Evaluation of pruritus

References

Key articles

Ständer S, Weisshaar E, Mettang T, et al. Clinical classification of itch: a position paper of the International Forum for the Study of Itch. Acta Derm Venereol. 2007;87:291-294. Abstract

Millington GWM, Collins A, Lovell CR, et al. British Association of Dermatologists' guidelines for the investigation and management of generalized pruritus in adults without an underlying dermatosis, 2018. Br J Dermatol. 2018 Jan;178(1):34-60.Full text  Abstract

Weisshaar E, Szepietowski JC, Dalgard FJ, et al. European S2k guideline on chronic pruritus. Acta Derm Venereol. 2019 Apr 1;99(5):469-506. Abstract

Ständer S, Pereira MP, Berger, T; et al. IFSI-guideline on chronic prurigo including prurigo nodularis. Itch. 2020;5:e42.

Eichenfield LF, Tom WL, Chamlin SL, et al; American Academy of Dermatology. Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis. Part 1: Diagnosis and assessment of atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014;70:338-351.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

1. Ständer S, Weisshaar E, Mettang T, et al. Clinical classification of itch: a position paper of the International Forum for the Study of Itch. Acta Derm Venereol. 2007;87:291-294. Abstract

2. Millington GWM, Collins A, Lovell CR, et al. British Association of Dermatologists' guidelines for the investigation and management of generalized pruritus in adults without an underlying dermatosis, 2018. Br J Dermatol. 2018 Jan;178(1):34-60.Full text  Abstract

3. Ständer S, Zeidler C, Augustin M, et al. S2k guideline: diagnosis and treatment of chronic pruritus. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2022 Oct;20(10):1387-402.Full text  Abstract

4. Dalgard F, Svensson A, Holm JØ, et al. Self-reported skin morbidity in Oslo. Associations with sociodemographic factors among adults in a cross-sectional study. Br J Dermatol. 2004 Aug;151(2):452-7. Abstract

5. Ständer S, Schäfer I, Phan NQ, et al. Prevalence of chronic pruritus in Germany: results of a cross-sectional study in a sample working population of 11,730. Dermatology. 2010;221:229-35. Abstract

6. Dalgard F, Holm JO, Svensson A, et al. Self reported skin morbidity and ethnicity: a population-based study in a Western community. BMC Dermatol. 2007 Jun 29;7:4.Full text  Abstract

7. Chen S, Zhou F, Xiong Y. Prevalence and risk factors of senile pruritus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2022 Feb 24;12(2):e051694.Full text  Abstract

8. Dalgard F, Lien L, Dalen I. Itch in the community: associations with psychosocial factors among adults. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2007 Oct;21(9):1215-9. Abstract

9. Satoh T, Yokozeki H, Murota H, et al. 2020 guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous pruritus. J Dermatol. 2021 Sep;48(9):e399-413.Full text  Abstract

10. Ständer S, Streit M, Darsow U, et al. Diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in chronic pruritus [in German]. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2006;4:350-370. Abstract

11. Yosipovitch G, Goon A, Wee J, et al. The prevalence and clinical characteristics of pruritus among patients with extensive psoriasis. Br J Dermatol. 2000;143:969-973. Abstract

12. Szepietowski JC, Reich A, Wisnicka B. Itching in patients suffering from psoriasis. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2002;10:221-226. Abstract

13. Szepietowski JC, Reich A. Pruritus in psoriasis: an update. Eur J Pain. 2016;20:41-46. Abstract

14. Jaworecka K, Kwiatkowska D, Marek-Józefowicz L, et al. Characteristics of pruritus in various clinical variants of psoriasis: final report of the binational, multicentre, cross-sectional study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2023 Apr;37(4):787-95. Abstract

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17. Szepietowski JC, Sikora M, Kusztal M, et al. Uremic pruritus: a clinical study of maintenance hemodialysis patients. J Dermatol. 2002;29:621-627. Abstract

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21. Akiyama T, Tominaga M, Takamori K, et al. Roles of glutamate, substance P, and gastrin-releasing peptide as spinal neurotransmitters of histaminergic and nonhistaminergic itch. Pain. 2014;155:80-92. Abstract

