References
Key articles
Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021;70:1-187.Full text Abstract
Daniel R, Mark P, Gauri G, et al. British Association of Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH) United Kingdom national guideline for the management of sexually transmitted enteric infections. International Journal of STD & AIDS. Aug 2023;34(9):588-602.Full text
Vries HJC, Nori AV, Larsen HK, et al. European guideline on the management of proctitis, proctocolitis and enteritis caused by sexually transmissible pathogens. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. Jul 2021;35(7):1434-43.Full text
Lichtenstein GR, Loftus EV, Isaacs KL, et al. ACG clinical guideline: management of Crohn's disease in adults. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Apr;113(4):481-517.Full text Abstract
American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Standards of Practice Committee, Shergill AK, Lightdale JR, et al. The role of endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015 May;81(5):1101-21.e1-13.Full text Abstract
Reference articles
1. Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021;70:1-187.Full text Abstract
2. Williams HR, Vlavianos P, Blake P, et al. The significance of rectal bleeding after pelvic radiotherapy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 May 1;21(9):1085-90. Abstract
3. Dearnaley DP, Khoo VS, Norman AR, et al. Comparison of radiation side-effects of conformal and conventional radiotherapy in prostate cancer: a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999 Jan 23;353(9149):267-72. Abstract
4. Sharif S, Hyser M. Ischemic proctitis: case series and literature review. Am Surg. 2006 Dec;72(12):1241-7. Abstract
5. Iida T, Ohkubo Y, Kubo T, et al. A case of a rectal stricture related to ischemic proctitis following rupture of an aortic aneurysm. Endosc Int Open. 2018 Feb;6(2):E186-9.Full text Abstract
6. Lane TM, Bentley PG. Rectal strictures following abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2000 Nov;82(6):421-3.Full text Abstract
7. Breen EG, Coughlan G, Connolly CE, et al. Coeliac proctitis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1987 May;22(4):471-7. Abstract
8. D'Haens G, Breysem Y, Rutgeerts P, et al. Proctitis and rectal stenosis induced by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory suppositories. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1993 Oct;17(3):207-12. Abstract
9. Glotzer DJ, Glick ME, Goldman H. Proctitis and colitis following diversion of the fecal stream. Gastroenterology. 1981 Mar;80(3):438-41. Abstract
10. da Fonseca J, Brito MJ, Freitas J, et al. Acute colitis caused by caustic products. Am J Gastroenterol. 1998 Dec;93(12):2601-2. Abstract
11. Daniel R, Mark P, Gauri G, et al. British Association of Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH) United Kingdom national guideline for the management of sexually transmitted enteric infections. International Journal of STD & AIDS. Aug 2023;34(9):588-602.Full text
12. Vries HJC, Nori AV, Larsen HK, et al. European guideline on the management of proctitis, proctocolitis and enteritis caused by sexually transmissible pathogens. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. Jul 2021;35(7):1434-43.Full text
13. Loftus EV Jr, Silverstein MD, Sandborn WJ, et al. Crohn's disease in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1940-1993: incidence, prevalence, and survival. Gastroenterology. 1998 Jun;114(6):1161-8. Abstract
14. Lichtenstein GR, Loftus EV, Isaacs KL, et al. ACG clinical guideline: management of Crohn's disease in adults. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Apr;113(4):481-517.Full text Abstract
15. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Standards of Practice Committee, Shergill AK, Lightdale JR, et al. The role of endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015 May;81(5):1101-21.e1-13.Full text Abstract
16. Bentley E, Jenkins D, Campbell F, et al. How could pathologists improve the initial diagnosis of colitis? Evidence from an international workshop. J Clin Pathol. 2002 Dec;55(12):955-60.Full text Abstract
17. Crispino P, Habib FI, Badiali D, et al. Colorectal motor and sensitivity features in patients affected by ulcerative proctitis with constipation: a radiological and manometric controlled study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2006 Aug;12(8):712-8. Abstract
18. Pierik M, De Hertogh G, Vermeire S, et al. Epithelioid granulomas, pattern recognition receptors, and phenotypes of Crohn's disease. Gut. 2005 Feb;54(2):223-7.Full text Abstract
19. Klausner JD, Kohn R, Kent C. Etiology of clinical proctitis among men who have sex with men. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Jan 15;38(2):300-2. Abstract
20. Haboubi NY, Schofield PF, Rowland PL. The light and electron microscopic features of early and late phase radiation-induced proctitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1988 Oct;83(10):1140-4. Abstract
Use of this content is subject to our disclaimer