Periorbital and orbital cellulitis

Robinson A, Beech T, McDermott AL, et al. Investigation and management of adult periorbital or orbital cellulitis. J Laryngol Otol. 2007;121:545-7. Abstract

Chandler JR, Langenbrunner DJ, Stevens ER. The pathogenesis of orbital complications in acute sinusitis. Laryngoscope. 1970;80:1414-1428. Abstract

Hamed-Azzam S, AlHashash I, Briscoe D, et al. Common orbital infections ~ state of the art ~ Part I. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2018 Apr-Jun;13(2):175-82.Full text  Abstract

American Academy of Ophthalmology. Orbital cellulitis​. Apr 2024 [internet publication].Full text

1. Robinson A, Beech T, McDermott AL, et al. Investigation and management of adult periorbital or orbital cellulitis. J Laryngol Otol. 2007;121:545-7. Abstract

2. Hamed-Azzam S, AlHashash I, Briscoe D, et al. Common orbital infections ~ state of the art ~ part I. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2018 Apr-Jun;13(2):175-82.Full text  Abstract

3. Georgakopoulos CD, Eliopoulou MI, Stasinos S, et al. Periorbital and orbital cellulitis: a 10-year review of hospitalized children. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2010 Nov-Dec;20(6):1066-72. Abstract

4. Ambati B, Ambati J, Azar N, et al. Periorbital and orbital cellulitis before and after the advent of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccination. Ophthalmology. 2000;107:1450-3. Abstract

5. Shih EJ, Chen JK, Tsai PJ, et al. Differences in characteristics, aetiologies, isolated pathogens, and the efficacy of antibiotics in adult patients with preseptal cellulitis and orbital cellulitis between 2000-2009 and 2010-2019. Br J Ophthalmol. 2023 Mar;107(3):331-6. Abstract

6. Murphy C, Livingstone I, Foot B, et al. Orbital cellulitis in Scotland: current incidence, aetiology, management and outcomes. Br J Ophthalmol. 2014 Nov;98(11):1575-8. Abstract

7. A. Soroudi, R. Casey, D. Pan, et al. An epidemiologic survey of orbital cellulitis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003 May; 44(13):786.Full text

8. Bal M, Sanjay C, Vivek B, et al. Orbital cellulitis - incidence, management and outcome from coastal hospitals. J. Pediatr. Crit. CARE. 2019 May-Jun; 6(3): 25-30.Full text

9. Powell KR. Orbital and periorbital cellulitis. Pediatr Rev. 1995;16:163-7.

10. Chandler JR, Langenbrunner DJ, Stevens ER. The pathogenesis of orbital complications in acute sinusitis. Laryngoscope. 1970;80:1414-1428. Abstract

11. Kloek CE, Rubin PA. Role of inflammation in orbital cellulitis. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2006 Spring;46(2):57-68.

12. Swift AC, Charlton G. Sinusitis and the acute orbit in children. J Laryngol Otol. 1990;104:213-216. Abstract

13. Howe L, Jones NS. Guidelines for the management of periorbital cellulitis/abscess. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 2004;29:725-8. Abstract

14. Miller JM, Binnicker MJ, Campbell S, et al. Guide to utilization of the microbiology laboratory for diagnosis of infectious diseases: 2024 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the American Society for Microbiology (ASM). Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Mar 5:ciae104.Full text  Abstract

15. Leal SM Jr, Rodino KG, Fowler WC, et al. Practical guidance for clinical microbiology laboratories: diagnosis of ocular infections. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2021 Jun 16;34(3):e0007019.Full text  Abstract

16. Wald ER, Pang D, Milmoe GJ, et al. Sinusitis and its complications in the pediatric patient. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1981;28:777-796. Abstract

17. Uzcategui N, Warman R, Smith A, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of orbital cellulitis. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1998;35:73-79. Abstract

18. Rumelt S, Rubin PA. Potential sources for orbital cellulitis. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1996;36:207-221. Abstract

19. Hamed-Azzam S, AlHashash I, Briscoe D, et al. Common orbital infections ~ state of the art ~ Part I. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2018 Apr-Jun;13(2):175-82.Full text  Abstract

20. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Orbital cellulitis​. Apr 2024 [internet publication].Full text

21. Schramm VL, Myers EN, Kennerdell JS. Orbital complications of acute sinusitis: evaluation, management, and outcome. Otolaryngology. 1978;86:221-230.