22. Papoiu AD, Coghill RC, Kraft RA, et al. A tale of two itches. Common features and notable differences in brain activation evoked by cowhage and histamine induced itch. Neuroimage. 2012;59:3611-3623.Full text  Abstract

23. Steinhoff M, Bienenstock J, Schmelz M, et al. Neurophysiological, neuroimmunological, and neuroendocrine basis of pruritus. J Invest Dermatol. 2006;126:1705-1718.Full text  Abstract

24. Ishiuji Y, Coghill RC, Patel TS, et al. Distinct patterns of brain activity evoked by histamine-induced itch reveal an association with itch intensity and disease severity in atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol. 2009;161:1072-1080.Full text  Abstract

25. Twycross R, Greaves MW, Handwerker H, et al. Itch: scratching more than the surface. QJM. 2003;96:7-26.Full text  Abstract

26. Yosipovitch G, Greaves MW, Fleischer AB, et al. Itch: basic mechanisms and therapy. New York, Basel: Marcel Dekker; 2004.

27. Meyer N, Paul C, Misery L. Pruritus in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas: frequent, often severe and difficult to treat. Acta Derm Venereol. 2010;90:12-17. Abstract

28. Yosipovitch G, Samuel LS. Neuropathic and psychogenic itch. Dermatol Ther. 2008 Jan-Feb;21(1):32-41.Full text  Abstract

29. Berny-Moreno J, Szepietowski JC. Neuropathic itch caused by nerve root compression: brachioradial pruritus and notalgia paresthetica. Serbian J Dermatol Venereol. 2009;2:68-72.

30. Steinhoff M, Oaklander AL, Szabó IL, et al. Neuropathic itch. Pain. 2019 May;160 Suppl 1:S11-S16. Abstract

31. Bell PL, Gabriel V. Evidence based review for the treatment of post-burn pruritus. J Burn Care Res. 2009;30:55-61. Abstract

32. Goutos I, Eldardiri M, Khan AA, et al. Comparative evaluation of antipruritic protocols in acute burns: the emerging value of gabapentin in the treatment of burns pruritus. J Burn Care Res. 2010;31:57-63. Abstract

33. Andreev VC, Petkov I. Skin manifestations associated with tumours of the brain. Br J Dermatol. 1975;92:675-678. Abstract

34. Summers CG, MacDonald JT. Paroxysmal facial itch: a presenting sign of childhood brainstem glioma. J Child Neurol. 1988;3:189-192. Abstract

35. Kimyai-Asadi A, Nousari HC, Kimyai-Asadi T, et al. Poststroke pruritus. Stroke. 1999;30:692-693.Full text  Abstract

36. Massey EW. Unilateral neurogenic pruritus following stroke. Stroke. 1984;15:901-903.Full text  Abstract

37. Shapiro PE, Braun CW. Unilateral pruritus after a stroke. Arch Dermatol. 1987;123:1527-1530. Abstract

38. King CA, Huff FJ, Jorizzo JL. Unilateral neurogenic pruritus: paroxysmal itching associated with central nervous system lesions. Ann Intern Med. 1982;97:222-223. Abstract

39. Weisshaar E, Szepietowski JC, Dalgard FJ, et al. European S2k guideline on chronic pruritus. Acta Derm Venereol. 2019 Apr 1;99(5):469-506. Abstract

40. Ständer S, Pereira MP, Berger, T; et al. IFSI-guideline on chronic prurigo including prurigo nodularis. Itch. 2020;5:e42.

41. Ständer S, Augustin M, Reich A, et al. Pruritus assessment in clinical trials: consensus recommendations from the International Forum for the Study of Itch (IFSI) Special Interest Group Scoring Itch in Clinical Trials. Acta Derm Venereol. 2013;93:509-514.Full text  Abstract

42. Ständer S, Blome C, Breil B, et al. Assessment of pruritus - current standards and implications for clinical practice: consensus paper of the Action Group Pruritus Parameter of the International Working Group on Pruritus Research (AGP) [in German]. Hautarzt. 2012;63:521-522, 524-531. Abstract

43. Reich A, Heisig M, Phan NQ, et al. Visual analogue scale: evaluation of the instrument for the assessment of pruritus. Acta Derm Venereol. 2012;92:497-501.Full text  Abstract

