Cataracts

References

Key articles

American Academy of Ophthalmology. Preferred practice pattern: cataract in the adult eye. Nov 2021 [internet publication].Full text

American Academy of Ophthalmology. Cataract/anterior segment summary benchmark - 2023. Dec 2023 [internet publication].Full text

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (UK). Cataracts in adults: management. Oct 2017 [internet publication].Full text

Reference articles

1. Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group. Risk factors associated with age-related nuclear and cortical cataract: a case-control study in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study, AREDS Report No. 5. Ophthalmology. 2001 Aug;108(8):1400-8.Full text  Abstract

2. Soustov LV, Chelnokov EV, Sapogova NV, et al. Investigation of the mechanisms of crystalline aggregation induced by pulsed laser UV irradiation at 308 nm [in Russian]. Biofizika. 2008 Jul-Aug;53(4):582-97. Abstract

3. Hashemi H, Pakzad R, Yekta A, et al. Global and regional prevalence of age-related cataract: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Eye (Lond). 2020 Aug;34(8):1357-70.Full text  Abstract

4. National Eye Institute. Cataract tables. Feb 2020 [internet publication].Full text

5. Royal National Institute of Blind People. Sight loss data tool. Dec 2023 [internet publication].Full text

6. GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators; Vision Loss Expert Group of the Global Burden of Disease Study. Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: the Right to Sight: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet Glob Health. 2021 Feb;9(2):e144-60.Full text  Abstract

7. World Health Organization. Blindness and vision impairment. Aug 2023​ [internet publication].Full text

8. Lane M, Lane V, Abbott J, et al. Multiple deprivation, vision loss, and ophthalmic disease in adults: global perspectives. Surv Ophthalmol. 2018 May-Jun;63(3):406-36. Abstract

9. Ang MJ, Afshari NA. Cataract and systemic disease: a review. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2021 Mar;49(2):118-27. Abstract

10. Kiziltoprak H, Tekin K, Inanc M, et al. Cataract in diabetes mellitus. World J Diabetes. 2019 Mar 15;10(3):140-53.Full text  Abstract

11. Rice JB, White AG, Scarpati LM, et al. Long-term systemic corticosteroid exposure: a systematic literature review. Clin Ther. 2017 Nov;39(11):2216-29.Full text  Abstract

12. Pleyer U, Ursell PG, Rama P. Intraocular pressure effects of common topical steroids for post-cataract inflammation: are they all the same? Ophthalmol Ther. 2013 Dec;2(2):55-72.Full text  Abstract

13. Beebe DC, Holekamp NM, Shui YB. Oxidative damage and the prevention of age-related cataracts. Ophthalmic Res. 2010;44(3):155-65.Full text  Abstract

14. Chan AW, Ho YS, Chung SK, et al. Synergistic effect of osmotic and oxidative stress in slow-developing cataract formation. Exp Eye Res. 2008 Nov;87(5):454-61. Abstract

15. Patnaik JL, Grove N, Elson G, et al. Prevalence of cortical cataracts by sex, race, and ethnicity in a Colorado cohort. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2024 Mar 1;50(3):301-3.Full text  Abstract

16. Chang JR, Koo E, Agrón E, et al. Risk factors associated with incident cataracts and cataract surgery in the Age-related Eye Disease Study (AREDS): AREDS report number 32. Ophthalmology. 2011 Nov;118(11):2113-9.Full text  Abstract

17. Zetterberg M, Celojevic D. Gender and cataract - the role of estrogen. Curr Eye Res. 2015 Feb;40(2):176-90. Abstract

18. Kai JY, Zhou M, Li DL, et al. Smoking, dietary factors and major age-related eye disorders: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Br J Ophthalmol. 2023 Dec 18;108(1):51-7. Abstract

19. Ye J, He J, Wang C, et al. Smoking and risk of age-related cataract: a meta-analysis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Jun 22;53(7):3885-95.Full text  Abstract

