Cleft lip and palate

Veau V. Bec-de-lièvre; formes cliniques - chirurgie. Avec la collaboration de J Récamier. Paris, France: Masson et Cie; 1938.

Wyszynski DF, Beaty TH, Maestri NE. Genetics of nonsyndromic oral clefts revisited. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1996 Sep;33(5):406-17.Full text  Abstract

Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. Palate examination: identification of cleft palate in the newborn. Oct 2014 [internet publication].Full text

American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association. Parameters for evaluation and treatment of patients with cleft lip/palate or other craniofacial differences. Jan 2018 [internet publication].Full text

Boyce JO, Reilly S, Skeat J, et al. ABM Clinical Protocol #17: Guidelines for breastfeeding infants with cleft lip, cleft palate, or cleft lip and palate-revised 2019. Breastfeed Med. 2019 Sep;14(7):437-44.Full text  Abstract

Cutting C, Grayson B, Brecht L, et al. Presurgical columellar elongation and primary retrograde nasal reconstruction in one-stage bilateral cleft lip and nose repair. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Sep;130(3):659-66. Abstract

1. Veau V. Bec-de-lièvre; formes cliniques - chirurgie. Avec la collaboration de J Récamier. Paris, France: Masson et Cie; 1938.

2. Kernahan DA, Stark RB. A new classification for cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg Transplant Bull. 1958 Nov;22(5):435-41. Abstract

3. Kernahan DA. The striped Y: a symbolic classification for cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1971 May;47(5):469-70. Abstract

4. Harkins CS, Berlin A, Harding R, et al. A classification of cleft lip and cleft palate. Plast Reconstr Surg Transplant Bull. 1962 Jan;29:31-9. Abstract

5. Spina V. A proposed modification for the classification of cleft lip and cleft palate. Cleft Palate J. 1973 Jul;10:251-2.Full text  Abstract

6. Tessier P. Anatomical classification of facial, cranio-facial and latero-facial clefts. J Maxillofac Surg. 1976 Jun;4(2):69-92. Abstract

7. Leslie EJ, Marazita ML. Genetics of cleft lip and cleft palate. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2013 Nov;163C(4):246-58. Abstract

8. Tanaka SA, Mahabir RC, Jupiter DC, et al. Updating the epidemiology of cleft lip with or without cleft palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Mar;129(3):511e-8e. Abstract

9. Matthews JL, Oddone-Paolucci E, Harrop RA. The epidemiology of cleft lip and palate in Canada, 1998 to 2007. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2015 Jul;52(4):417-24. Abstract

10. Andrew T, Yang W, Bernstein JA, et al. Change in Prevalence of Orofacial Clefts in California between 1987 and 2010. Am J Med Genet A. 2018 Sep;176(9):1910-6. Abstract

11. Little HJ, Rorick NK, Su LI, et al. Missense mutations that cause Van der Woude syndrome and popliteal pterygium syndrome affect the DNA-binding and transcriptional activation functions of IRF6. Hum Mol Genet. 2009 Feb 1;18(3):535-45.Full text  Abstract

12. Gorlin RJ, Cohen MM, Hennekam RC. Syndromes of the head and neck. 4th ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2001.

13. Christensen K, Fogh-Andersen P. Cleft lip (+/-cleft palate) in Danish twins, 1970-1990. Am J Med Genet. 1993 Nov 1;47(6):910-6. Abstract

14. Wyszynski DF, Beaty TH, Maestri NE. Genetics of nonsyndromic oral clefts revisited. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1996 Sep;33(5):406-17.Full text  Abstract

15. Curtiss E, Fraser FC, Warburton D. Congenital cleft lip and palate: risk figures for counseling. Am J Dis Child. 1961 Dec;102(6):853-7.

