Cleft lip and palate

Tolarova MM, Cervenka J. Classification and birth prevalence of orofacial clefts. Am J Med Genet. 1998 Jan 13;75(2):126-37. Abstract

Wyszynski DF, Beaty TH, Maestri NE. Genetics of nonsyndromic oral clefts revisited. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1996 Sep;33(5):406-17.Full text  Abstract

Gagnon A, Wilson RD, Allen VM, et al; Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. Evaluation of prenatally diagnosed structural congenital anomalies. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2009 Sep;31(9):875-81. Abstract

Latham RA. Orthopedic advancement of the cleft maxillary segment: a preliminary report. Cleft Palate J. 1980 Jul;17(3):227-33.Full text  Abstract

Cutting C, Grayson B, Brecht L, et al. Presurgical columellar elongation and primary retrograde nasal reconstruction in one-stage bilateral cleft lip and nose repair. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Sep;130(3):659-66. Abstract

Millard DR. Cleft craft: the evolution of its surgery in unilateral deformity. Vol I. Boston, MA: Little, Brown; 1976:23-5.

Mulliken JB. Correction of the bilateral cleft lip nasal deformity: evolution of a surgical concept. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1992 Nov;29(6):540-5.Full text  Abstract

American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association. Parameters for evaluation and treatment of patients with cleft lip/palate or other craniofacial differences. Jan 2018 [internet publication].Full text

1. Veau V. Bec-de-lièvre; formes cliniques - chirurgie. Avec la collaboration de J Récamier. Paris, France: Masson et Cie; 1938.

2. Kernahan DA, Stark RB. A new classification for cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg Transplant Bull. 1958 Nov;22(5):435-41. Abstract

3. Kernahan DA. The striped Y: a symbolic classification for cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1971 May;47(5):469-70. Abstract

4. Harkins CS, Berlin A, Harding R, et al. A classification of cleft lip and cleft palate. Plast Reconstr Surg Transplant Bull. 1962 Jan;29:31-9. Abstract

5. Spina V. A proposed modification for the classification of cleft lip and cleft palate. Cleft Palate J. 1973 Jul;10:251-2.Full text  Abstract

6. Tessier P. Anatomical classification of facial, cranio-facial and latero-facial clefts. J Maxillofac Surg. 1976 Jun;4(2):69-92. Abstract

7. Shaw GM, Carmichael SL, Yang W, et al. Congenital malformations in births with orofacial clefts among 3.6 million California births, 1983-1997. Am J Med Genet A. 2004 Mar 15;125A(3):250-6. Abstract

8. Tolarova MM, Cervenka J. Classification and birth prevalence of orofacial clefts. Am J Med Genet. 1998 Jan 13;75(2):126-37. Abstract

9. Murray JC, Schutte BC. Cleft palate: players, pathways, and pursuits. J Clin Invest. 2004 Jun;113(12):1676-8.Full text  Abstract

10. Caartinen V, Vonvken JW, Shuler C, et al. Abnormal lung development and cleft palate in mice lacking TGF-beta 3 indicates defects of epithelial-mesenchymal interactions. Nat Genet. 1995 Dec;11(4):415-21. Abstract

11. Lidral A, Murray JC, Buetow KH, et al. Studies of candidate genes TGFB2, MSX1, TGFA, and TGFB3 in the etiology of cleft lip and palate in the Philippines. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1997 Jan;34(1):1-6.Full text  Abstract

12. Shaw GM, Wasserman CR, Lammer EJ, et al. Orofacial clefts, parental cigarette smoking, and transforming growth factor-alpha gene variants. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Mar;58(3):551-61.Full text  Abstract

13. Zucchero TM, Cooper ME, Maher BS, et al. Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6) gene variants and the risk of isolated cleft lip or palate. N Engl J Med. 2004 Aug 19;351(8):769-80.Full text  Abstract

14. Nopoulos P, Richman L, Andreasen N, et al. Cognitive dysfunction in adults with van der Woude Syndrome. Genet Med. 2007 Apr;9(4):213-8. Abstract

15. Christensen K, Fogh-Andersen P. Cleft lip (+/-cleft palate) in Danish twins, 1970-1990. Am J Med Genet. 1993 Nov 1;47(6):910-6. Abstract

16. Wyszynski DF, Beaty TH, Maestri NE. Genetics of nonsyndromic oral clefts revisited. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1996 Sep;33(5):406-17.Full text  Abstract

17. Curtiss E, Fraser FC, Warburton D. Congenital cleft lip and palate: risk figures for counseling. Am J Dis Child. 1961 Dec;102(6):853-7.

