Chronic pyelonephritis

References

Key articles

Vourganti S, Agarwal PK, Bodner DR, et al. Ultrasonographic evaluation of renal infections. Radiol Clin North Am. 2006 Nov;44(6):763-75. Abstract

European Association of Urology. Urological infections. 2023 [internet publication].Full text

Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG, et al. International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: a 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Mar 1;52(5):e103-20.Full text  Abstract

American Urological Association. Management and screening of primary vesicoureteral reflux in children (2010, amended 2017). 2021 [internet publication].Full text

Reference articles

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33. Loffroy R, Guiu B, Wafta J, et al. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in adults: clinical and radiological findings in diffuse and focal forms. Clin Radiol. 2007 Sep;62(9):884-90. Abstract

34. Vourganti S, Agarwal PK, Bodner DR, et al. Ultrasonographic evaluation of renal infections. Radiol Clin North Am. 2006 Nov;44(6):763-75. Abstract

35. Dwivedi US, Goyal NK, Saxena V, et al. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: our experience with review of published reports. ANZ J Surg. 2006 Nov;76(11):1007-9. Abstract

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38. Naseri M. Association of nocturnal enuresis with vesicoureteral reflux and renal cortical damage. Nephrourol Mon. 2012 Spring;4(2):448-53.Full text  Abstract

39. Afgan F, Mumtaz S, Ather MH. Preoperative diagnosis of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis. Urol J. 2007 Summer;4(3):169-73.Full text  Abstract

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43. American College of Radiology; American College of Nuclear Medicine; Society for Pediatric Radiology. ACR-ACNM-SPR practice parameter for the performance of renal scintigraphy. 2022 [internet publication].Full text

44. European Association of Urology. Urological infections. 2023 [internet publication].Full text

45. Garin EH, Olavarria F, Garcia Nieto V, et al. Clinical significance of primary vesicoureteral reflux and urinary antibiotic prophylaxis after acute pyelonephritis: a multicenter, randomized, controlled study. Pediatrics. 2006 Mar;117(3):626-32. Abstract

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52. Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG, et al. International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: a 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Mar 1;52(5):e103-20.Full text  Abstract

53. Soo Park B, Lee SJ, Wha Kim Y, et al. Outcome of nephrectomy and kidney-preserving procedures for the treatment of emphysematous pyelonephritis. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2006;40(4):332-8. Abstract

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59. American Urological Association. Management and screening of primary vesicoureteral reflux in children (2010, amended 2017). 2021 [internet publication].Full text

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