Klinefelter syndrome

References

Key articles

Butler G, Srirangalingam U, Faithfull J, et al. Klinefelter syndrome: going beyond the diagnosis. Arch Dis Child. 2023 Mar;108(3):166-71. Abstract

Zitzmann M, Aksglaede L, Corona G, et al. European Academy of Andrology guidelines on Klinefelter syndrome. Endorsing organization: European Society of Endocrinology. Andrology. 2021 Jan;9(1):145-67.Full text  Abstract

Gravholt CH, Chang S, Wallentin M, et al. Klinefelter syndrome: integrating genetics, neuropsychology, and endocrinology. Endocr Rev. 2018 Aug 1;39(4):389-423.Full text  Abstract

Jayasena CN, Anderson RA, Llahana S, et al. Society for Endocrinology guidelines for testosterone replacement therapy in male hypogonadism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2022 Feb;96(2):200-19.Full text  Abstract

Bhasin S, Brito JP, Cunningham GR, et al. Testosterone therapy in men with hypogonadism: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 May 1;103(5):1715-44.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

1. Groth KA, Skakkebæk A, Høst C, et al. Clinical review: Klinefelter syndrome - a clinical update. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Jan;98(1):20-30.Full text  Abstract

2. Butler G, Srirangalingam U, Faithfull J, et al. Klinefelter syndrome: going beyond the diagnosis. Arch Dis Child. 2023 Mar;108(3):166-71. Abstract

3. Zitzmann M, Aksglaede L, Corona G, et al. European Academy of Andrology guidelines on Klinefelter syndrome. Endorsing organization: European Society of Endocrinology. Andrology. 2021 Jan;9(1):145-67.Full text  Abstract

4. Gravholt CH, Chang S, Wallentin M, et al. Klinefelter syndrome: integrating genetics, neuropsychology, and endocrinology. Endocr Rev. 2018 Aug 1;39(4):389-423.Full text  Abstract

5. Gravholt CH, Ferlin A, Gromoll J, et al. New developments and future trajectories in supernumerary sex chromosome abnormalities: a summary of the 2022 3rd International Workshop on Klinefelter Syndrome, Trisomy X, and XYY. Endocr Connect. 2023 Mar 1;12(3):e220500.Full text  Abstract

6. Zhao Y, Gardner EJ, Tuke MA, et al. Detection and characterization of male sex chromosome abnormalities in the UK Biobank study. Genet Med. 2022 Sep;24(9):1909-19.Full text  Abstract

7. Ridder LO, Berglund A, Stochholm K, et al. Morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomics in Klinefelter syndrome and 47,XYY syndrome: a comparative review. Endocr Connect. 2023 May 1;12(5):e230024.Full text  Abstract

8. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Screening for fetal chromosomal abnormalities: ACOG practice bulletin, number 226. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Oct;136(4):e48-e69.Full text  Abstract

9. Dungan JS, Klugman S, Darilek S, et al. Noninvasive prenatal screening (NIPS) for fetal chromosome abnormalities in a general-risk population: an evidence-based clinical guideline of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG). Genet Med. 2023 Feb;25(2):100336.Full text  Abstract

10. Johnston M, Warton C, Pertile MD, et al. Ethical issues associated with prenatal screening using non-invasive prenatal testing for sex chromosome aneuploidy. Prenat Diagn. 2023 Feb;43(2):226-34.Full text  Abstract

11. Viuff M, Skakkebæk A, Johannsen EB, et al. X chromosome dosage and the genetic impact across human tissues. Genome Med. 2023 Mar 28;15(1):21.Full text  Abstract

12. van Rijn S, Swaab H, Aleman A, et al. X chromosomal effects on social cognitive processing and emotion regulation: a study with Klinefelter men (47,XXY). Schizophr Res. 2006 Jun;84(2-3):194-203. Abstract

13. van Rijn S. A review of neurocognitive functioning and risk for psychopathology in sex chromosome trisomy (47,XXY, 47,XXX, 47, XYY). Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2019 Mar;32(2):79-84.Full text  Abstract

14. Rogol AD. Human sex chromosome aneuploidies: The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2020 Jun;184(2):313-9. Abstract

15. Juul A, Gravholt CH, De Vos M, et al. Individuals with numerical and structural variations of sex chromosomes: interdisciplinary management with focus on fertility potential. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023;14:1160884.Full text  Abstract

16. Thirumalai A, Anawalt BD. Epidemiology of male hypogonadism. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2022 Mar;51(1):1-27. Abstract

17. Bouw N, Swaab H, Tartaglia N, et al. Early social behavior in young children with sex chromosome trisomies (XXX, XXY, XYY): profiles of observed social interactions and social impairments associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Aug;53(8):3194-207.Full text  Abstract