18. Farkas LG, Cheung GC. Nostril asymmetry: microform of cleft lip palate? An anthropometrical study of healthy North American Caucasians. Cleft Palate J. 1979 Oct;16(4):351-7.Full text  Abstract

19. Weinberg SM, Maher BS, Marazita ML. Parental craniofacial morphology in cleft lip with or without cleft palate as determined by cephalometry: a meta-analysis. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2006 Feb;9(1):18-30. Abstract

20. Maulina I, Urtane I, Jakobsone G. The craniofacial morphology of the parents of children with cleft lip and/or palate: a review of cephalometric studies. Stomatologija. 2006;8(1):16-20.Full text  Abstract

21. Nopoulos P, Langbehn DR, Canady J, et al. Abnormal brain structure in children with isolated clefts of the lip or palate. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007 Aug;161(8):753-8.Full text  Abstract

22. Mossey PA, Batra P, McIntyre GT. The parental dentocraniofacial phenotype - an orofacial clefting microform. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2010 Jan;47(1):22-34. Abstract

23. Tollefson TT, Humphrey CD, Larrabee WF, et al. The spectrum of isolated congenital nasal deformities resembling the cleft lip nasal morphology. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2011 May-Jun;13(3):152-60. Abstract

24. Gorlin RJ, Cohen MM, Hennekam RC. Syndromes of the head and neck. 4th ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2001.

25. Annegers JF, Hauser WA, Elveback LR, et al. Congenital malformations and seizure disorders in the offspring of parents with epilepsy. Int J Epidemiol. 1978 Sep;7(3):241-7. Abstract

26. Badovinac RL, Werler MM, Williams PL, et al. Folic acid-containing supplement consumption during pregnancy and risk for oral clefts: a meta-analysis. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2007 Jan;79(1):8-15.Full text  Abstract

27. Shaw GM, Carmichael SL, Laurent C, et al. Maternal nutrient intakes and risk of orofacial clefts. Epidemiology. 2006 May;17(3):285-91. Abstract

28. De-Regil LM, Peña-Rosas JP, Fernández-Gaxiola AC, et al. Effects and safety of periconceptional oral folate supplementation for preventing birth defects. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Dec 14;(12):CD007950.Full text  Abstract

29. Shaw GM, Wasserman CR, Murray JC, et al. Infant TGF-alpha genotype, orofacial clefts, and maternal periconceptional multivitamin use. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1998 Jul;35(4):366-70.Full text  Abstract

30. Wehby GL, Félix TM, Goco N, et al. High dosage folic acid supplementation, oral cleft recurrence and fetal growth. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013 Feb 4;10(2):590-605.Full text  Abstract

31. Zeiger JS, Beaty TH, Liang KY. Oral clefts, maternal smoking and TGFA: a meta-analysis of gene-environment interaction. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005 Jan;42(1):58-63. Abstract

32. Little J, Cardy A, Munger RG. Tobacco smoking and oral clefts: a meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2004 Mar;82(3):213-8.Full text  Abstract

33. Little J, Cardy A, Arslan MT, et al. Smoking and orofacial clefts: a United Kingdom-based case-control study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2004 Jul;41(4):381-6.Full text  Abstract

34. Källen K. Maternal smoking and orofacial clefts. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1997 Jan;34(1):11-6.Full text  Abstract

35. Honein MA, Rasmussen SA, Reefhuis J, et al. Maternal smoking and environmental tobacco smoke exposure and the risk of orofacial clefts. Epidemiology. 2007 Mar;18(2):226-33. Abstract

