Poison ivy, oak, and sumac

References

Key articles

Guin JD, Beaman JH, Baer H. Toxic anacardiaceae. In: Avalos J, Maibach HI, eds. Dermatologic botany. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1999.

Rozas-Muñoz E, Lepoittevin JP, Pujol RM, et al. Allergic contact dermatitis to plants: understanding the chemistry will help our diagnostic approach. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2012 Jul-Aug;103(6):456-77.Full text  Abstract

Guin JD, Beaman JH. Toxicodendrons of the United States. Clin Dermatol. 1986 Apr-Jun;4(2):137-48. Abstract

Paniagua CT, Bean AS. Black-spot poison ivy: a rare phenomenon. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2011 Jun;23(6):275-7. Abstract

Reference articles

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2. Guin JD, Beaman JH, Baer H. Toxic anacardiaceae. In: Avalos J, Maibach HI, eds. Dermatologic botany. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1999.

3. Zug KA, Marks JG. Plants and Woods. In: Adams RM. Occupational skin disease. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company; 1999.

4. Dannaker C, Maibach HI. Poison ivy and oak dermatitis. In: Lovell CR. Plants and the skin. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1993.

5. Rozas-Muñoz E, Lepoittevin JP, Pujol RM, et al. Allergic contact dermatitis to plants: understanding the chemistry will help our diagnostic approach. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2012 Jul-Aug;103(6):456-77.Full text  Abstract

6. Guin JD, Beaman JH. Toxicodendrons of the United States. Clin Dermatol. 1986 Apr-Jun;4(2):137-48. Abstract

7. Oltman J, Hensler R. Poison oak/ivy and forestry workers. Clin Dermatol. 1986 Apr-Jun;4(2):213-6. Abstract

8. Epstein WL. Occupational poison ivy and oak dermatitis. Dermatol Clin. 1994 Jul;12(3):511-6. Abstract

9. Aschenbeck KA, Hylwa SA. Poison ivy and related Toxicodendron extracts in topical products. Dermatitis. 2017 Jan/Feb;28(1):88. Abstract

10. Zhang AJ, Aschenbeck KA, Law BF, et al. Urushiol compounds detected in toxicodendron-labeled consumer products using mass spectrometry. Dermatitis. 2020 Mar/Apr;31(2):134-39. Abstract

11. Pariser DM, Ceilley RI, Lefkovits AM, et al. Poison ivy, oak and sumac. Derm Insights. 2003;4:126-8.

12. Epstein WL, Epstein JH. Plant-induced dermatitis. In: Auerbach PS, ed. Wilderness Medicine. 3rd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book; 1995:843-61.

13. Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center. Plant dermatitis, active component, 2001-2010. MSMR. 2011 Jul;18(7):19-21. Abstract

14. Zomorodi N, Butt M, Maczuga S, et al. Cost and diagnostic characteristics of toxicodendron dermatitis in the USA: a retrospective cross-sectional analysis. Br J Dermatol. 2020 Oct;183(4):772-73. Abstract

15. Gladman AC. Toxicodendron dermatitis: poison ivy, oak, and sumac. Wilderness Environ Med. 2006 Summer;17(2):120-8. Abstract

16. Epstein WL. The poison ivy picker of Pennypack Park: the continuing saga of poison ivy. J Invest Dermatol. 1987 Mar;88(3 Suppl):7s-11s.Full text  Abstract

17. Scott MJ, Heumann MA, DeBruyckere DM, et al. The feasibility of using skin protectant products and education to prevent poison oak. Wilderness Environ Med. 2002 Fall;13(3):206-8. Abstract

18. Yoo KH, Seo SJ, Li K, et al. Ingestion of Rhus chicken causing systemic contact dermatitis in a Korean patient. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2010 Oct;35(7):756-8. Abstract

19. Sasseville D. Clinical patterns of phytodermatitis. Dermatol Clin. 2009 Jul;27(3):299-308. Abstract

20. Paniagua CT, Bean AS. Black-spot poison ivy: a rare phenomenon. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2011 Jun;23(6):275-7. Abstract