20. Beltrán-Zambrano E, García-Lozada D, Ibáñez-Pinilla E. Risk of cataract in smokers: a meta-analysis of observational studies. [in spa]. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed). 2019 Feb;94(2):60-74. Abstract

21. Lee HJ, Kim CH, Lee JS, et al. Association between cataract and cotinine-verified smoking status in 11 435 Korean adults using Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2008 to 2016. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2020 Jan;46(1):45-54. Abstract

22. Pollreisz A, Schmidt-Erfurth U. Diabetic cataract-pathogenesis, epidemiology and treatment. J Ophthalmol. 2010;2010:608751.Full text  Abstract

23. Jancevski M, Foster CS. Cataracts and uveitis. Discov Med. 2010 Jan;9(44):51-4.Full text  Abstract

24. Papaliodis GN, Rosner BA, Dreger KA, et al. Incidence of and risk factors for cataract in anterior uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2023 Oct;254:221-32. Abstract

25. Pan CW, Cheng CY, Saw SM, et al. Myopia and age-related cataract: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Nov;156(5):1021-33;e1. Abstract

26. Della Vecchia E, Modenese A, Loney T, et al. Risk of cataract in health care workers exposed to ionizing radiation: a systematic review. Med Lav. 2020 Aug 31;111(4):269-84.Full text  Abstract

27. Niazi S, Moshirfar M, Dastjerdi MH, et al. Association between obesity and age-related cataract: an updated systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Front Nutr. 2024 Jan 31:10:1215212.Full text  Abstract

28. Hiller R, Podgor MJ, Sperduto RD, et al. A longitudinal study of body mass index and lens opacities. The framingham studies. Ophthalmology. 1998 Jul;105(7):1244-50. Abstract

29. Zhang J, Wang W, Yang G, et al. Body mass index is not associated with early onset cataract in the 45 and up cohort study. Ann Transl Med. 2021 Nov;9(22):1640.Full text  Abstract

30. Tan AG, Kifley A, Flood VM, et al. Evaluating the associations between obesity and age-related cataract: a Mendelian randomization study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 Oct 1;110(4):969-76.Full text  Abstract

31. Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group. A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E and beta carotene for age-related cataract and vision loss: AREDS report no. 9. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001 Oct;119(10):1439-52.Full text  Abstract

32. Gritz DC, Srinivasan M, Smith SD, et al. The Antioxidants in Prevention of Cataracts Study: effects of antioxidant supplements on cataract progression in South India. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006 Jul;90(7):847-51.Full text  Abstract

33. Mathew MC, Ervin AM, Tao J, et al. Antioxidant vitamin supplementation for preventing and slowing the progression of age-related cataract. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Jun 13;6(6):CD004567.Full text  Abstract

34. Maraini G, Sperduto RD, Ferris F, et al; Clinical Trial of Nutritional Supplements and Age-Related Cataract Study Group. A randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial of multivitamin supplementation for age-related lens opacities. Clinical trial of nutritional supplements and age-related cataract report no. 3. Ophthalmology. 2008 Apr;115(4):599-607;e1. Abstract

35. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Preferred practice pattern: cataract in the adult eye. Nov 2021 [internet publication].Full text

36. Donahue SP, Baker CN, Committee on Practice and Ambulatory Medicine, American Academy of Pediatrics, et al. Procedures for the evaluation of the visual system by pediatricians. Pediatrics. 2016 Jan;137(1):10.Full text  Abstract

37. US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for impaired visual acuity in older adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. 2022 [internet publication].Full text  Abstract

38. Chou R, Bougatsos C, Jungbauer R, et al. Screening for impaired visual acuity in older adults: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2022 Jun 7;327(21):2129-40.Full text  Abstract

39. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Cataract/anterior segment summary benchmark - 2023. Dec 2023 [internet publication].Full text

40. Hutchinson AK, Morse CL, Hercinovic A, et al. Pediatric Eye Evaluations Preferred Practice Pattern. Ophthalmology. 2023 Mar;130(3):P222-70.Full text  Abstract

41. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Comprehensive adult medical eye evaluation. Nov 2020 [internet publication].Full text

42. American Academy of Ophthal​mology. Frequency of ocular examinations - 2015. Mar 2015 [internet publication].Full text

43. Assi L, Chamseddine F, Ibrahim P, et al. A global assessment of eye health and quality of life: a systematic review of systematic reviews. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2021 May 1;139(5):526-41.Full text  Abstract

44. Government of British Columbia. Cataract - treatment of adults. May 2023 [internet publication]​.Full text

45. Yang L, Li H, Zhao X, et al. Association between cataract surgery and age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Ophthalmol. 2022 May 5:2022:6780901.Full text  Abstract

46. Chen Z, Zeng Y, Tian F. Effect of cataract surgery on the progression of age-related macular degeneration. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Nov 4;101(44):e31566.Full text  Abstract

47. Casparis H, Lindsley K, Kuo IC, et al. Surgery for cataracts in people with age-related macular degeneration. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Feb 16;2(2):CD006757.Full text  Abstract

48. NHS England. New guidance to help teams deliver more high flow cataract surgery to tackle waiting list backlog. Feb 2022 [internet publication].Full text

49. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (UK). Cataracts in adults: management. Oct 2017 [internet publication].Full text

50. Vazquez-Ferreiro P, Carrera-Hueso FJ, Poquet Jornet JE, et al. Intraoperative complications of phacoemulsification in pseudoexfoliation: metaanalysis. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2016 Nov;42(11):1666-75. Abstract

51. Seitzman GD. Cataract surgery in Fuchs' dystrophy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2005 Aug;16(4):241-5. Abstract

52. Lunacek A, Mohamad Al-Ali B, Radmayr C, et al. Ten years of intraoperative floppy iris syndrome in the era of α-blockers. Cent European J Urol. 2018;71(1):98-104.Full text  Abstract

53. Christou CD, Esagian SM, Ziakas N, et al. Factors predisposing to intraoperative floppy-iris syndrome: an up-to-date meta-analysis. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 Nov 1;48(11):1335-41. Abstract

54. Chatziralli IP, Sergentanis TN. Risk factors for intraoperative floppy iris syndrome: a meta-analysis. Ophthalmology. 2011 Apr;118(4):730-5. Abstract

55. Philippine Academy of Ophthalmology. Clinical practice guidelines: management of cataract among adults. ​Apr 2017 [internet publication].Full text

56. Keay L, Lindsley K, Tielsch J, et al. Routine preoperative medical testing for cataract surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jan 8;(1):CD007293.Full text  Abstract

57. Lawrence D, Fedorowicz Z, van Zuuren EJ. Day care versus in-patient surgery for age-related cataract. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Nov 2;2015(11):CD004242.Full text  Abstract

58. Minakaran N, Ezra DG, DS Allan B. Topical anaesthesia plus intracameral lidocaine versus topical anaesthesia alone for phacoemulsification cataract surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 July 28;(7):CD005276.Full text

59. Hovanesian JA, Sheppard JD, Trattler WB, et al. Intracameral phenylephrine and ketorolac during cataract surgery to maintain intraoperative mydriasis and reduce postoperative ocular pain: integrated results from 2 pivotal phase 3 studies. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2015 Oct;41(10):2060-8.Full text  Abstract

60. Alhassan MB, Kyari F, Ejere HO. Peribulbar versus retrobulbar anaesthesia for cataract surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jul 2;2015(7):CD004083.Full text  Abstract

61. Simon SS, Chee YE, Haddadin RI, et al. Achieving target refraction after cataract surgery. Ophthalmology. 2014 Feb;121(2):440-4.Full text  Abstract

62. Brogan K, Diaper CJM, Rotchford AP. Cataract surgery refractive outcomes: representative standards in a National Health Service setting. Br J Ophthalmol. 2019 Apr;103(4):539-43.Full text  Abstract