16. Farkas LG, Cheung GC. Nostril asymmetry: microform of cleft lip palate? An anthropometrical study of healthy North American Caucasians. Cleft Palate J. 1979 Oct;16(4):351-7.Full text  Abstract

17. Weinberg SM, Maher BS, Marazita ML. Parental craniofacial morphology in cleft lip with or without cleft palate as determined by cephalometry: a meta-analysis. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2006 Feb;9(1):18-30. Abstract

18. Maulina I, Urtane I, Jakobsone G. The craniofacial morphology of the parents of children with cleft lip and/or palate: a review of cephalometric studies. Stomatologija. 2006;8(1):16-20.Full text  Abstract

19. Nopoulos P, Langbehn DR, Canady J, et al. Abnormal brain structure in children with isolated clefts of the lip or palate. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007 Aug;161(8):753-8.Full text  Abstract

20. Annegers JF, Hauser WA, Elveback LR, et al. Congenital malformations and seizure disorders in the offspring of parents with epilepsy. Int J Epidemiol. 1978 Sep;7(3):241-7. Abstract

21. Badovinac RL, Werler MM, Williams PL, et al. Folic acid-containing supplement consumption during pregnancy and risk for oral clefts: a meta-analysis. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2007 Jan;79(1):8-15.Full text  Abstract

22. Shaw GM, Carmichael SL, Laurent C, et al. Maternal nutrient intakes and risk of orofacial clefts. Epidemiology. 2006 May;17(3):285-91. Abstract

23. De-Regil LM, Peña-Rosas JP, Fernández-Gaxiola AC, et al. Effects and safety of periconceptional oral folate supplementation for preventing birth defects. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Dec 14;(12):CD007950.Full text  Abstract

24. Shaw GM, Wasserman CR, Murray JC, et al. Infant TGF-alpha genotype, orofacial clefts, and maternal periconceptional multivitamin use. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1998 Jul;35(4):366-70.Full text  Abstract

25. Wehby GL, Félix TM, Goco N, et al. High dosage folic acid supplementation, oral cleft recurrence and fetal growth. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013 Feb 4;10(2):590-605.Full text  Abstract

26. Zeiger JS, Beaty TH, Liang KY. Oral clefts, maternal smoking and TGFA: a meta-analysis of gene-environment interaction. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005 Jan;42(1):58-63. Abstract

27. Little J, Cardy A, Munger RG. Tobacco smoking and oral clefts: a meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2004 Mar;82(3):213-8.Full text  Abstract

28. Little J, Cardy A, Arslan MT, et al. Smoking and orofacial clefts: a United Kingdom-based case-control study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2004 Jul;41(4):381-6.Full text  Abstract

29. Källen K. Maternal smoking and orofacial clefts. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1997 Jan;34(1):11-6.Full text  Abstract

30. Honein MA, Rasmussen SA, Reefhuis J, et al. Maternal smoking and environmental tobacco smoke exposure and the risk of orofacial clefts. Epidemiology. 2007 Mar;18(2):226-33. Abstract

31. Boyles AL, DeRoo LA, Lie RT, et al. Maternal alcohol consumption, alcohol metabolism genes, and the risk of oral clefts: a population-based case-control study in Norway, 1996-2001. Am J Epidemiol. 2010 Oct 15;172(8):924-31.Full text  Abstract

32. Streeter GL. Developmental horizons in human embryology; a review of the histogenesis of cartilage and bone. Contrib Embryol. 1949 Feb;33(213-221):149-68. Abstract

33. Senders CW, Peterson EC, Hendrickx AG, et al. Development of the upper lip. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2003 Jan-Feb;5(1):16-25.Full text  Abstract

34. Jiang R, Bush JO, Lidral AC. Development of the upper lip: morphogenetic and molecular mechanisms. Dev Dyn. 2006 May;235(5):1152-66.Full text  Abstract

35. Badovinac RL, Werler MM, Williams PL, et al. Folic acid-containing supplement consumption during pregnancy and risk for oral clefts: a meta-analysis. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2007;79:8-15.Full text  Abstract