36. Streeter GL. Developmental horizons in human embryology; a review of the histogenesis of cartilage and bone. Contrib Embryol. 1949 Feb;33(213-221):149-68. Abstract

37. Senders CW, Peterson EC, Hendrickx AG, et al. Development of the upper lip. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2003 Jan-Feb;5(1):16-25.Full text  Abstract

38. Jiang R, Bush JO, Lidral AC. Development of the upper lip: morphogenetic and molecular mechanisms. Dev Dyn. 2006 May;235(5):1152-66.Full text  Abstract

39. Maarse W, Bergé SJ, Pistorius L, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of transabdominal ultrasound in detecting prenatal cleft lip and palate: a systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Apr;35(4):495-502.Full text  Abstract

40. Gagnon A, Wilson RD, Allen VM, et al; Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. Evaluation of prenatally diagnosed structural congenital anomalies. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2009 Sep;31(9):875-81. Abstract

41. Onizuka T, Hosaka Y, Aoyama R. Operations for microforms of cleft lip. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1991 Jul;28(3):293-300.Full text  Abstract

42. Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. Palate examination: identification of cleft palate in the newborn. Oct 2014 [internet publication].Full text

43. American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association. Core curriculum for cleft lip/palate and other craniofacial anomalies. 2007 [internet publication].Full text

44. Lewis CW, Jacob LS, Lehmann CU, et al. The primary care pediatrician and the care of children with cleft lip and/or cleft palate. Pediatrics. 2017 May;139(5). Abstract

45. Mei C, Morgan A, Reilly S. Benchmarking clinical practice against best evidence: An example from breastfeeding infants with cleft lip and/or palate. Evid Based Comm Assess Intervention (EBCAI). 2009 Aug 14;3:48-66.

46. Boyce JO, Reilly S, Skeat J, et al. ABM Clinical Protocol #17: Guidelines for breastfeeding infants with cleft lip, cleft palate, or cleft lip and palate-revised 2019. Breastfeed Med. 2019 Sep;14(7):437-44.Full text  Abstract

47. Bessell A, Hooper L, Shaw WC, et al. Feeding interventions for growth and development in infants with cleft lip, cleft palate or cleft lip and palate. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Feb 16;(2):CD003315.Full text  Abstract

48. Fritz MA, Sidman JD. Distraction osteogenesis of the mandible. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004 Dec;12(6):513-8. Abstract

49. Caouette-Laberge L, Bayet B, Larocque Y. The Pierre Robin sequence: review of 125 cases and evolution of treatment modalities. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994 Apr;93(5):934-42. Abstract

50. Latham RA. Orthopedic advancement of the cleft maxillary segment: a preliminary report. Cleft Palate J. 1980 Jul;17(3):227-33.Full text  Abstract

51. Uzel A, Alparslan ZN. Long-term effects of presurgical infant orthopedics in patients with cleft lip and palate: a systematic review. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2011 Sep;48(5):587-95. Abstract

52. Berkowitz S. A comparison of treatment results in complete bilateral cleft lip and palate using a conservative approach versus Millard-Latham PSOT procedure. Semin Orthod. 1996 Sep;2(3):169-84. Abstract

53. Maull DJ, Grayson BH, Cutting CB, et al. Long-term effects of nasoalveolar molding on three-dimensional nasal shape in unilateral clefts. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1999 Sep;36(5):391-7.Full text  Abstract

54. Bitter K. Repair of bilateral cleft lip, alveolus and palate. Part 3: Follow-up criteria and late results. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2001 Feb;29(1):49-55. Abstract

55. Matsuo K, Hirose T. Preoperative non-surgical over-correction of cleft lip nasal deformity. Br J Plast Surg. 1991 Jan;44(1):5-11. Abstract

56. Grayson BH, Cutting C, Wood R. Preoperative columellar lengthening in bilateral cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993 Dec;92(7):1422-3. Abstract

57. Abbott MM, Meara JG. Nasoalveolar molding in cleft care: is it efficacious? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Sep;130(3):659-66. Abstract

58. Cutting C, Grayson B, Brecht L, et al. Presurgical columellar elongation and primary retrograde nasal reconstruction in one-stage bilateral cleft lip and nose repair. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Sep;130(3):659-66. Abstract

59. Feriani G, Hatanaka E, Torloni MR, et al. Infraorbital nerve block for postoperative pain following cleft lip repair in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Apr 13;4(4):CD011131.Full text  Abstract

60. Langenbeck B. Operation der angebornen totalen Spaltung des harten Gaumens nach einer neuer Methode. Gesch Deutsche Klin. 1861;3:231.

