Labyrinthitis

Lindeman RC. Acute labyrinthine disorders. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1979 May;12(2):375-87. Abstract

Goldstein NA, Casselbrant ML, Bluestone CD, et al. Intratemporal complications of acute otitis media in infants and children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1998 Nov;119(5):444-54. Abstract

Davis LE, Johnsson LG. Viral infections of the inner ear: clinical, virologic, and pathologic studies in humans and animals. Am J Otolaryngol. 1983 Sep-Oct;4(5):347-62. Abstract

Voetsch B, Sehgal S. Acute dizziness, vertigo, and unsteadiness. Neurol Clin. 2021 May;39(2):373-89. Abstract

Rubin AM, Zafar SS. The assessment and management of the dizzy patient. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2002 Apr;35(2):255-73. Abstract

1. Lindeman RC. Acute labyrinthine disorders. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1979 May;12(2):375-87. Abstract

2. Kangsanarak J, Fooanant S, Ruckphaopunt K, et al. Extracranial and intracranial complications of suppurative otitis media: report of 102 cases. J Laryngol Otol. 1993 Nov;107(11):999-1004. Abstract

3. Goldstein NA, Casselbrant ML, Bluestone CD, et al. Intratemporal complications of acute otitis media in infants and children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1998 Nov;119(5):444-54. Abstract

4. Kitsko DJ, Dohar JE. Inner ear and facial nerve complications of acute otitis media, including vertigo. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2007 Nov;7(6):444-50. Abstract

5. Girasoli L, Cazzador D, Padoan R, et al. Update on vertigo in autoimmune disorders, from diagnosis to treatment. J Immunol Res. 2018 Sep 26;2018:5072582.Full text  Abstract

6. Chan YM, Adams DA, Kerr AG. Syphilitic labyrinthitis: an update. J Laryngol Otol. 1995 Aug;109(8):719-25. Abstract

7. Chan YM, Adams DA, Kerr AG. Syphilitic labyrinthitis: an update. J Laryngol Otol. 1995 Aug;109(8):719-25. Abstract

8. Davis LE, Johnsson LG. Viral infections of the inner ear: clinical, virologic, and pathologic studies in humans and animals. Am J Otolaryngol. 1983 Sep-Oct;4(5):347-62. Abstract

9. Merchant SN, Gopen Q. A human temporal bone study of acute bacterial meningogenic labyrinthitis. Am J Otol. 1996 May;17(3):375-85. Abstract

10. Isaacson B, Roland PS, Wright CG. Anatomy of the middle-turn cochleostomy. Laryngoscope. 2008 Dec;118(12):2200-4. Abstract

11. Nadol JB Jr, Hsu WC. Histopathologic correlation of spiral ganglion cell count and new bone formation in the cochlea following meningogenic labyrinthitis and deafness. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1991 Sep;100(9 Pt 1):712-6. Abstract

12. Green JD Jr, Marion MS, Hinojosa R. Labyrinthitis ossificans: histopathologic consideration for cochlear implantation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991 Mar;104(3):320-6. Abstract

13. Kenna M. Incidence and prevalence of complications of otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 1990;149:38-9.

14. Nadol JB Jr. Hearing loss as a sequela of meningitis. Laryngoscope. 1978 May;88(5):739-55. Abstract

15. Maranhão A, Andrade J, Godofredo V, et al. Epidemiology of intratemporal complications of otitis media. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 Apr;18(2):178-83.Full text  Abstract

16. Voetsch B, Sehgal S. Acute dizziness, vertigo, and unsteadiness. Neurol Clin. 2021 May;39(2):373-89. Abstract

17. Petri M, Chirilă M, Bolboacă SD, et al. Health-related quality of life and disability in patients with acute unilateral peripheral vestibular disorders. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 Nov-Dec;83(6):611-8.Full text  Abstract

18. Newman-Toker DE, Edlow JA. TiTrATE: A novel, evidence-based approach to diagnosing acute dizziness and vertigo. Neurol Clin. 2015 Aug;33(3):577-99, viii.Full text  Abstract

19. Rubin AM, Zafar SS. The assessment and management of the dizzy patient. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2002 Apr;35(2):255-73. Abstract

20. Bayoumy AB, de Ru JA. Sudden deafness and tuning fork tests: towards optimal utilisation. Pract Neurol. 2020 Feb;20(1):66-8.Full text  Abstract

21. Kattah JC, Talkad AV, Wang DZ, et al. HINTS to diagnose stroke in the acute vestibular syndrome: three-step bedside oculomotor examination more sensitive than early MRI diffusion-weighted imaging. Stroke. 2009 Nov;40(11):3504-10.Full text  Abstract

22. Edlow JA. Diagnosing patients with acute-onset persistent dizziness. Ann Emerg Med. 2018 May;71(5):625-31.Full text  Abstract

23. Grasland A, Pouchot J, Hachulla E, et al. Typical and atypical Cogan's syndrome: 32 cases and review of the literature. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2004 Aug;43(8):1007-15.Full text  Abstract

24. Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: 2019 update to the 2018 guidelines for the early management of acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2019 Dec;50(12):e344-e418.Full text  Abstract

25. Shetty VS, Reis MN, Aulino JM, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria head trauma. J Am Coll Radiol. 2016 Jun;13(6):668-79. Abstract

26. Weinreich HM, Carey JP. Perilymphatic fistulas and superior semi-circular canal dehiscence syndrome. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 2019;82:93-100. Abstract

27. American College of Radiology. Hearing loss and/or vertigo. 2018 [internet publication].Full text

28. Kopelovich JC, Germiller JA, Laury AM, et al. Early prediction of postmeningitic hearing loss in children using magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 May;137(5):441-7.Full text  Abstract

29. Miles RD, Zapala DA. Vestibular function measurement devices. Semin Hear. 2015 Feb;36(1):49-74.Full text  Abstract

30. Fife TD, Colebatch JG, Kerber KA, et al. Practice guideline: cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential testing: report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2017 Nov 28;89(22):2288-96.Full text  Abstract

31. van de Beek D, Cabellos C, Dzupova O, et al. ESCMID guideline: diagnosis and treatment of acute bacterial meningitis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2016 May;22 Suppl 3:S37-62.Full text  Abstract

32. Brouwer MC, Tunkel AR, van de Beek D. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and antimicrobial treatment of acute bacterial meningitis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2010 Jul;23(3):467-92.Full text  Abstract

33. Chandrasekhar SS, Tsai Do BS, Schwartz SR, et al. Clinical practice guideline: sudden hearing loss (update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Aug;161(suppl 1):S1-45.Full text  Abstract

34. Tunkel DE, Bauer CA, Sun GH, et al. Clinical practice guideline: tinnitus. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014 Oct;151(2 suppl):S1-S40.Full text  Abstract

35. Soto E, Vega R. Neuropharmacology of vestibular system disorders. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2010 Mar;8(1):26-40.Full text  Abstract

36. European Medicines Agency. European Medicines Agency recommends changes to the use of metoclopramide. July 2013 [internet publication].Full text

37. Hannley MT, Denneny JC 3rd, Holzer SS. Use of ototopical antibiotics in treating 3 common ear diseases. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000 Jun;122(6):934-40. Abstract

38. Brouwer MC, McIntyre P, Prasad K, et al. Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 12;(9):CD004405.Full text  Abstract

39. Tunkel AR, Hartman BJ, Kaplan SL, et al. Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Nov 1;39(9):1267-84.Full text  Abstract

40. Ryan AF, Harris JP, Keithley EM. Immune-mediated hearing loss: basic mechanisms and options for therapy. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 2002;(548):38-43. Abstract

41. Cohen HS, Kimball KT. Decreased ataxia and improved balance after vestibular rehabilitation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004 Apr;130(4):418-25. Abstract

42. McDonnell MN, Hillier SL. Vestibular rehabilitation for unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jan 13;(1):CD005397.Full text  Abstract

43. Tokle G, Mørkved S, Bråthen G, et al. Efficacy of vestibular rehabilitation following acute vestibular neuritis: a randomized controlled trial. Otol Neurotol. 2020 Jan;41(1):78-85. Abstract

44. Meldrum D, Herdman S, Vance R, et al. Effectiveness of conventional versus virtual reality-based balance exercises in vestibular rehabilitation for unilateral peripheral vestibular loss: results of a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Jul;96(7):1319-28;e1. Abstract

45. Aminpour S, Tinling SP, Brodie HA. Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in sensorineural hearing loss after bacterial meningitis. Otol Neurotol. 2005 Jul;26(4):602-9. Abstract

46. Ge NN, Brodie HA, Tinling SP. Long-term hearing loss in gerbils with bacterial meningitis treated with superoxide dismutase. Otol Neurotol. 2008 Dec;29(8):1061-7. Abstract

47. Battaglia A, Burchette R, Cueva R. Combination therapy (intratympanic dexamethasone + high-dose prednisone taper) for the treatment of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Otol Neurotol. 2008 Jun;29(4):453-60. Abstract

48. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Suspected neurological conditions: recognition and referral. NG127. May 2019 [internet publication].Full text

49. British Society of Audiology. Practice guidance: vestibular rehabilitation. April 2019 [internet publication].Full text

50. Aschendorff A, Klenzner T, Laszig R. Deafness after bacterial meningitis: an emergency for early imaging and cochlear implant surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005 Dec;133(6):995-6. Abstract

51. El-Kashlan HK, Ashbaugh C, Zwolan T, et al. Cochlear implantation in prelingually deaf children with ossified cochleae. Otol Neurotol. 2003 Jul;24(4):596-600. Abstract

52. Kutz JW, Simon LM, Chennupati SK, et al. Clinical predictors for hearing loss in children with bacterial meningitis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 Sep;132(9):941-5.Full text  Abstract

53. House JW, Kutz JW Jr. Bone-anchored hearing aids: incidence and management of postoperative complications. Otol Neurotol. 2007 Feb;28(2):213-7. Abstract