, Waters PM, Zurakowski D. Reliability of three classification systems measuring active motion in brachial plexus birth palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003 Sep;85-A(9):1733-8. Abstract

59. Smith BW, Chang KWC, Yang LJS, et al. Comparative accuracies of electrodiagnostic and imaging studies in neonatal brachial plexus palsy. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018 Oct 5;23(1):119-24.Full text  Abstract

60. van der Looven R, Le Roy L, Tanghe E, et al. Early electrodiagnosis in the management of neonatal brachial plexus palsy: a systematic review. Muscle Nerve. 2020 May;61(5):557-66. Abstract

61. Epelman M, Navarro OM, Daneman A, et al. M-mode sonography of diaphragmatic motion: description of technique and experience in 278 pediatric patients. Pediatr Radiol. 2005 Jul;35(7):661-7. Abstract

62. Bauer AS, Lucas JF, Heyrani N, et al. Ultrasound screening for posterior shoulder dislocation in infants with persistent brachial plexus birth palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017 May 3;99(9):778-83. Abstract

63. Gunes A, Gumeler E, Akgoz A, et al. Value of shoulder US compared to MRI in infants with obstetric brachial plexus paralysis. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2021 May;27(3):450-7.Full text  Abstract

64. Waters PM. Comparison of the natural history, the outcome of microsurgical repair, and the outcome of operative reconstruction in brachial plexus birth palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999 May;81(5):649-59. Abstract

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66. Reading BD, Laor T, Salisbury SR, et al. Quantification of humeral head deformity following neonatal brachial plexus palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Sep 19;94(18):e136(1-8). Abstract

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69. Medina LS, Yaylali I, Zurakowski D, et al. Diagnostic performance of MRI and MR myelography in infants with a brachial plexus birth injury. Pediatr Radiol. 2006 Dec;36(12):1295-9. Abstract

70. Smith AB, Gupta N, Strober J, et al. Magnetic resonance neurography in children with birth-related brachial plexus injury. Pediatr Radiol. 2008 Feb;38(2):159-63. Abstract

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78. Talbert RJ, Michaud LJ, Mehlman CT, et al. EMG and MRI are independently related to shoulder external rotation function in neonatal brachial plexus palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 2011 Mar;31(2):194-204. Abstract

79. Bauer AS, Shen PY, Nidecker AE, et al. Neonatal magnetic resonance imaging without sedation correlates with injury severity in brachial plexus birth palsy. J Hand Surg Am. 2017 May;42(5):335-43.Full text  Abstract

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84. Leshikar HB, Bauer AS, Lightdale-Miric N, et al. Clavicle fracture is not predictive of the need for microsurgery in brachial plexus birth palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 2018 Feb;38(2):128-32. Abstract

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91. Hems TEJ, Savaridas T, Sherlock DA. The natural history of recovery of elbow flexion after obstetric brachial plexus injury managed without nerve repair. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2017 Sep;42(7):706-9. Abstract

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96. Pondaag W, Malessy MJA. Evidence that nerve surgery improves functional outcome for obstetric brachial plexus injury. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2021 Mar;46(3):229-36.Full text  Abstract

97. Hale HB, Bae DS, Waters PM. Current concepts in the management of brachial plexus birth palsy. J Hand Surg Am. 2010 Feb;35(2):322-31. Abstract

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112. Siqueira MG, Heise CO, Alencar GC, et al. Outcomes from primary surgical reconstruction of neonatal brachial plexus palsy in 104 children. Childs Nerv Syst. 2019 Feb;35(2):349-54. Abstract

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119. Nikolaou S, Peterson E, Kim A, et al. Impaired growth of denervated muscle contributes to contracture formation following neonatal brachial plexus injury. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 Mar 2;93(5):461-70. Abstract

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125. Waters PM, Bae DS. The early effects of tendon transfers and open capsulorrhaphy on glenohumeral deformity in brachial plexus birth palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008 Oct;90(10):2171-9. Abstract

126. van Kooten EO, Fortuin S, Winters HA, et al. Results of latissimus dorsi transfer in obstetrical brachial plexus injury. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2008 Sep;12(3):195-9. Abstract

127. Waters PM, Bae DS. Effect of tendon transfers and extra-articular soft-tissue balancing on glenohumeral development in brachial plexus birth palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005 Feb;87(2):320-5. Abstract

128. Pagnotta A, Haerle M, Gilbert A. Long-term results on abduction and external rotation of the shoulder after latissimus dorsi transfer for sequelae of obstetric palsy. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004 Sep;(426):199-205. Abstract

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130. Alluri RK, Lightdale-Miric N, Meisel E, et al. Functional outcomes of tendon transfer for brachial plexus birth palsy using the Hoffer technique. Bone Joint J. 2020 Feb;102-B(2):246-53. Abstract

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