Complex regional pain syndrome

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Goebel A, Birklein F, Brunner F, et al. The Valencia consensus-based adaptation of the IASP complex regional pain syndrome diagnostic criteria. Pain. 2021 Sep 1;162(9):2346-8.Full text  Abstract

Goebel A, Barker C, Birklein F, et al. Standards for the diagnosis and management of complex regional pain syndrome: results of a European Pain Federation task force. Eur J Pain. 2019 Apr;23(4):641-51.Full text  Abstract

Harden RN, McCabe CS, Goebel A, et al. Complex regional pain syndrome: practical diagnostic and treatment guidelines, 5th Edition. Pain Med. 2022 Jun 10;23(suppl 1):S1-53.Full text  Abstract

Cruccu G, Aziz TZ, Garcia-Larrea L, et al. European Federation of Neurological Societies (EFNS) guidelines on neurostimulation therapy for neuropathic pain. Eur J Neurol. 2007 Sep;14(9):952-70.Full text  Abstract

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21. Parkitny L, McAuley JH, Di Pietro F, et al. Inflammation in complex regional pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurology. 2013 Jan 1;80(1):106-17.Full text  Abstract

22. Birklein F, Drummond P, Li W, et al. Activation of cutaneous immune responses in complex regional pain syndrome. J Pain. 2014 May;15(5):485-95.Full text  Abstract

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24. Tékus V, Hajna Z, Borbély É, et al. A CRPS-IgG-transfer-trauma model reproducing inflammatory and positive sensory signs associated with complex regional pain syndrome. Pain. 2014 Feb;155(2):299-308. Abstract

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39. Oaklander AL, Rissmiller JG, Gelman LB, et al. Evidence of focal small-fiber axonal degeneration in complex regional pain syndrome-I (reflex sympathetic dystrophy). Pain. 2006 Feb;120(3):235-43. Abstract

40. Wüppenhorst N, Maier C, Frettlöh J, et al. Sensitivity and specificity of 3-phase bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of complex regional pain syndrome of the upper extremity. Clin J Pain. 2010 Mar-Apr;26(3):182-9. Abstract

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42. Oehler N, Rolvien T, Schmidt T, et al. Bone microstructure is significantly altered in CRPS-affected distal tibiae as detected by HR-pQCT: a retrospective cross-sectional study. J Bone Miner Metab. 2019 Jul;37(4):741-8. Abstract

43. Krämer HH, Hofbauer LC, Szalay G, et al. Osteoprotegerin: a new biomarker for impaired bone metabolism in complex regional pain syndrome? Pain. 2014 May;155(5):889-95. Abstract

44. Bazika-Gerasch B, Maier C, Kumowski N, et al. Compared to limb pain of other origin, ultrasonographic osteodensitometry reveals loss of bone density in complex regional pain syndrome. Pain. 2019 Jun;160(6):1261-9. Abstract

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49. Ringer R, Wertli M, Bachmann LM, et al. Concordance of qualitative bone scintigraphy results with presence of clinical complex regional pain syndrome 1: meta-analysis of test accuracy studies. Eur J Pain. 2012 Nov;16(10):1347-56.Full text  Abstract

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51. Birklein F, O’Neill D, Schlereth T. Complex regional pain syndrome: an optimistic perspective. Neurology. 2015 Jan 6;84(1):89-96. Abstract

52. Harden RN, McCabe CS, Goebel A, et al. Complex regional pain syndrome: practical diagnostic and treatment guidelines, 5th Edition. Pain Med. 2022 Jun 10;23(suppl 1):S1-53.Full text  Abstract

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55. O'Connell NE, Wand BM, McAuley J, et al. Interventions for treating pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Apr 30;(4):CD009416.Full text  Abstract

56. Smart KM, Ferraro MC, Wand BM, et al. Physiotherapy for pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) types I and II. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 May 17;5(5):CD010853.Full text  Abstract

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60. Sayegh SA, Filén T, Johansson M, et al. Mirror therapy for complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) – a literature review and an illustrative case report. Scand J Pain. 2013 Oct 1;4(4):200-7. Abstract

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63. Duong S, Bravo D, Todd KJ, et al. Treatment of complex regional pain syndrome: an updated systematic review and narrative synthesis. Can J Anaesth. 2018 Jun;65(6):658-84.Full text  Abstract

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74. Chitneni A, Patil A, Dalal S, et al. Use of ketamine infusions for treatment of complex regional pain syndrome: a systematic review. Cureus. 2021 Oct;13(10):e18910.Full text  Abstract

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102. Tihista M, Robinson E, Polmear M, et al. Pharmacologic treatments in upper extremity complex regional pain syndrome: a review and analysis of quality of evidence. Hand (N Y). 2022 Nov 24:15589447221131847. Abstract

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107. Goebel A, Bisla J, Carganillo R, et al. Low-dose intravenous immunoglobulin treatment for long-standing complex regional pain syndrome: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Oct 3;167(7):476-83.Full text  Abstract

108. Chopra P, Cooper MS. Treatment of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) using low dose naltrexone (LDN). J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2013 Jun;8(3):470-6.Full text  Abstract

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110. Kapural L, Lokey K, Leong MS, et al. Intrathecal ziconotide for complex regional pain syndrome: seven case reports. Pain Pract. 2009 Jul-Aug;9(4):296-303. Abstract

111. Herring EZ, Frizon LA, Hogue O, et al. Long-term outcomes using intrathecal drug delivery systems in complex regional pain syndrome. Pain Med. 2019 Mar 1;20(3):515-20.Full text  Abstract

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