63. Lake JC, Victor G, Clare G, et al. Toric intraocular lens versus limbal relaxing incisions for corneal astigmatism after phacoemulsification. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Dec 17;(12):CD012801.Full text  Abstract

64. Zhou F, Jiang W, Lin Z, et al. Comparative meta-analysis of toric intraocular lens alignment accuracy in cataract patients: image-guided system versus manual marking. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2019 Sep;45(9):1340-5. Abstract

65. Cochener B; Concerto Study Group. Clinical outcomes of a new extended range of vision intraocular lens: International Multicenter Concerto Study. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2016 Sep;42(9):1268-75. Abstract

66. Ruiz-Mesa R, Abengózar-Vela A, Aramburu A, et al. Comparison of visual outcomes after bilateral implantation of extended range of vision and trifocal intraocular lenses. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2017;27:460-465. Abstract

67. Liu J, Dong Y, Wang Y. Efficacy and safety of extended depth of focus intraocular lenses in cataract surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Ophthalmol. 2019 Sep 2;19(1):198.Full text  Abstract

68. de Silva SR, Evans JR, Kirthi V, et al. Multifocal versus monofocal intraocular lenses after cataract extraction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Dec 12;12(12):CD003169.Full text  Abstract

69. Agresta B, Knorz MC, Kohnen T, et al. Distance and near visual acuity improvement after implantation of multifocal intraocular lenses in cataract patients with presbyopia: a systematic review. J Refract Surg. 2012 Jun;28(6):426-35. Abstract

70. Grzybowski A, Kanclerz P, Tuuminen R. Multifocal intraocular lenses and retinal diseases. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2020 Apr;258(4):805-13.Full text  Abstract

71. Zamora-de La Cruz D, Bartlett J, Gutierrez M, et al. Trifocal intraocular lenses versus bifocal intraocular lenses after cataract extraction among participants with presbyopia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jan 27;1(1):CD012648.Full text  Abstract

72. Ong HS, Evans JR, Allan BD. Accommodative intraocular lens versus standard monofocal intraocular lens implantation in cataract surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 May 1;(5):CD009667.Full text  Abstract

73. Goldberg DG, Goldberg MH, Shah R, et al. Pseudophakic mini-monovision: high patient satisfaction, reduced spectacle dependence, and low cost. BMC Ophthalmol. 2018 Nov 9;18(1):293.Full text  Abstract

74. Rodov L, Reitblat O, Levy A, et al. Visual outcomes and patient satisfaction for trifocal, extended depth of focus and monofocal intraocular lenses. J Refract Surg. 2019 Jul 1;35(7):434-40. Abstract

75. Ang M, Evans JR, Mehta JS. Manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) with posterior chamber intraocular lens versus extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) with posterior chamber intraocular lens for age-related cataract. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Nov 18;2014(11):CD008811.Full text  Abstract

76. Núñez MX, Henriquez MA, Escaf LJ, et al. Consensus on the management of astigmatism in cataract surgery. Clin Ophthalmol. 2019 Feb 11;13:311-24.Full text  Abstract

77. Yuhan Ong A, M Ng S, Swaroop Vedula S, et al. Lens extraction for chronic angle-closure glaucoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 24;3(3):CD005555.Full text  Abstract

78. Grzybowski A, Kanclerz P, Huerva V, et al. Diabetes and phacoemulsification cataract surgery: difficulties, risks and potential complications. J Clin Med. 2019 May 20;8(5):716.Full text  Abstract

79. International Council of Ophthalmology. Updated 2017 ICO guidelines for diabetic eye care. 2017 [internet publication].Full text

80. Feng Y, Zhu S, Skiadaresi E, et al. Phacoemulsification cataract surgery with prophylactic intravitreal bevacizumab for patients with coexisting diabetic retinopathy: a meta-analysis. Retina. 2019 Sep;39(9):1720-31. Abstract

