Biliary atresia

References

Key articles

Fawaz R, Baumann U, Ekong U, et al. Guideline for the evaluation of cholestatic jaundice in infants: joint recommendations of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition and the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017;64:154-68.Full text  Abstract

Squires RH, Ng V, Romero R, et al. Evaluation of the pediatric patient for liver transplantation: 2014 practice guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American Society of Transplantation and the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. Hepatology. 2014;60:362-98.Full text  Abstract

Martin P, DiMartini A, Feng S, et al; AASLD. Evaluation for liver transplantation in adults: 2013 practice guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the American Society of Transplantation. Hepatology. 2014;59:1144-65.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

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19. Bezerra JA, Wells RG, Mack CL, et al. Biliary Atresia: Clinical and Research Challenges for the Twenty-First Century. Hepatology. 2018 Sep;68(3):1163-1173.Full text  Abstract

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26. Kobayashi, H, Puri P, O'Briain DS, et al. Hepatic overexpression of MHC class II antigens and macrophage associated antigens (CD68) in patients with biliary atresia of poor prognosis. J Pediatr Surg. 1997;32:590-593. Abstract

27. Hart MH, Kaufman SS, Vanderhoof JA, et al. Neonatal hepatitis and extrahepatic biliary atresia associated with cytomegalovirus infection in twins. Am J Dis Child. 1991;145:302-305. Abstract

28. Danesino C, Spadoni E, Buzzi A. Familial biliary atresia. Am J Med Genet. 1999;85:195. Abstract

29. Ando K, Miyano T, Fujimoto T, et al. Sibling occurrence of biliary atresia and biliary dilatation. J Pediatr Surg. 1996;31:1302-1304. Abstract

30. Cheng G, Tang CS, Wong EH, et al. Common genetic variants regulating ADD3 gene expression alter biliary atresia risk. J Hepatol. 2013;59:1285-1291. Abstract

31. Garcia-Barceló MM, Yeung MY, Miao XP, et al. Genome-wide association study identifies a susceptibility locus for biliary atresia on 10q24.2. Hum Mol Genet. 2010;19:2917-2925.Full text  Abstract

32. Chen Y, Gilbert MA, Grochowski CM, et al. A genome-wide association study identifies a susceptibility locus for biliary atresia on 2p16.1 within the gene EFEMP1. PLoS Genet. 2018 Aug;14(8):e1007532.Full text  Abstract

33. Ningappa M, So J, Glessner J, et al. The Role of ARF6 in Biliary Atresia. PLoS One. 2015;10(9):e0138381.Full text  Abstract

34. Berauer JP, Mezina AI, Okou DT, et al. Identification of Polycystic Kidney Disease 1 Like 1 Gene Variants in Children With Biliary Atresia Splenic Malformation Syndrome. Hepatology. 2019 Sep;70(3):899-910.Full text  Abstract

35. Pickett LK, Briggs HC. Biliary obstruction secondary to hepatic vascular ligation in fetal sheep. J Pediatr Surg. 1969;4:95-101. Abstract

36. Klippel CH. A new theory of biliary atresia. J Pediatr Surg. 1972;7:651-654. Abstract

37. Ho CW, Shioda K, Shirasaki K, et al. The pathogenesis of biliary atresia: a morphological study of the hepatobiliary system and the hepatic artery. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1993;16:53-60. Abstract

38. Mack CL. The pathogenesis of biliary atresia: evidence for a virus-induced autoimmune disease. Semin Liver Dis. 2007;27:233-242. Abstract

39. Bezerra JA, Tiao G, Ryckman FC, et al. Genetic induction of proinflammatory immunity in children with biliary atresia. Lancet. 2002;360:1653-1659. Abstract

40. Bezerra JA. The next challenge in pediatric cholestasis: deciphering the pathogenesis of biliary atresia. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006;43(suppl 1):S23-S29. Abstract

41. Russo P, Rand EB, Haber BA. Diseases of the biliary tree in infancy and childhood. In: Russo P, Ruchelli ED, Piccoli DA, eds. Pathology of pediatric gastrointestinal and liver disease. New York, NY: Springer; 2004:203-236.

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43. Morecki R, Glaser JH, Cho S, et al. Biliary atresia and reovirus type 3 infection. N Engl J Med. 1982;307:481-84. Abstract

44. Morecki R, Glaser JH, Johson AB, et al. Detection of reovirus type 3 in the porta hepatis of an infant with extrahepatic biliary atresia: ultrastructural and immunocytochemical study. Hepatology. 1984;4:1137-42. Abstract

45. Bangaru B, Morecki R, Glaser JH, et al. Comparative studies of biliary atresia in the human newborn and reovirus-induced cholangitis in weanling mice. Lab Invest. 1980;43:456-62. Abstract

46. Chardot C, Carton M, Spire-Bendelac N, et al. Epidemiology of biliary atresia in France: a national study 1986-96. J Hepatol. 1999;31:1006-1013. Abstract