21. Rader RK, Mu R, Shi H, et al. Dermoscopy of black-spot poison ivy. Dermatol Online J. 2012 Oct 15;18(10):8.Full text  Abstract

22. Tadjimukhamedov FK, Huang G, Ouyang Z, et al. Rapid detection of urushiol allergens of Toxicodendron genus using leaf spray mass spectrometry. Analyst. 2012 Mar 7;137(5):1082-4. Abstract

23. Kim Y, Longenecker A, ElSohly MA, et al. Urushiol patch test using the T.R.U.E. TEST system. Dermatitis. 2018 May/Jun;29(3):127-31. Abstract

24. Guin JD. Treatment of Toxicodendron dermatitis (poison ivy and poison oak). Skin Therapy Lett. 2001 Apr;6(7):3-5. Abstract

25. Saary J, Qureshi R, Palda V, et al. A systematic review of contact dermatitis treatment and prevention. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 Nov;53(5):845. Abstract

26. Grevelink SA, Murrell DF, Olsen EA. Effectiveness of various barrier preparations in preventing and/or ameliorating experimentally produced Toxicodendron dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992 Aug;27(2 Pt 1):182-8. Abstract

27. Fisher AA. Poison ivy/oak dermatitis. Part 1: prevention: soap and water, topical barriers, hyposensitization. Cutis. 1996 Jun;57(6):384-6. Abstract

28. Neill BC, Neill JA, Brauker J, et al. Post-exposure prevention of toxicodendron dermatitis with early forceful unidirectional washing. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018 Feb 1 [Epub ahead of print]. Abstract

29. Stibich AS, Yagan M, Sharma V, et al. Cost-effective post-exposure prevention of poison ivy dermatitis. Int J Dermatol. 2000 Jul;39(7):515-8. Abstract

30. Davila A, Lucas J, Laurora M, et al. A new topical agent, Zanfel, ameliorates urushiol-induced Toxicodendron allergic contact dermatitis [abstract 364]. Ann Emerg Med. 2003;42 (Suppl 4):s98.

31. Amrol D, Keitel D, Hagaman D, et al. Topical pimecrolimus in the treatment of human allergic contact dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2003 Dec;91(6):563-6. Abstract

32. Wooldridge WE. Acute allergic contact dermatitis: how to manage severe cases. Postgrad Med. 1990 Mar;87(4):221-4. Abstract

33. Ives TJ, Tepper RS. Failure of a tapering dose of oral methylprednisolone to treat reactions to poison ivy. JAMA. 1991 Sep 11;266(10):1362. Abstract

34. Curtis G, Lewis AC. Treatment of severe poison ivy: a randomized, controlled trial of long versus short course oral prednisone. J Clin Med Res. 2014 Dec;6(6):429-34.Full text  Abstract

35. Siegfried EC, Jaworski JC, Hebert AA. Topical calcineurin inhibitors and lymphoma risk: evidence update with implications for daily practice. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2013 Jun;14(3):163-78.Full text  Abstract

36. Baldwin RW, Clegg JA, Curran AC. Regulation of the contact sensitivity response to urushiol with anti-urushiol monoclonal antibody ALG 991. Arch Dermatol Res. 1999 Dec;291(12):652-8. Abstract

37. Motz VA, Bowers CP, Kneubehl AR, et al. Efficacy of the saponin component of Impatiens capensis Meerb.in preventing urushiol-induced contact dermatitis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Mar 13;162:163-7. Abstract

38. Signore RJ. Prevention of poison ivy dermatitis with oral homeopathic Rhus toxicodendron. Dermatol Online J. 2017 Jan 15;23(1). Abstract

39. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Poisonous plants. May 2022 [internet publication].Full text

40. An N, Pourzal S, Luccioli S, et al. Effects of diet on skin sensitization by nickel, poison ivy, and sesquiterpene lactones. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Mar;137:111137. Abstract

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