Temporomandibular disorders

References

Key articles

List T, Jensen RH. Temporomandibular disorders: old ideas and new concepts. Cephalalgia. 2017 Jun;37(7):692-704.Full text  Abstract

Durham J, Newton-John TR, Zakrzewska JM. Temporomandibular disorders. BMJ. 2015 Mar 12;350:h1154. Abstract

Schiffman E, Ohrbach R, Truelove E, et al. Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD) for clinical and research applications: recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2014 Winter;28(1):6-27.Full text  Abstract

Dimitroulis G. Temporomandibular disorders: a clinical update. BMJ. 1998;317:190-4.Full text  Abstract

Kapur N, Kamel IR, Herlich A. Oral and craniofacial pain: diagnosis, pathophysiology and treatment. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2003;41:115-50. Abstract

Acquired temporomandibular disorders in infants, children, and adolescents. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. 2019 [internet publication].Full text

Reference articles

1. List T, Jensen RH. Temporomandibular disorders: old ideas and new concepts. Cephalalgia. 2017 Jun;37(7):692-704.Full text  Abstract

2. Durham J, Newton-John TR, Zakrzewska JM. Temporomandibular disorders. BMJ. 2015 Mar 12;350:h1154. Abstract

3. The TMJ Association. Orofacial pain: prospective evaluation and risk assessment (OPPERA) [internet publication].Full text

4. Busse JW, Casassus R, Carrasco-Labra A, et al. Management of chronic pain associated with temporomandibular disorders: a clinical practice guideline. BMJ. 2023 Dec 15;383:e076227.Full text  Abstract

5. Schiffman E, Ohrbach R, Truelove E, et al. Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD) for clinical and research applications: recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2014 Winter;28(1):6-27.Full text  Abstract

6. Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The international classification of headache disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018 Jan;38(1):1-211.Full text  Abstract

7. Nitzan DW, Marmary Y. The "anchored disc phenomenon": a proposed etiology for sudden-onset, severe, and persistent closed lock of the temporomandibular joint. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1997 Aug;55(8):797-802. Abstract

8. Al-Belasy FA, Salem AS. Is the anchored disc phenomenon a truly distinct entity? a systematic review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 Sep;76(9):1883.e1-1883.e10. Abstract

9. Durham J, Wassell RW. Recent advancements in temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). Rev Pain. 2011 Mar;5(1):18-25.Full text  Abstract

10. Young AL. Internal derangements of the temporomandibular joint: a review of the anatomy, diagnosis, and management. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2015 Jan-Mar;15(1):2-7.Full text  Abstract

11. Dimitroulis G. Temporomandibular disorders: a clinical update. BMJ. 1998;317:190-4.Full text  Abstract

12. Kapur N, Kamel IR, Herlich A. Oral and craniofacial pain: diagnosis, pathophysiology and treatment. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2003;41:115-50. Abstract

13. Slade GD, Fillingim RB, Sanders AE, et al. Summary of findings from the OPPERA prospective cohort study of incidence of first-onset temporomandibular disorder: implications and future directions. J Pain. 2013 Dec;14(7 suppl):T116-24.Full text  Abstract

14. Warren MP, Fried JL. Temporomandibular disorders and hormones in women. Cells Tissues Organs. 2001;169:187-92. Abstract

15. Bagis B, Ayaz EA, Turgut S, et al. Gender difference in prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders: a retrospective study on 243 consecutive patients. Int J Med Sci. 2012;9(7):539-44.Full text  Abstract

16. Lund JP, Widmer CG, Feine JS. Validity of diagnostic and monitoring tests used for temporomandibular disorders. J Dent Res. 1995;74:1133-43. Abstract

17. Acquired temporomandibular disorders in infants, children, and adolescents. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. 2019 [internet publication].Full text

18. LeResche L. Epidemiology of temporomandibular disorders: implications for the investigation of etiologic factors. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 1997;8:291-305.Full text  Abstract

19. Köhler AA, Helkimo AN, Magnusson T, et al. Prevalence of symptoms and signs indicative of temporomandibular disorders in children and adolescents. A cross-sectional epidemiological investigation covering two decades. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2009 Nov;10(1 suppl):16-25. Abstract

20. Yadav S, Yang Y, Dutra EH, et al. Temporomandibular joint disorders in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2018 Jul;66(6):1213-7.Full text  Abstract

21. Ohrbach R, Fillingim RB, Mulkey F, et al. Clinical findings and pain symptoms as potential risk factors for chronic TMD: descriptive data and empirically identified domains from the OPPERA case-control study. J Pain. 2011 Nov;12(11 suppl):T27-45.Full text  Abstract

