Non-diabetic hypoglycemia

Murad MH, Coto-Yglesias F, Wang AT, et al. Drug-induced hypoglycemia: a systematic review. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Mar;94(3):741-5.Full text  Abstract

Service FJ, McMahon MM, O'Brien PC, et al. Functioning insulinoma - incidence, recurrence and long term survival of patients: a 60 year study. Mayo Clin Proc. 1991 Jul;66(7):711-9. Abstract

Kittah NE, Vella A. Management of endocrine disease: pathogenesis and management of hypoglycemia. Eur J Endocrinol. 2017 Jul;177(1):R37-47.Full text  Abstract

Cryer PE. Glucose counterregulation: prevention and correction of hypoglycemia in humans. Am J Physiol. 1993 Feb;264(2 Pt 1):E149-55. Abstract

Cryer PE, Axelrod L, Grossman AB, et al. Evaluation and management of adult hypoglycemic disorders: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Mar;94(3):709-28.Full text  Abstract

Service FJ. Hypoglycemic disorders. N Engl J Med. 1995 Apr 27;332(17):1144-52. Abstract

Kandaswamy L, Raghavan R, Pappachan JM. Spontaneous hypoglycemia: diagnostic evaluation and management. Endocrine. 2016 Jul;53(1):47-57. Abstract

Alberta Medical Association. Laboratory endocrine testing guidelines: hypoglycemia. January 2014 [internet publication].Full text

1. Khan AI, Vasquez Y, Gray J, et al. The variability of results between point-of-care testing glucose meters and the central laboratory analyzer. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2006 Oct;130(10):1527-32. Abstract

2. Whipple AO. The surgical therapy of hyperinsulinoma. J Int Chir. 1938;3:237.

3. Takebayashi K, Inukai T. Effect of proton pump inhibitors on glycemic control in patients with diabetes. World J Diabetes. 2015 Aug 25;6(10):1122-31.Full text  Abstract

4. Murad MH, Coto-Yglesias F, Wang AT, et al. Drug-induced hypoglycemia: a systematic review. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Mar;94(3):741-5.Full text  Abstract

5. Vandenberghe F, Challet C, Maitrejean M, et al. Impact of drugs on hypoglycaemia in hospitalised patients. Eur J Hosp Pharm. 2019 Jul;26(4):199-204.Full text  Abstract

6. Service FJ, McMahon MM, O'Brien PC, et al. Functioning insulinoma - incidence, recurrence and long term survival of patients: a 60 year study. Mayo Clin Proc. 1991 Jul;66(7):711-9. Abstract

7. Karachaliou R, Vlachopapadopoulou E, Kaldrymidis P, et al. Malignant insulinoma in childhood. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2006 May;19(5):757-60. Abstract

8. Joanna Briggs Institute. Management of asymptomatic hypoglycaemia in neonates. Nurs Stand. 2007 Oct 31-Nov 6;22(8):35-8. Abstract

9. Service GJ, Thompson GB, Service FJ, et al. Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia with nesidioblastosis after gastric-bypass surgery. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jul 21;353(3):249-54.Full text  Abstract

10. Bressler R, Corredor C, Brendel K. Hypoglycin and hypoglycin-like compounds. Pharmacol Rev. 1969 Jun;21(2):105-30. Abstract

11. Palardy J, Havrankova J, Lepage R, et al. Blood glucose measurements during symptomatic episodes in patients with suspected postprandial hypoglycemia. N Engl J Med. 1989 Nov 23;321(21):1421-5. Abstract

12. Vihonen H, Kuisma M, Nurmi J. Hypoglycaemia without diabetes encountered by emergency medical services: a retrospective cohort study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2018 Feb 1;26(1):12.Full text  Abstract

13. Huopio H, Shyng SL, Otonkoski T, et al. K(ATP) channels and insulin secretion disorders. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Aug;283(2):E207-16. Abstract