81. Steinle NC, Lampen SIR, Wykoff CC. The Intersection of Diabetes Mellitus and Cataract Surgery: Current State of Management. Ophthalmol Retina. 2018 Feb;2(2):83-85. Abstract

82. Singh RP, Lehmann R, Martel J, et al. Nepafenac 0.3% after cataract surgery in patients with diabetic retinopathy: results of 2 randomized phase 3 studies. Ophthalmology. 2017 Jun;124(6):776-85.Full text  Abstract

83. Wielders LH, Lambermont VA, Schouten JS, et al. Prevention of cystoid macular edema after cataract surgery in nondiabetic and diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2015 Nov;160(5):968-81;e33. Abstract

84. Downie LE, Busija L, Keller PR. Blue-light filtering intraocular lenses (IOLs) for protecting macular health. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 May 22;(5):CD011977.Full text  Abstract

85. Singh S, Keller PR, Busija L, et al. Blue-light filtering spectacle lenses for visual performance, sleep, and macular health in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Aug 18;8(8):CD013244.Full text  Abstract

86. Vagge A, Ferro Desideri L, Del Noce C, et al. Blue light filtering ophthalmic lenses: a systematic review. Semin Ophthalmol. 2021 Oct 3;36(7):541-8. Abstract

87. Downie LE, Wormald R, Evans J, et al. Analysis of a systematic review about blue light-filtering intraocular lenses for retinal protection: understanding the limitations of the evidence. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2019 Jun 1;137(6):694-7. Abstract

88. Narayan A, Evans JR, O'Brart D, et al. Laser-assisted cataract surgery versus standard ultrasound phacoemulsification cataract surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jun 23;6(6):CD010735.Full text  Abstract

89. Popovic M, Campos-Möller X, Schlenker MB, et al. Efficacy and safety of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery compared with manual cataract surgery: a meta-analysis of 14 567 eyes. Ophthalmology. 2016 Oct;123(10):2113-26. Abstract

90. Kolb CM, Shajari M, Mathys L, et al. Comparison of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery and conventional cataract surgery: a meta-analysis and systematic review. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2020 Aug;46(8):1075-85.Full text  Abstract

91. Lin CC, Rose-Nussbaumer JR, Al-Mohtaseb ZN, et al. Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 2022 Aug;129(8):946-54.Full text  Abstract

92. Park MJ, Bang CW, Han SY. Precision pulse capsulotomy in challenging cataract surgery cases. Clin Ophthalmol. 2019;13:1361-8.Full text  Abstract

93. Safuri S, Duvdevan N, Socea S, et al. Precision pulse capsulotomy complicated by radial tear of the anterior capsule: a proposed mechanism. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2019 Nov;45(11):1680-1. Abstract

94. Hooshmand J, Abell RG, Allen P, et al. Thermal capsulotomy: initial clinical experience, intraoperative performance, safety, and early postoperative outcomes of precision pulse capsulotomy technology. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2018 Mar;44(3):355-61. Abstract

95. US Food and Drug Administration. Summary of safety and effectiveness data (SSED). 2017 [internet publication].Full text

96. Schojai M, Schultz T, Schulze K, et al. Long-term follow-up and clinical evaluation of the light-adjustable intraocular lens implanted after cataract removal: 7-year results. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2020 Jan;46(1):8-13. Abstract

97. Dickman MM, Spekreijse LS, Winkens B, et al. Immediate sequential bilateral surgery versus delayed sequential bilateral surgery for cataracts. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Apr 25;4(4):CD013270.Full text  Abstract

98. Aiello F, Gallo Afflitto G, Leviste K, et al. Immediate sequential vs delayed sequential bilateral cataract surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2023 Nov 1;49(11):1168-79.Full text  Abstract

99. Kessel L, Andresen J, Erngaard D, et al. Immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Ophthalmol. 2015;2015:912481.Full text  Abstract