47. Noorulla F, Dedon R, Maisels MJ. Association of early direct bilirubin levels and biliary atresia among neonates. JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Oct 2;2(10):e1913321.Full text  Abstract

48. Fawaz R, Baumann U, Ekong U, et al. Guideline for the evaluation of cholestatic jaundice in infants: joint recommendations of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition and the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017;64:154-68.Full text  Abstract

49. Park WH, Choi SO, Lee HJ, et al. A new diagnostic approach to biliary atresia with emphasis on the ultrasonographic triangular cord sign: comparison of ultrasonography, hepatobiliary scintigraphy, and liver needle biopsy in the evaluation of infantile cholestasis. J Paediatr Surg. 1997;32:1555-1559. Abstract

50. Moreira RK, Cabral R, Cowles RA, et al. Biliary atresia: a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and management. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2012 Jul;136(7):746-60.Full text  Abstract

51. Humphrey TM, Stringer MD. Biliary atresia: US diagnosis. Radiology. 2007;244:845-851. Abstract

52. Azar G, Beneck D, Lane B, et al. Atypical morphologic presentation of biliary atresia and value of serial liver biopsies. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002;34:212-215. Abstract

53. Zerbini MC, Gallucci SD, Maezono R, et al. Liver biopsy in neonatal cholestasis: a review on statistical grounds. Mod Pathol. 1997;10:793-799. Abstract

54. Lurie M, Elmalach I, Schuger L, et al. Liver findings in infantile cytomegalovirus infection: similarity to extrahepatic biliary obstruction. Histopathology. 1987;11:1171-1180. Abstract

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62. Chen SM, Chang MH, Du JC, et al. Screening for biliary atresia by infant stool color card in Taiwan. Pediatrics. 2006;117:1147-1154. Abstract

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64. Mushtaq I, Logan S, Morris M, et al. Screening of newborn infants for cholestatic hepatobiliary disease with tandem mass spectrometry. BMJ. 1999;319:471-477.Full text  Abstract

65. Schreiber RA, Barker CC, Roberts EA, et al. Biliary atresia: the Canadian experience. J Pediatr. 2007;151:659-665. Abstract

66. Ohi R. Surgery for biliary atresia. Liver. 2001 Jun;21(3):175-82.Full text  Abstract

67. Shneider BL, Brown MB, Haber B, et al. A multicenter study of the outcome of biliary atresia in the United States, 1997 to 2000. J Pediatr. 2006;148:467-474. Abstract

68. Altman RP, Lilly JR, Greenfeld J, et al. A multivariable risk factor analysis of the portoenterostomy (Kasai) procedure for biliary atresia: twenty-five years of experience from two centers. Ann Surg. 1997;226:348-355.Full text  Abstract

69. National Institutes of Health. Consensus development conference statement: liver transplantation - June 20-23, 1983. Hepatology. 1984;4(1 suppl):107S-110S. Abstract

70. Barshes NR, Lee TC, Balkrishnan R, et al. Orthotopic liver transplantation for biliary atresia: the U.S. experience. Liver Transpl. 2005;11:1193-1200.Full text  Abstract

71. Tyraskis A, Parsons C, Davenport M. Glucocorticosteroids for infants with biliary atresia following Kasai portoenterostomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 May 14;5:CD008735.Full text  Abstract

72. Karpen SJ, Kelly D, Mack C, et al. Ileal bile acid transporter inhibition as an anticholestatic therapeutic target in biliary atresia and other cholestatic disorders. Hepatol Int. 2020 Sep;14(5):677-89.Full text  Abstract

73. ClinicalTrials.gov. Evaluation of Maralixibat in Biliary Atresia Response Post-Kasai (EMBARK). ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04524390. May 2023 [internet publication].Full text

74. ClinicalTrials.gov. Efficacy and safety of odevixibat in children with biliary atresia who have undergone a kasai HPE​. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04336722. Aug 2023 [internet publication].Full text

75. Squires RH, Ng V, Romero R, et al. Evaluation of the pediatric patient for liver transplantation: 2014 practice guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American Society of Transplantation and the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. Hepatology. 2014;60:362-98.Full text  Abstract

76. Martin P, DiMartini A, Feng S, et al; AASLD. Evaluation for liver transplantation in adults: 2013 practice guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the American Society of Transplantation. Hepatology. 2014;59:1144-65.Full text  Abstract

77. Harpavat S, Hawthorne K, Setchell KDR, et al. Serum bile acids as a prognostic biomarker in biliary atresia following Kasai portoenterostomy. Hepatology. 2023 Mar 1;77(3):862-73.Full text  Abstract

78. Venkat V, Ng VL, Magee JC, et al. Modeling outcomes in children with biliary atresia with native liver after 2 years of age. Hepatol Commun. 2020 Dec;4(12):1824-34.Full text  Abstract

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