14. Kittah NE, Vella A. Management of endocrine disease: pathogenesis and management of hypoglycemia. Eur J Endocrinol. 2017 Jul;177(1):R37-47.Full text  Abstract

15. Fournier JP, Azoulay L, Yin H, et al. Tramadol use and the risk of hospitalization for hypoglycemia in patients with noncancer pain. JAMA Intern Med. 2015 Feb;175(2):186-93. Abstract

16. Cryer PE. Glucose counterregulation: prevention and correction of hypoglycemia in humans. Am J Physiol. 1993 Feb;264(2 Pt 1):E149-55. Abstract

17. O'Keefe SJ, Marks V. Lunchtime gin and tonic as a cause of reactive hypoglycemia. Lancet. 1977 Jun 18;1(8025):1286-8. Abstract

18. Felig P, Brown WV, Levine RA, et al. Glucose homeostasis in viral hepatitis. N Engl J Med. 1970 Dec 24;283(26):1436-40. Abstract

19. Garber AJ, Bier DM, Cryer PE, et al. Hypoglycemia in compensated chronic renal insufficiency: substrate limitation of gluconeogenesis. Diabetes. 1974 Dec;23(12):982-6. Abstract

20. Kogut MD, Blaskovics M, Donnell GN, et al. Idiopathic hypoglycemia: a study of twenty-six children. J Pediatr. 1969 Jun;74(6):853-71. Abstract

21. Zimmerman BR. Hypoglycemia from hepatic, renal, and endocrine disorders. In: Service FJ, ed. Hypoglycemic disorders: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Boston, MA: GK Hall; 1983.

22. Merimee TJ, Felig P, Marliss E, et al. Glucose and lipid homeostasis in the absence of human growth hormone. J Clin Invest. 1971 Mar;50(3):574-82.Full text  Abstract

23. Miller SI, Wallace RJ Jr, Musher DM, et al. Hypoglycemia as a manifestation of sepsis. Am J Med. 1980 May;68(5):649-54. Abstract

24. Talente GM, Coleman RA, Alter C, et al. Glycogen storage disease in adults. Ann Intern Med. 1994 Feb 1;120(3):218-26. Abstract

25. Rich LM, Caine MR, Findling JW, et al. Hypoglycemic coma in anorexia nervosa: case report and review of the literature. Arch Intern Med. 1990 Apr;150(4):894-5. Abstract

26. Fischer KF, Lees JA, Newman JH, et al. Hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients: causes and outcomes. N Engl J Med. 1986 Nov 13;315(20):1245-50. Abstract

27. Service FJ. Factitial hypoglycemia. Endocrinologist. 1992;2:173-6.

28. Kojak G Jr, Barry MJ Jr, Gastineau CF. Severe hypoglycemic reaction with haloperidol: report or a case. Am J Psychiatry. 1969 Oct;126(4):573-6. Abstract

29. Limburg PJ, Katz H, Grant CS, et al. Quinine-induced hypoglycemia. Ann Intern Med. 1993 Aug 1;119(3):218-9. Abstract

30. DeWitt CR, Heard K, Waksman JC. Insulin & C-peptide levels in sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia: a systematic review. J Med Toxicol. 2007 Sep;3(3):107-18. Abstract

31. Nelson RL. Drug-induced hypoglycemias. In: Service FJ, ed. Hypoglycemic disorders: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Boston, MA: G.K. Hall; 1983:97-109.

32. Banzal SS, Kabadi UM. SUN-189 Tramadol induced hypoglycemia masquerading as a seizure disorder. Endocr Soc. 2019 Apr 15; 3(suppl 1): SUN-189.