100. Peeler CE, Villani CM, Fiorello MG, et al. Patient satisfaction with oral versus intravenous sedation for cataract surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Ophthalmology. 2019 Sep;126(9):1212-8. Abstract

101. Woodcock MG, Lehmann R, Cionni RJ, et al. Intraoperative aberrometry versus standard preoperative biometry and a toric IOL calculator for bilateral toric IOL implantation with a femtosecond laser: one-month results. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2016 Jun;42(6):817-25. Abstract

102. Raufi N, James C, Kuo A, et al. Intraoperative aberrometry vs modern preoperative formulas in predicting intraocular lens power. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2020 Jun;46(6):857-61. Abstract

103. Ladas JG, Siddiqui AA, Devgan U, et al. A 3-D "super surface" combining modern intraocular lens formulas to generate a "super formula" and maximize accuracy. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015 Dec;133(12):1431-6.Full text  Abstract

104. Darcy K, Gunn D, Tavassoli S, et al. Assessment of the accuracy of new and updated intraocular lens power calculation formulas in 10 930 eyes from the UK National Health Service. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2020 Jan;46(1):2-7. Abstract

105. Xia T, Martinez CE, Tsai LM. Update on intraocular lens formulas and calculations. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2020 May-Jun;9(3):186-93.Full text  Abstract

106. Melles RB, Holladay JT, Chang WJ. Accuracy of intraocular lens calculation formulas. Ophthalmology. 2018 Feb;125(2):169-78.Full text  Abstract

107. Wen D, Yu J, Zeng Z, et al. Network meta-analysis of no-history methods to calculate intraocular lens power in eyes with previous myopic laser refractive surgery. J Refract Surg . 2020 Jul 1;36(7):481-90.Full text  Abstract

108. Wei L, Meng J, Qi J, et al. Comparisons of intraocular lens power calculation methods for eyes with previous myopic laser refractive surgery: Bayesian network meta-analysis. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2021 Aug 1;47(8):1011-8. Abstract

109. Walters T, Endl M, Elmer TR, et al. Sustained-release dexamethasone for the treatment of ocular inflammation and pain after cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2015 Oct;41(10):2049-59. Abstract

110. Tyson SL, Bafna S, Gira JP, et al. Multicenter randomized phase 3 study of a sustained-release intracanalicular dexamethasone insert for treatment of ocular inflammation and pain after cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2019 Feb;45(2):204-12.Full text  Abstract

111. Edwards TL, Xue K, Meenink HCM, et al. First-in-human study of the safety and viability of intraocular robotic surgery. Nat Biomed Eng. 2018 Jun 18;2:649-56. Abstract

112. Bourcier T, Chammas J, Becmeur PH, et al. Robotically assisted pterygium surgery: first human case. Cornea. 2015 Oct;34(10):1329-30. Abstract

113. Jackson ML, Virgili G, Shepherd JD, et al. Vision rehabilitation preferred practice pattern®. Ophthalmology. 2023 Mar;130(3):P271-335.Full text  Abstract

114. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Clinical statement: routine preoperative laboratory testing for patients scheduled for cataract surgery. 2014 [internet publication].Full text

115. Pershing S, Lum F, Hsu S, et al. Endophthalmitis after cataract surgery in the United States: a report from the intelligent research in sight registry, 2013-2017. Ophthalmology. 2020 Feb;127(2):151-8.Full text  Abstract

116. Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study Group. Results of the Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study: a randomized trial of immediate vitrectomy and of intravenous antibiotics for the treatment of postoperative bacterial endophthalmitis. Arch Ophthalmol. 2008 Oct;43(suppl 1):S7-57. Abstract

117. Gower EW, Lindsley K, Tulenko SE, et al. Perioperative antibiotics for prevention of acute endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Feb 13;(2):CD006364.Full text  Abstract

118. Shorstein NH, Winthrop KL, Herrinton LJ. Decreased postoperative endophthalmitis rate after institution of intracameral antibiotics in a Northern California eye department. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013 Jan;39(1):8-14. Abstract