22. Dudin A, Othman A. Acute periorbital swelling: evaluation of management protocol. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1996;12:16-20. Abstract

23. Patt BS, Manning SC. Blindness resulting from orbital complications of sinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991;104:789-795. Abstract

24. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: orbital imaging and visual loss - child. 2023​ [internet publication].Full text

25. Anwar MR, Mahant S, Agbaje-Ojo T, et al. Diagnostic test accuracy of ultrasound for orbital cellulitis: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2023;18(7):e0288011.Full text  Abstract

26. Yadalla D, Jayagayathri R, Padmanaban K, et al. Bacterial orbital cellulitis - a review. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2023 Jul;71(7):2687-93.Full text  Abstract

27. Moloney JR, Badham NJ, McRae A. The acute orbit: preseptal (periorbital) cellulitis, subperiosteal abscess and orbital cellulitis due to sinusitis. J Laryngol Otol Suppl. 1987;12:1-18. Abstract

28. Ryan JT, Preciado DA, Bauman N, et al. Management of pediatric orbital cellulitis in patients with radiographic findings of subperiosteal abscess. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009;140:907-911. Abstract

29. Oxford LE, McClay J. Medical and surgical management of subperiosteal orbital abscess secondary to acute sinusitis in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006;70:1853-1861. Abstract

30. Harris GJ. Subperiosteal abscess of the orbit. Age as a factor in the bacteriology and response to treatment. Ophthalmology. 1994;101:585-95. Abstract

31. Wong SJ, Levi J. Management of pediatric orbital cellulitis: a systematic review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2018 Jul;110:123-9. Abstract

32. Kornelsen E, Mahant S, Parkin P, et al. Corticosteroids for periorbital and orbital cellulitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Apr 28;4(4):CD013535.Full text  Abstract

33. Kim BY, Bae JH. Role of systemic corticosteroids in orbital cellulitis: a meta-analysis and literature review. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2022 Mar-Apr;88(2):257-62.Full text  Abstract

34. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Preseptal cellulitis​. Apr 2024 [internet publication].Full text

35. Tolhurst-Cleaver M, Evans J, Waterfield T, et al. Periorbital and orbital cellulitis in children: a survey of emergency physicians and analysis of clinical practice guidelines across the PERUKI network. Emerg Med J. 2022 Mar 9:emermed-2021-211713. Abstract

36. British Society For Antimocrobial Chemotherapy. Paediatric pathways: pre-septal and postseptal (orbital) cellulitis pathway for children presenting to hospital​. 2021 [internet publication].Full text

37. Bae C, Bourget D. Periorbital Cellulitis. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2019Full text

38. Danishyar A, Sergent SR. Orbital Cellulitis. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2019Full text

39. University of California San Francisco. Infectious diseases management program: orbital cellulitis/abscess. Jul 2021 [internet publication].Full text

40. Kingsley J, Mehra P, Lawrence LE, et al. A randomized, double-blind, Phase 2 study to evaluate subjective and objective outcomes in patients with acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections treated with delafloxacin, linezolid or vancomycin. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2016 Mar;71(3):821-9.Full text  Abstract

41. Tirupathi R, Areti S, Salim SA, et al. Acute bacterial skin and soft tissue infections: new drugs in ID armamentarium. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2019;9(4):310-313.Full text  Abstract

42. Boucher HW, Wilcox M, Talbot GH, et al. Once-weekly dalbavancin versus daily conventional therapy for skin infection. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jun 5;370(23):2169-79.Full text  Abstract

43. Corey GR, Kabler H, Mehra P, et al. Single-dose oritavancin in the treatment of acute bacterial skin infections. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jun 5;370(23):2180-90.Full text  Abstract

44. Lan SH, Lin WT, Chang SP, et al. Tedizolid Versus Linezolid for the Treatment of Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Antibiotics (Basel). 2019 Sep 4;8(3):.Full text  Abstract

45. The Royal Childresn's Hospital Melbourne.​ Clinical practice guidelines: periorbital and orbital cellulitis. Dec 2021 [internet publication].Full text