33. Cryer PE, Axelrod L, Grossman AB, et al. Evaluation and management of adult hypoglycemic disorders: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Mar;94(3):709-28.Full text  Abstract

34. American Diabetes Association. Consensus statement on self-monitoring of blood glucose. Diabetes Care. 1987 Jan-Feb;10(1):95-9. Abstract

35. Service FJ, Natt N. The prolonged fast. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Nov;85(11):3973-4.Full text  Abstract

36. Service FJ. Hypoglycemic disorders. N Engl J Med. 1995 Apr 27;332(17):1144-52. Abstract

37. Marks V, Samols E. Glucagon test for insulinoma: a chemical study in 25 cases. J Clin Pathol. 1968 May;21(3):346-52.Full text  Abstract

38. Hizuka N, Fukuda I, Takano K, et al. Serum insulin-like growth factor II in 44 patients with non-islet cell tumor hypoglycemia. Endocr J. 1998 Apr;(suppl 45):S61-5. Abstract

39. Fedorak IJ, Ko TC, Gordon D, et al. Localization of islet cell tumors of the pancreas: a review of current techniques. Surgery. 1993 Mar;113(3):242-9. Abstract

40. Rosch T, Lightdale CJ, Botet JF, et al. Localization of pancreatic endocrine tumors by endoscopic ultrasonography. N Engl J Med. 1992 Jun 25;326(26):1721-6. Abstract

41. Kandaswamy L, Raghavan R, Pappachan JM. Spontaneous hypoglycemia: diagnostic evaluation and management. Endocrine. 2016 Jul;53(1):47-57. Abstract

42. Kim CH, Park JH, Park TS, et al. Autoimmune hypoglycemia in a type 2 diabetic patient with anti-insulin and insulin receptor antibodies. Diabetes Care. 2004 Jan;27(1):288-9.Full text  Abstract

43. Alberta Medical Association. Laboratory endocrine testing guidelines: hypoglycemia. January 2014 [internet publication].Full text

44. Falconi M, Eriksson B, Kaltsas G, et al. ENETS consensus guidelines update for the management of patients with functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and non-functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Neuroendocrinology. 2016;103(2):153-71.Full text  Abstract

45. De Buck E, Borra V, Carlson JN, et al. First aid glucose administration routes for symptomatic hypoglycaemia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Apr 11;(4):CD013283.Full text  Abstract

46. Stephen AE, Hodin RA. Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas, excluding gastrinoma. Surg Oncol Clin North Am. 2006 Jul;15(3):497-510. Abstract

47. Hirshberg B, Cochran C, Skarulis MC, et al. Malignant insulinoma: spectrum of unusual clinical features. Cancer. 2005 Jul 15;104(2):264-72. Abstract

48. Hofeldt FD, Dippe SE, Levin SR, et al. Effects of diphenylhydantoin upon glucose-induced insulin secretion in three patients with insulinoma. Diabetes. 1974 Mar;23(3):192-8. Abstract

49. Ricci S, Antonuzzo A, Galli L, et al. Long-acting depot lanreotide in the treatment of patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors. Am J Clin Oncol. 2000 Aug;23(4):412-5. Abstract

50. Kabadi UM, Kabadi MU. Idiopathic reactive hypoglycemia: resolution on increased protein intake secondary to decreased insulin response with enhanced glucagon rise. Endocrine Society Annual Meeting, page 540, abstract no. P2-568. Chevy Chase, MD: Endocrine Society; 2006.

51. Ahmadpour S, Kabadi UM. Pancreatic alpha-cell function in idiopathic reactive hypoglycemia. Metabolism. 1997 Jun;46(6):639-43. Abstract

52. Khan M, Kabadi UM. Postprandial hypoglycemia. In: Rigobelo EC, ed. Diabetes - damages and treatments. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech Open; 2011:117-26.Full text

53. Sørensen M, Johansen OE. Idiopathic reactive hypoglycaemia - prevalence and effect of fibre on glucose excursions. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2010 Oct;70(6):385-91. Abstract

54. Tsuro K, Kojima H, Okamoto S, et al. Glucocorticoid therapy ameliorated hypoglycemia in insulin-like growth factor-II-producing solitary fibrous tumor. Intern Med. 2006;45(8):525-9.Full text  Abstract