44. Furue M, Ebata T, Ikoma A, et al. Verbalizing extremes of the visual analogue scale for pruritus: a consensus statement. Acta Derm Venereol. 2013;93:214-215.Full text  Abstract

45. Phan NQ, Blome C, Fritz F, et al. Assessment of pruritus intensity: prospective study on validity and reliability of the visual analogue scale, numerical rating scale and verbal rating scale in 471 patients with chronic pruritus. Acta Derm Venereol. 2012 Sep;92(5):502-7. Abstract

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47. Sabroe RA, Lawlor F, Grattan CEH, et al. British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of people with chronic urticaria 2021. Br J Dermatol. 2022 Mar;186(3):398-413.Full text  Abstract

48. Mirzoyev SA, Davis MD. Brachioradial pruritus: Mayo Clinic experience over the past decade. Br J Dermatol. 2013;169:1007-1015. Abstract

49. Ellis C. Notalgia paresthetica: the unreachable itch. Dermatol Pract Concept. 2013;3:3-6.Full text  Abstract

50. Eichenfield LF, Tom WL, Chamlin SL, et al; American Academy of Dermatology. Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis. Part 1: Diagnosis and assessment of atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014;70:338-351.Full text  Abstract

51. Hanifin JM, Rajka G. Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol. 1980;(suppl 92):44-47.

52. Johnson EE, Irons JS, Patterson R, et al. Serum IgE concentration in atopic dermatitis. Relationship to severity of disease and presence of atopic respiratory disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1974 Aug;54(2):94-9. Abstract

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55. Di Lernia V, Ricci C, Albertini G. Skin eruption associated with Hymenolepis nana infection. Int J Dermatol. 2004;43:357-359. Abstract

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57. Sunderkötter C, Mayser P, Folster-Holst R, et al. Scabies. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2007;5:424-430. Abstract

58. Yancey KB, Egan CA. Pemphigoid: clinical, histologic, immunopathologic, and therapeutic considerations. JAMA. 2000;284:350-356. Abstract

59. Alonso-Llamazares J, Rogers RS 3rd, Oursler JR, et al. Bullous pemphigoid presenting as generalized pruritus: observations in six patients. Int J Dermatol. 1998;37:508-514. Abstract

60. Bakker CV, Terra JB, Pas HH, et al. Bullous pemphigoid as pruritus in the elderly: a common presentation. JAMA Dermatol. 2013;149:950-953. Abstract

61. Szepietowski JC, Reich A, Schwartz RA. Uraemic xerosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004;19:2709-2712.Full text  Abstract

62. Cohen EP, Russell TJ, Garancis JC. Mast cells and calcium in severe uremic itching. Am J Med Sci. 1992;303:360-365. Abstract

63. Duque MI, Thevarajah S, Chan YH, et al. Uremic pruritus is associated with higher kt/V and serum calcium concentration. Clin Nephrol. 2006;66:184-191. Abstract

64. Diehn F, Tefferi A. Pruritus in polycythaemia vera: prevalence, laboratory correlates and management. Br J Haematol. 2001;115:619-621. Abstract

65. Gangat N, Strand JJ, Lasho TL, et al. Pruritus in polycythemia vera is associated with a lower risk of arterial thrombosis. Am J Hematol. 2008;83:451-453. Abstract

66. Saini KS, Patnaik MM, Tefferi A. Polycythemia vera-associated pruritus and its management. Eur J Clin Invest. 2010;40:828-834. Abstract

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68. Weisshaar E, Weiss M, Mettang T, et al. Paraneoplastic itch: an expert position statement of the Special Interest Group (SIG) of the International Forum on the Study of Itch (IFSI). Acta Derm Venereol. 2015;95:261-265. Abstract

69. Oaklander AL, Bowsher D, Galer B, et al. Herpes zoster itch: preliminary epidemiologic data. J Pain. 2003;4:338-343. Abstract

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72. Misery L, Alexandre S, Dutray S, et al. Functional itch disorder or psychogenic pruritus: suggested diagnosis criteria from the French Psychodermatology Group. Acta Derm Venereol. 2007;87:341-344. Abstract

73. Reich A, Kwiatkowska D, Pacan P. Delusions of Parasitosis: An Update. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2019 Dec;9(4):631-638.Full text  Abstract

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