References

Key articles

American Diabetes Association. Standards of care in diabetes - 2023. Diabetes Care. 2023;46(suppl 1):S1-284.Full text

Reference articles

1. American Diabetes Association. Standards of care in diabetes - 2023. Diabetes Care. 2023;46(suppl 1):S1-284.Full text

2. Norris JM, Johnson RK, Stene LC. Type 1 diabetes-early life origins and changing epidemiology. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020 Mar;8(3):226-38.Full text  Abstract

3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National diabetes statistics report. Jun 2022 [internet publication].Full text

4. Brickman WJ, Huang J, Silverman BL, et al. Acanthosis nigricans identifies youth at high risk for metabolic abnormalities. J Pediatr. 2010 Jan;156(1):87-92. Abstract

5. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Diabetes in pregnancy: management from preconception to the postnatal period. December 2020 [internet publication].Full text

6. Plows JF, Stanley JL, Baker PN, et al. The pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 26;19(11):3342.Full text  Abstract

7. Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, et al. Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jul;32(7):1335-43.Full text  Abstract

8. Bittersohl G. Occupational medicine monitoring of workers exposed to benzene. [in German]. Z Gesamte Hyg. 1989 Jan;35(1):28-30. Abstract

9. Chen R, Ovbiagele B, Feng W. Diabetes and stroke: epidemiology, pathophysiology, pharmaceuticals and outcomes. Am J Med Sci. 2016;351(4):380-6.Full text  Abstract

10. Davies MJ, Aroda VR, Collins BS, et al. Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2022. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care. 2022 Nov 1;45(11):2753-86.Full text  Abstract

11. Pop-Busui R, Boulton AJ, Feldman EL, et al. Diabetic Neuropathy: A Position Statement by the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2017 Jan;40(1):136-154.Full text  Abstract

12. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Diabetic foot problems: prevention and management. Oct 2019 [internet publication].Full text

13. Boulton AJ, Armstrong DG, Kirsner RS, et al; American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and management of diabetic foot complications. 2018 [internet publication].Full text

14. Umpierrez GE, Isaacs SD, Bazargan N, et al. Hyperglycemia: an independent marker of in-hospital mortality in patients with undiagnosed diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Mar;87(3):978-82.Full text  Abstract

15. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation. 2002 Dec 17;106(25):3143-421. Abstract

16. Obunai K, Jani S, Dangas GD. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality of the metabolic syndrome. Med Clin North Am. 2007 Nov;91(6):1169-84. Abstract

17. Garrahy A, Moran C, Thompson CJ. Diagnosis and management of central diabetes insipidus in adults. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2019 Jan;90(1):23-30.Full text  Abstract

18. Kavanagh C, Uy NS. Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2019 Feb;66(1):227-234.Full text  Abstract

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