Pulmonary regurgitation

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: congenital or acquired heart disease​. 2023 [internet publication].Full text

Stout KK, Daniels CJ, Aboulhosn JA, et al. 2018 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on clinical practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Apr 2;73(12):e81-192.Full text  Abstract

Baumgartner H, De Backer J, Babu-Narayan SV, et al. 2020 ESC guidelines for the management of adult congenital heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2021 Feb 11;42(6):563-645.Full text  Abstract

Bokma JP, Geva T, Sleeper LA, et al. Improved outcomes after pulmonary valve replacement in repaired tetralogy of Fallot. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 May 30;81(21):2075-85.Full text  Abstract

Writing Committee Members, Otto CM, Nishimura RA, et al. 2020 ACC/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Feb 2;77(4):e25-197.Full text  Abstract

1. Ansari A. Isolated pulmonary valvular regurgitation: current perspectives. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1991 Mar-Apr;33(5):329-44. Abstract

2. Tsao CW, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2023 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2023 Feb 21;147(8):e93-621.Full text  Abstract

3. Korbmacher B, Heusch A, Sunderdiek U, et al. Evidence for palliative enlargement of the right ventricular outflow tract in severe tetralogy of Fallot. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005 Jun;27(6):945-8.Full text  Abstract

4. Waller BF, Howard J, Fess S. Pathology of pulmonic valve stenosis and pure regurgitation. Clin Cardiol. 1995 Jan;18(1):45-50.Full text  Abstract

5. Price BO. Isolated incompetence of the pulmonic valve. Circulation. 1961 Apr;23:596-602. Abstract

6. Schmidtke C, Bechtel JF, Noetzold A, et al. Up to seven years of experience with the Ross procedure in patients >60 years of age. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 Oct;36(4):1173-7. Abstract

7. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: congenital or acquired heart disease​. 2023 [internet publication].Full text

8. Lancellotti P, Tribouilloy C, Hagendorff A, et al. European Association of Echocardiography recommendations for the assessment of valvular regurgitation. Part 1: aortic and pulmonary regurgitation (native valve disease). Eur J Echocardiogr. 2010 Apr;11(3):223-44. Abstract

9. Zaidi A, Oxborough D, Augustine DX, et al. Echocardiographic assessment of the tricuspid and pulmonary valves: a practical guideline from the British Society of Echocardiography. Echo Res Pract. 2020 Dec;7(4):G95-122.Full text  Abstract

10. Shaver JA. Cardiac auscultation: a cost-effective diagnostic skill. Curr Probl Cardiol. 1995 Jul;20(7):441-530. Abstract

11. Barakos JA, Brown JJ, Higgins CB. MR imaging of secondary cardiac and paracardiac lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1989 Jul;153(1):47-50.Full text  Abstract

12. Valente AM, Cook S, Festa P, et al. Multimodality imaging guidelines for patients with repaired tetralogy of fallot: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2014 Feb;27(2):111-41. Abstract

13. Grothoff M, Spors B, Abdul-Khaliq H, et al. Pulmonary regurgitation is a powerful factor influencing QRS duration in patients after surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Clin Res Cardiol. 2006 Dec;95(12):643-9. Abstract

14. Stout KK, Daniels CJ, Aboulhosn JA, et al. 2018 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on clinical practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Apr 2;73(12):e81-192.Full text  Abstract

15. Baumgartner H, De Backer J, Babu-Narayan SV, et al. 2020 ESC guidelines for the management of adult congenital heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2021 Feb 11;42(6):563-645.Full text  Abstract

16. McElhinney DB, Hellenbrand WE, Zahn EM, et al. Short- and medium-term outcomes after transcatheter pulmonary valve placement in the expanded multicenter US melody valve trial. Circulation. 2010 Aug 3;122(5):507-16.Full text  Abstract

17. Ribeiro JM, Teixeira R, Lopes J, et al. Transcatheter versus surgical pulmonary valve replacement: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2020 Nov;110(5):1751-61.Full text  Abstract

18. Harrild DM, Powell AJ, Tran TX, et al. Long-term pulmonary regurgitation following balloon valvuloplasty for pulmonary stenosis risk factors and relationship to exercise capacity and ventricular volume and function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Mar 9;55(10):1041-7.Full text  Abstract

19. Bokma JP, Geva T, Sleeper LA, et al. Improved outcomes after pulmonary valve replacement in repaired tetralogy of Fallot. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 May 30;81(21):2075-85.Full text  Abstract

20. Discigil B, Dearani JA, Puga FJ, et al. Late pulmonary valve replacement after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2001 Feb;121(2):344-51.Full text  Abstract

21. Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, et al. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA guideline for the management of heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 May 3;79(17):e263-421.Full text  Abstract

22. Therrien J, Siu SC, McLaughlin PR, et al. Pulmonary valve replacement in adults late after repair of tetralogy of Fallot: are we operating too late? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 Nov 1;36(5):1670-5.Full text  Abstract

23. Miyatake K, Okamoto M, Kinoshita N, et al. Pulmonary regurgitation studied with the ultrasonic pulsed Doppler technique. Circulation. 1982 May;65(5):969-76. Abstract

24. Writing Committee Members, Otto CM, Nishimura RA, et al. 2020 ACC/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Feb 2;77(4):e25-197.Full text  Abstract

25. Pragt H, van Melle JP, Javadikasgari H, et al. Mechanical valves in the pulmonary position: an international retrospective analysis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017 Oct;154(4):1371-8.Full text  Abstract

26. Warnes CA, Williams RG, Bashore TM, et al. ACC/AHA 2008 guidelines for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2008;118:e714-e833.Full text  Abstract

27. Brida M, De Rosa S, Legendre A, et al. Acquired cardiovascular disease in adults with congenital heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2023 Nov 14;44(43):4533-48.Full text  Abstract

28. McElhinney DB, Zhang Y, Levi DS, et al. Reintervention and survival after transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Jan 4;79(1):18-32.Full text  Abstract

29. John AS, Jackson JL, Moons P, et al. Advances in managing transition to adulthood for adolescents with congenital heart disease: a practical approach to transition program design: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Apr 5;11(7):e025278.Full text  Abstract