119. Linertová R, Abreu-González R2, García-Pérez L, et al. Intracameral cefuroxime and moxifloxacin used as endophthalmitis prophylaxis after cataract surgery: systematic review of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. Clin Ophthalmol. 2014 Aug 14;8:1515-22.Full text  Abstract

120. Bowen RC, Zhou AX, Bondalapati S, et al. Comparative analysis of the safety and efficacy of intracameral cefuroxime, moxifloxacin and vancomycin at the end of cataract surgery: a meta-analysis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2018 Sep;102(9):1268-76.Full text  Abstract

121. Briceno-Lopez C, Burguera-Giménez N, García-Domene MC, et al. Corneal edema after cataract surgery. J Clin Med. 2023 Oct 25;12(21):6751.Full text  Abstract

122. Malvankar-Mehta MS, Fu A, Subramanian Y, et al. Impact of ophthalmic viscosurgical devices in cataract surgery. J Ophthalmol. 2020 Oct 20:2020:7801093.Full text  Abstract

123. Holló G, Aung T, Cantor LB, et al. Cystoid macular edema related to cataract surgery and topical prostaglandin analogs: mechanism, diagnosis, and management. Surv Ophthalmol. 2020 Sep-Oct;65(5):496-512.Full text  Abstract

124. Lim BX, Lim CH, Lim DK, et al. Prophylactic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the prevention of macular oedema after cataract surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Nov 1;(11):CD006683.Full text  Abstract

125. Wingert AM, Liu SH, Lin JC, et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents for treating cystoid macular edema following cataract surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Dec 15;12(12):CD004239.Full text  Abstract

126. Juthani VV, Clearfield E, Chuck RS. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs versus corticosteroids for controlling inflammation after uncomplicated cataract surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jul 3;7(7):CD010516.Full text  Abstract

127. Alessio G, Boscia F, Caporossi A, et al. Dexamethasone implants in patients with diabetic macular edema undergoing cataract surgery: Italian expert panel consensus statements. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021 May;31(3):1122-7. Abstract

128. Grzybowski A, Brockmann T, Kanclerz P, et al. Dexamethasone intraocular suspension: a long-acting therapeutic for treating inflammation associated with cataract surgery. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Dec;35(10):525-34. Abstract

129. KhalafAllah MT, Basiony A, Salama A. Difluprednate versus prednisolone acetate after cataract surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2019 Nov 2;9(11):e026752.Full text  Abstract

130. Gimbel HV, Sun R, Ferensowicz M, et al. Intraoperative management of posterior capsule tears in phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation. Ophthalmology. 2001 Dec;108(12):2186-9. Abstract

131. Desai P, Minassian DC, Reidy A. National cataract surgery survey 1997-8: a report of the results of the clinical outcomes. Br J Ophthalmol. 1999 Dec;83(12):1336-40. Abstract

132. Hatch WV, Cernat G, Wong D, et al. Risk factors for acute endophthalmitis after cataract surgery: a population based study. Ophthalmology. 2009 Mar;116(3):425-30. Abstract

133. Henderson BA, Geneva II. Negative dysphotopsia: A perfect storm. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2015 Oct;41(10):2291-312. Abstract

134. Qureshi MH, Steel DHW. Retinal detachment following cataract phacoemulsification - a review of the literature. Eye (Lond). 2020 Apr;34(4):616-31.Full text  Abstract

135. Morano MJ, Khan MA, Zhang Q, et al. Incidence and risk factors for retinal detachment and retinal tear after cataract surgery: IRIS registry (intelligent research in sight) analysis. Ophthalmol Sci. 2023 Apr 18;3(4):100314.Full text  Abstract

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137. Ing EB, Kam JWK, Cheng JZ, et al. Incidence of nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy following topical clear corneal cataract surgery: survey and meta-analysis. Can J Ophthalmol. 2020 Feb;55(1):87-92. Abstract

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