22. Kroese JM, Volgenant CMC, Crielaard W, et al. Temporomandibular disorders in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis and at-risk individuals in the Dutch population: a cross-sectional study. RMD Open. 2021 Jan;7(1):e001485.Full text  Abstract

23. Mortazavi N, Babaei M, Babaee N, et al. Evaluation of the prevalence of temporomandibular joint involvement in rheumatoid arthritis using research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders. J Dent (Tehran). 2018 Nov;15(6):332-8.Full text  Abstract

24. Greenspan JD, Slade GD, Bair E, et al. Pain sensitivity risk factors for chronic TMD: descriptive data and empirically identified domains from the OPPERA case control study. J Pain. 2011 Nov;12(11 suppl):T61-74.Full text  Abstract

25. Auerbach SM, Laskin DM, Frantsve LM, et al. Depression, pain, exposure to stressful life events, and long-term outcomes in temporomandibular disorder patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001 Jun;59(6):628-33. Abstract

26. Mitrirattanakul S DDS, PhD, Jariyasakulroj S DDS. Dental treatment as perceived etiology of temporomandibular disorders. Cranio. 2020 Mar;38(2):109-14. Abstract

27. Shroff B. Malocclusion as a cause for temporomandibular disorders and orthodontics as a treatment. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2018 Aug;30(3):299-302. Abstract

28. Aboalnaga AA, Amer NM, Elnahas MO, et al. Malocclusion and temporomandibular disorders: verification of the controversy. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2019 Fall;33(4):440–50. Abstract

29. Smith SB, Maixner DW, Greenspan JD, et al. Potential genetic risk factors for chronic TMD: genetic associations from the OPPERA case control study. J Pain. 2011 Nov;12(11 suppl):T92-101.Full text  Abstract

30. Visscher CM, Lobbezoo F. TMD pain is partly heritable. A systematic review of family studies and genetic association studies. J Oral Rehabil. 2015 May;42(5):386-99. Abstract

31. Scrivani SJ, Keith DA, Kaban LB. Temporomandibular disorders. N Engl J Med. 2008 Dec 18;359(25):2693-705. Abstract

32. Forssell H, Kauko T, Kotiranta U, et al. Predictors for future clinically significant pain in patients with temporomandibular disorder: a prospective cohort study. Eur J Pain. 2017 Jan;21(1):188-97. Abstract

33. Jedynak B, Jaworska-Zaremba M, Grzechocińska B, et al. TMD in females with menstrual disorders. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 7;18(14):7263.Full text  Abstract

34. Soydan SS, Deniz K, Uckan S, et al. Is the incidence of temporomandibular disorder increased in polycystic ovary syndrome? Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014 Nov;52(9):822-6. Abstract

35. Yazici H, Taskin MI, Guney G, et al. The novel relationship between polycystic ovary syndrome and temporomandibular joint disorders. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021 Dec;122(6):544-8. Abstract

36. Landi N, Lombardi I, Manfredini D, et al. Sexual hormone serum levels and temporomandibular joint disorders. A preliminary study. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2005;20:99-103. Abstract

37. LeResche L, Mancl L, Sherman JJ, et al. Changes in temporomandibular pain and other symptoms across the menstrual cycle. Pain. 2003 Dec;106(3):253-61. Abstract

38. Plesh O, Adams SH, Gansky SA. Temporomandibular joint and muscle disorder-type pain and comorbid pains in a national US sample. J Orofac Pain. 2011 Summer;25(3):190-8.Full text  Abstract

39. Kleykamp BA, Ferguson MC, McNicol E, et al. The prevalence of comorbid chronic pain conditions among patients with temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review. J Am Dent Assoc. 2022 Mar;153(3):241-50.e10. Abstract

40. Glaros AG. Emotional factors in temporomandibular joint disorders. J Indiana Dent Assoc. 2000-2001;79:20-23. Abstract

41. Wise M. Citalopram-induced bruxism. Br J Psychiatry. 2001 Feb;178:182.Full text

42. Raja M, Raja S. Two cases of sleep bruxism associated with escitalopram treatment. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2014 Jun;34(3):403-5.