61. Furlow LT Jr. Cleft palate repair by double opposing Z-plasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986 Dec;78(6):724-38. Abstract

62. Furlow L Jr. Double reversing Z-plasty for cleft palate. In: Millard DR Jr, ed. Cleft craft: alveolar and palatal deformities. Boston, MA: Little, Brown; 1980:519.

63. Antonelli PJ, Jorge JC, Feniman MR, et al. Otologic and audiologic outcomes with the Furlow and von Langenbeck with intravelar veloplasty palatoplasties in unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2011 Jul;48(4):412-8. Abstract

64. Williams WN, Seagle MB, Pegoraro-Krook MI, et al. Prospective clinical trial comparing outcome measures between Furlow and von Langenbeck palatoplasties for UCLP. Ann Plast Surg. 2011 Feb;66(2):154-63. Abstract

65. Collins J, Cheung K, Farrokhyar F, et al. Pharyngeal flap versus sphincter pharyngoplasty for the treatment of velopharyngeal insufficiency: a meta-analysis. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2012 Jul;65(7):864-8. Abstract

66. Saltaji H, Major MP, Alfakir H, et al. Maxillary advancement with conventional orthognathic surgery in patients with cleft lip and palate: is it a stable technique? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Dec;70(12):2859-66. Abstract

67. Skoog T. A design for the repair of unilateral cleft lips. Am J Surg. 1958 Feb;95(2):223-6. Abstract

68. Millard DR. Cleft craft: the evolution of its surgery in unilateral deformity. Vol I. Boston, MA: Little, Brown; 1976:23-5.

69. Salyer K, Genecov ER, Genecov DG. Unilateral cleft lip-nose repair: a 33-year experience. J Craniofac Surg. 2003 Jul;14(4):549-58. Abstract

70. Trott JA, Mohan N. A preliminary report on one stage open tip rhinoplasty at the time of lip repair in bilateral cleft lip and palate: the Alor Setar experience. Br J Plast Surg. 1993 Apr;46(3):215-22. Abstract

71. Mulliken JB. Correction of the bilateral cleft lip nasal deformity: evolution of a surgical concept. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1992 Nov;29(6):540-5.Full text  Abstract

72. Nollett PJ, Katsaros C, Van't Hof MA, et al. Treatment outcome in unilateral cleft lip and palate evaluated with the GOSLON yardstick: a meta-analysis of 1236 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Oct;116(5):1255-62. Abstract

73. Liao YF, Mars M. Hard palate repair timing and facial growth in cleft lip and palate: a systematic review. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2006 Sep;43(5):563-70. Abstract

74. Longaker MT, Dobson TB, Kaban LB. A rabbit model for fetal cleft lip repair. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1990 Jul;48(7):714-9. Abstract

75. Harrison MR. Professional considerations in fetal treatment. In: Harrison MR, Golbus MS, Filly RA, eds. The unborn patient: prenatal diagnosis and treatment. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1991:8-13.

76. Tollefson TT, Senders CM, Sykes JM, et al. Botulinum toxin to improve results in cleft lip repair. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2006 May-Jun;8(3):221-2 Abstract

77. American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association. Parameters for evaluation and treatment of patients with cleft lip/palate or other craniofacial differences. Jan 2018 [internet publication].Full text

78. Van der Plas E, Conrad A, Canady J, et al. Effects of unilateral clefts on brain structure. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010 Aug;164(8):763-8. Abstract

79. Muzaffar AR, Byrd JS, Rohrich RJ, et al. Incidence of cleft palate fistula: an institutional experience with two-stage palatal repair. Plast Reconst Surg. 2001 Nov;108(6):1515-8. Abstract