36. Maarse W, Bergé SJ, Pistorius L, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of transabdominal ultrasound in detecting prenatal cleft lip and palate: a systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Apr;35(4):495-502.Full text  Abstract

37. Gagnon A, Wilson RD, Allen VM, et al; Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. Evaluation of prenatally diagnosed structural congenital anomalies. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2009 Sep;31(9):875-81. Abstract

38. Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. Palate examination: identification of cleft palate in the newborn. Oct 2014 [internet publication].Full text

39. Onizuka T, Hosaka Y, Aoyama R. Operations for microforms of cleft lip. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1991 Jul;28(3):293-300.Full text  Abstract

40. American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association. Parameters for evaluation and treatment of patients with cleft lip/palate or other craniofacial differences. Jan 2018 [internet publication].Full text

41. Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. Palate examination: identification of cleft palate in the newborn. Oct 2014 [internet publication].Full text

42. American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association. Core curriculum for cleft lip/palate and other craniofacial anomalies. 2007 [internet publication].

43. Lewis CW, Jacob LS, Lehmann CU, et al. The primary care pediatrician and the care of children with cleft lip and/or cleft palate. Pediatrics. 2017 May;139(5). Abstract

44. Mei C, Morgan A, Reilly S. Benchmarking clinical practice against best evidence: An example from breastfeeding infants with cleft lip and/or palate. Evid Based Comm Assess Intervention (EBCAI). 2009 Aug 14;3:48-66.

45. Boyce JO, Reilly S, Skeat J, et al. ABM Clinical Protocol #17: Guidelines for breastfeeding infants with cleft lip, cleft palate, or cleft lip and palate-revised 2019. Breastfeed Med. 2019 Sep;14(7):437-44.Full text  Abstract

46. Bessell A, Hooper L, Shaw WC, et al. Feeding interventions for growth and development in infants with cleft lip, cleft palate or cleft lip and palate. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Feb 16;(2):CD003315.Full text  Abstract

47. Fritz MA, Sidman JD. Distraction osteogenesis of the mandible. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004 Dec;12(6):513-8. Abstract

48. Caouette-Laberge L, Bayet B, Larocque Y. The Pierre Robin sequence: review of 125 cases and evolution of treatment modalities. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994 Apr;93(5):934-42. Abstract

49. Latham RA. Orthopedic advancement of the cleft maxillary segment: a preliminary report. Cleft Palate J. 1980 Jul;17(3):227-33.Full text  Abstract

50. Uzel A, Alparslan ZN. Long-term effects of presurgical infant orthopedics in patients with cleft lip and palate: a systematic review. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2011 Sep;48(5):587-95. Abstract

51. Berkowitz S. A comparison of treatment results in complete bilateral cleft lip and palate using a conservative approach versus Millard-Latham PSOT procedure. Semin Orthod. 1996 Sep;2(3):169-84. Abstract

52. Maull DJ, Grayson BH, Cutting CB, et al. Long-term effects of nasoalveolar molding on three-dimensional nasal shape in unilateral clefts. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1999 Sep;36(5):391-7.Full text  Abstract

53. Bitter K. Repair of bilateral cleft lip, alveolus and palate. Part 3: Follow-up criteria and late results. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2001 Feb;29(1):49-55. Abstract

54. Matsuo K, Hirose T. Preoperative non-surgical over-correction of cleft lip nasal deformity. Br J Plast Surg. 1991 Jan;44(1):5-11. Abstract

55. Grayson BH, Cutting C, Wood R. Preoperative columellar lengthening in bilateral cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993 Dec;92(7):1422-3. Abstract

56. Abbott MM, Meara JG. Nasoalveolar molding in cleft care: is it efficacious? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Sep;130(3):659-66. Abstract

57. Cutting C, Grayson B, Brecht L, et al. Presurgical columellar elongation and primary retrograde nasal reconstruction in one-stage bilateral cleft lip and nose repair. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Sep;130(3):659-66. Abstract

58. Feriani G, Hatanaka E, Torloni MR, et al. Infraorbital nerve block for postoperative pain following cleft lip repair in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Apr 13;4(4):CD011131.Full text  Abstract

59. Langenbeck B. Operation der angebornen totalen Spaltung des harten Gaumens nach einer neuer Methode. Gesch Deutsche Klin. 1861;3:231.