43. Garrett AR, Hawley JS. SSRI-associated bruxism: a systematic review of published case reports. Neurol Clin Pract. 2018 Apr;8(2):135-41.Full text  Abstract

44. De Boever JA, Nilner M, Orthlieb JD, et al. Recommendations by the EACD for examination, diagnosis, and management of patients with temporomandibular disorders and orofacial pain by the general dental practitioner. J Orofac Pain. 2008;22:268-78. Abstract

45. The Royal College of Surgeons of England. Commissioning guide 2014: Temporomandibular joint disorders. 2014 [internet publication].Full text

46. Temporomandibular disorders. American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. 2017 [internet publication].Full text

47. Larheim TA, Abrahamsson AK, Kristensen M, et al. Temporomandibular joint diagnostics using CBCT. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2015;44(1):20140235.Full text  Abstract

48. Krishnamoorthy B, Mamatha N, Kumar VA. TMJ imaging by CBCT: Current scenario. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2013 Jan;3(1):80-3.Full text  Abstract

49. Shah A, Naqvi A. Temporomandibular disorder: a guide for general dental practitioners. Prim Dent J. 2022 Sep;11(3):118-25. Abstract

50. Molin C. From bite to mind: TMD - a personal and literature review. Int J Prosthodont. 1999;12:279-88. Abstract

51. Yao L, Sadeghirad B, Li M, et al. Management of chronic pain secondary to temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised trials. BMJ. 2023 Dec 15;383:e076226.Full text  Abstract

52. Shedden Mora MC, Weber D, Neff A, et al. Biofeedback-based cognitive-behavioral treatment compared with occlusal splint for temporomandibular disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Clin J Pain. 2013;29:1057-65. Abstract

53. Penlington C, Bowes C, Taylor G, et al. Psychological therapies for temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Aug 11;(8):CD013515.Full text  Abstract

54. Arribas-Pascual M, Hernández-Hernández S, Jiménez-Arranz C, et al. Effects of physiotherapy on pain and mouth opening in temporomandibular disorders: an umbrella and mapping systematic review with meta-meta-analysis. J Clin Med. 2023 Jan 18;12(3):788.Full text  Abstract

55. Fricton J, Look JO, Wright E, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluating intraoral orthopedic appliances for temporomandibular disorders. J Orofac Pain. 2010;24:237-54. Abstract

56. Ebrahim S, Montoya L, Busse JW, et al. The effectiveness of splint therapy in patients with temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Dent Assoc. 2012;143:847-57. Abstract

57. Tournavitis A, Sandris E, Theocharidou A, et al. Effectiveness of conservative therapeutic modalities for temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review. Acta Odontol Scand. 2023 May;81(4):286-97. Abstract

58. Tran C, Ghahreman K, Huppa C, et al. Management of temporomandibular disorders: a rapid review of systematic reviews and guidelines. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022 Sep;51(9):1211-25. Abstract

59. Riley P, Glenny AM, Worthington HV, et al. Oral splints for temporomandibular disorder or bruxism: a systematic review. Br Dent J. 2020 Feb;228(3):191-7.Full text  Abstract

60. Minervini G, Franco R, Crimi S, et al. Pharmacological therapy in the management of temporomandibular disorders and orofacial pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Oral Health. 2024 Jan 13;24(1):78.Full text  Abstract

61. Ouanounou A, Goldberg M, Haas DA. Pharmacotherapy in temporomandibular disorders: a review. J Can Dent Assoc. 2017 Jul;83:h7.Full text  Abstract

62. Kulkarni S, Thambar S, Arora H. Evaluating the effectiveness of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug(s) for relief of pain associated with temporomandibular joint disorders: a systematic review. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2020 Feb;6(1):134-46.Full text  Abstract

63. Montinaro F, Nucci L, d'Apuzzo F, et al. Oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as treatment of joint and muscle pain in temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review. Cranio. 2022 Feb 7:1-10. Abstract

64. Gauer RL, Semidey MJ. Diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Mar 15;91(6):378-86.Full text  Abstract

65. Dammling C, Abramowicz S, Kinard B​. The use of pharmacologic agents in the management of temporomandibular joint disorder. Front. Oral Maxillofac. Med. 2022 Jun 10;4:17.Full text

66. Rizzatti-Barbosa CM, Nogueira MT, de Andrade ED, et al. Clinical evaluation of amitriptyline for the control of chronic pain caused by temporomandibular joint disorders. Cranio. 2003 Jul;21(3):221-5. Abstract

67. de Sousa BM, López-Valverde A, Caramelo F, et al. Use of antidepressants in the treatment of chronic orofacial pain caused by temporomandibular disorders: a randomized controlled clinical trial. [in spa]. Med Clin (Barc). 2024 Jul 26;163(2):74-7. Abstract

