Abnormal uterine bleeding

References

Key articles

Munro MG, Critchley HO, Broder MS, et al. FIGO classification system (PALM-COEIN) for causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in nongravid women of reproductive age. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011 Apr;113(1):3-13. Abstract

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Heavy menstrual bleeding: assessment and management. May 2021 [internet publication].Full text

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG practice bulletin no. 128: diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding in reproductive-aged women. Jul 2012 [internet publication].Full text

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG committee opinion no. 557: management of acute abnormal uterine bleeding in nonpregnant reproductive-aged women. Apr 2013 [internet publication].Full text

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin no. 136: management of abnormal uterine bleeding associated with ovulatory dysfunction. Jul 2013 [internet publication].Full text

Reference articles

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2. Fraser IS, Critchley HO, Broder M, et al. The FIGO recommendations on terminologies and definitions for normal and abnormal uterine bleeding. Semin Reprod Med. 2011 Sep;29(5):383-90. Abstract

3. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Heavy menstrual bleeding: assessment and management. May 2021 [internet publication].Full text

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49. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin no. 136: management of abnormal uterine bleeding associated with ovulatory dysfunction. Jul 2013 [internet publication].Full text

50. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: abnormal vaginal bleeding. 2020 [internet publication].Full text

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53. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG clinical consensus no. 3: general approaches to medical management of menstrual suppression. Sep 2022 [internet publication].Full text

54. Bofill Rodriguez M, Dias S, Jordan V, et al. Interventions for heavy menstrual bleeding; overview of Cochrane reviews and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 May 31;5(5):CD013180.Full text  Abstract

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58. O'Brien SH. Evaluation and management of heavy menstrual bleeding in adolescents: the role of the hematologist. Blood. 2018 Nov 14. pii: blood-2018-05-848739.Full text  Abstract

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60. Chodankar R, Critchley H. Abnormal uterine bleeding (including PALM COEIN classification). Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Med. 2019 April; 29(4):98-104.

61. Lethaby A, Hussain M, Rishworth JR, et al. Progesterone or progestogen-releasing intrauterine systems for heavy menstrual bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Apr 30;(4):CD002126.Full text  Abstract

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67. Hickey M, Higham JM, Fraser I. Progestogens with or without oestrogen for irregular uterine bleeding associated with anovulation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Sep 12;(9):CD001895.Full text  Abstract

68. Lethaby A, Wise MR, Weterings MA, et al. Combined hormonal contraceptives for heavy menstrual bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Feb 11;(2):CD000154.Full text  Abstract

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74. Bofill Rodriguez M, Lethaby A, Fergusson RJ. Endometrial resection and ablation versus hysterectomy for heavy menstrual bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Feb 23;2:CD000329.Full text  Abstract

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