60. Furlow LT Jr. Cleft palate repair by double opposing Z-plasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986 Dec;78(6):724-38. Abstract

61. Furlow L Jr. Double reversing Z-plasty for cleft palate. In: Millard DR Jr, ed. Cleft craft: alveolar and palatal deformities. Boston, MA: Little, Brown; 1980:519.

62. Antonelli PJ, Jorge JC, Feniman MR, et al. Otologic and audiologic outcomes with the Furlow and von Langenbeck with intravelar veloplasty palatoplasties in unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2011 Jul;48(4):412-8. Abstract

63. Williams WN, Seagle MB, Pegoraro-Krook MI, et al. Prospective clinical trial comparing outcome measures between Furlow and von Langenbeck palatoplasties for UCLP. Ann Plast Surg. 2011 Feb;66(2):154-63. Abstract

64. Collins J, Cheung K, Farrokhyar F, et al. Pharyngeal flap versus sphincter pharyngoplasty for the treatment of velopharyngeal insufficiency: a meta-analysis. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2012 Jul;65(7):864-8. Abstract

65. Saltaji H, Major MP, Alfakir H, et al. Maxillary advancement with conventional orthognathic surgery in patients with cleft lip and palate: is it a stable technique? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Dec;70(12):2859-66. Abstract

66. Makar KG, Buchman SR, Vercler CJ. Bone morphogenetic protein-2 and demineralized bone matrix in difficult bony reconstructions in cleft patients. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2021 Jun;9(6):e3611.Full text  Abstract

67. Skoog T. A design for the repair of unilateral cleft lips. Am J Surg. 1958 Feb;95(2):223-6. Abstract

68. Millard DR. Cleft craft: the evolution of its surgery in unilateral deformity. Vol I. Boston, MA: Little, Brown; 1976:23-5.

69. Salyer K, Genecov ER, Genecov DG. Unilateral cleft lip-nose repair: a 33-year experience. J Craniofac Surg. 2003 Jul;14(4):549-58. Abstract

70. Trott JA, Mohan N. A preliminary report on one stage open tip rhinoplasty at the time of lip repair in bilateral cleft lip and palate: the Alor Setar experience. Br J Plast Surg. 1993 Apr;46(3):215-22. Abstract

71. Mulliken JB. Correction of the bilateral cleft lip nasal deformity: evolution of a surgical concept. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1992 Nov;29(6):540-5.Full text  Abstract

72. Nollett PJ, Katsaros C, Van't Hof MA, et al. Treatment outcome in unilateral cleft lip and palate evaluated with the GOSLON yardstick: a meta-analysis of 1236 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Oct;116(5):1255-62. Abstract

73. Liao YF, Mars M. Hard palate repair timing and facial growth in cleft lip and palate: a systematic review. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2006 Sep;43(5):563-70. Abstract

74. Longaker MT, Dobson TB, Kaban LB. A rabbit model for fetal cleft lip repair. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1990 Jul;48(7):714-9. Abstract

75. Harrison MR. Professional considerations in fetal treatment. In: Harrison MR, Golbus MS, Filly RA, eds. The unborn patient: prenatal diagnosis and treatment. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1991:8-13.

76. Tollefson TT, Senders CM, Sykes JM, et al. Botulinum toxin to improve results in cleft lip repair. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2006 May-Jun;8(3):221-2 Abstract

77. Muzaffar AR, Byrd JS, Rohrich RJ, et al. Incidence of cleft palate fistula: an institutional experience with two-stage palatal repair. Plast Reconst Surg. 2001 Nov;108(6):1515-8. Abstract