68. ClinicalTrials.gov. Myofascial pain patients' response to the administration of low doses of amitriptyline and citalopram compared with the use of bite splint. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04777838. Mar 2021 [internet publication].Full text

69. Rajan R, Sun YM. Reevaluating antidepressant selection in patients with bruxism and temporomandibular joint disorder. J Psychiatr Pract. 2017 May;23(3):173-9. Abstract

70. Kimos P, Biggs C, Mah J, et al. Analgesic action of gabapentin on chronic pain in the masticatory muscles: a randomized controlled trial. Pain. 2007 Jan;127(1-2):151-60. Abstract

71. Sidebottom AJ, Salha R. Management of the temporomandibular joint in rheumatoid disorders. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013 Apr;51(3):191-8. Abstract

72. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. ​Total prosthetic replacement of the temporomandibular joint. Aug 2014 [internet publication].Full text

73. American Society of TMJ Surgeons. ​Surgical management of TMJ disorders [internet publication].Full text

74. Fisch G, Finke A, Ragonese J, et al. Outcomes of physical therapy in patients with temporomandibular disorder: a retrospective review. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021 Feb;59(2):145-50. Abstract

75. Delcanho R, Val M, Guarda Nardini L, et al. Botulinum toxin for treating temporomandibular disorders: what is the evidence? J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2022 Winter;36(1):6-20.Full text  Abstract

76. Saini RS, Ali Abdullah Almoyad M, Binduhayyim RIH, et al. The effectiveness of botulinum toxin for temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2024;19(3):e0300157.Full text  Abstract

77. Thambar S, Kulkarni S, Armstrong S, et al. Botulinum toxin in the management of temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Jun;58(5):508-19. Abstract

78. Machado D, Martimbianco ALC, Bussadori SK, et al. Botulinum toxin type A for painful temporomandibular disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pain. 2020 Mar-Apr;21(3-4):281-93.Full text  Abstract

79. Fink M, Rosted P, Bernateck M, et al. Acupuncture in the treatment of painful dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint - a review of the literature. Forsch Komplementarmed. 2006;13:109-15. Abstract

80. Cho SH, Whang WW. Acupuncture for temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review. J Orofac Pain. 2010;24:152-62. Abstract

81. Fernandes AC, Duarte Moura DM, Da Silva LGD, et al. Acupuncture in temporomandibular disorder myofascial pain treatment: a systematic review. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2017 Summer;31(3):225-32.Full text  Abstract

82. Peixoto KO, da Silva Bezerra A, Melo RA, et al. Short-term effect of scalp acupuncture on pain, sleep disorders, and quality of life in patients with temporomandibular disorders: a randomized clinical trial. Pain Med. 2021 Apr 20;22(4):905-14.Full text  Abstract

83. Şen S, Orhan G, Sertel S, et al. Comparison of acupuncture on specific and non-specific points for the treatment of painful temporomandibular disorders: a randomised controlled trial. J Oral Rehabil. 2020 Jul;47(7):783-95.Full text  Abstract

84. Grillo CM, Canales Gde L, Wada RS, et al. Could acupuncture be useful in the treatment of temporomandibular dysfunction? J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2015 Aug;8(4):192-9.Full text  Abstract

85. La Touche R, Angulo-Diaz-Parreno S, de-la-Hoz JL, et al. Effectiveness of acupuncture in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders of muscular origin: a systematic review of the last decade. J Altern Complement Med. 2010;16:107-12. Abstract

86. La Touche R, Goddard G, De-la-Hoz JL, et al. Acupuncture in the treatment of pain in temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin J Pain. 2010;26:541-50. Abstract

87. Ernst E, White AR. Acupuncture as a treatment for temporomandibular joint dysfunction: a systematic review of randomized trials. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999;125:269-72. Abstract

88. Rosted P. Practical recommendations for the use of acupuncture in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders based on the outcome of published controlled studies. Oral Dis. 2001;7:109-15. Abstract

89. Melis M, Di Giosia M, Zawawi KH. Low level laser therapy for the treatment of temporomandibular disorders: A systematic review of the literature. Cranio. 2012;30:304-12. Abstract

90. Ahmad SA, Hasan S, Saeed S, et al. Low-level laser therapy in temporomandibular joint disorders: a systematic review. J Med Life. 2021 Mar-Apr;14(2):148-64.Full text  Abstract

91. Ren H, Liu J, Liu Y, et al. Comparative effectiveness of low-level laser therapy with different wavelengths and transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation in the treatment of pain caused by temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Oral Rehabil. 2022 Feb;49(2):138-49. Abstract

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