18. Davis S, Howell S, Wilson R, et al. Advances in the interdisciplinary care of children with Klinefelter syndrome. Adv Pediatr. 2016 Aug;63(1):15-46. Abstract

19. van Rijn S, de Sonneville L, Swaab H. The nature of social cognitive deficits in children and adults with Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY). Genes Brain Behav. 2018 Jul;17(6):e12465.Full text  Abstract

20. Tartaglia N, Ayari N, Howell S, et al. 48,XXYY, 48,XXXY and 49,XXXXY syndromes: not just variants of Klinefelter syndrome. Acta Paediatr. 2011 Jun;100(6):851-60. Abstract

21. St John M, Ponchard C, van Reyk O, et al. Speech and language in children with Klinefelter syndrome. J Commun Disord. 2019 Mar-Apr;78:84-96. Abstract

22. Butler G. Incidence of gynaecomastia in Klinefelter syndrome adolescents and outcome of testosterone treatment. Eur J Pediatr. 2021 Oct;180(10):3201-7. Abstract

23. Jayasena CN, Anderson RA, Llahana S, et al. Society for Endocrinology guidelines for testosterone replacement therapy in male hypogonadism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2022 Feb;96(2):200-19.Full text  Abstract

24. Sánchez XC, Montalbano S, Vaez M, et al. Associations of psychiatric disorders with sex chromosome aneuploidies in the Danish iPSYCH2015 dataset: a case-cohort study. Lancet Psychiatry. 2023 Feb;10(2):129-38. Abstract

25. Kreukels BPC, Köhler B, Nordenström A, et al. Gender dysphoria and gender change in disorders of sex development/intersex conditions: results from the dsd-LIFE dtudy. J Sex Med. 2018 May;15(5):777-85. Abstract

26. Aksglaede L, Skakkebaek NE, Almstrup K, et al. Clinical and biological parameters in 166 boys, adolescents and adults with nonmosaic Klinefelter syndrome: a Copenhagen experience. Acta Paediatr. 2011 Jun;100(6):793-806. Abstract

27. Rose NC, Barrie ES, Malinowski J, et al. Systematic evidence-based review: the application of noninvasive prenatal screening using cell-free DNA in general-risk pregnancies. Genet Med. 2022 Jul;24(7):1379-91.Full text  Abstract

28. Badeau M, Lindsay C, Blais J, et al. Genomics-based non-invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Nov 10;11(11):CD011767.Full text  Abstract

29. Ramasamy R, Chiba K, Butler P, et al. Male biological clock: a critical analysis of advanced paternal age. Fertil Steril. 2015 Jun;103(6):1402-6.Full text  Abstract

30. Jacobs PA, Hassold TJ, Whittington E, et al. Klinefelter's syndrome: an analysis of the origin of the additional sex chromosome using molecular probes. Ann Hum Genet. 1988 May;52(2):93-109. Abstract

31. De Souza E, Morris JK, EUROCAT Working Group. Case-control analysis of paternal age and trisomic anomalies. Arch Dis Child. 2010 Nov;95(11):893-7. Abstract

32. Bhasin S, Brito JP, Cunningham GR, et al. Testosterone therapy in men with hypogonadism: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 May 1;103(5):1715-44.Full text  Abstract

33. Linden MG, Bender BG, Robinson A. Sex chromosome tetrasomy and pentasomy. Pediatrics. 1995 Oct;96(4 pt 1):672-82. Abstract

34. Beighton P, de Paepe A, Danks D, et al. International nosology of heritable disorders of connective tissue, Berlin, 1986. Am J Med Genet. 1988 Mar;29(3):581-94. Abstract

35. De Paepe A, Devereux RB, Dietz HC, et al. Revised diagnostic criteria for the Marfan syndrome. Am J Med Genet. 1996 Apr 24;62(4):417-26. Abstract

36. Hannema SE, Sävendahl L. The evaluation and management of tall stature. Horm Res Paediatr. 2016;85(5):347-52.Full text  Abstract

37. Nordenström A, Ahmed SF, van den Akker E, et al. Pubertal induction and transition to adult sex hormone replacement in patients with congenital pituitary or gonadal reproductive hormone deficiency: an Endo-ERN clinical practice guideline. Eur J Endocrinol. 2022 Apr 21;186(6):G9-G49.Full text  Abstract

38. British Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes. BSPED guideline: testosterone therapy in infancy and adolescence. April 2019​ [internet publication].Full text

39. Stancampiano MR, Lucas-Herald AK, Russo G, et al. Testosterone therapy in adolescent boys: the need for a structured approach. Horm Res Paediatr. 2019;92(4):215-28.Full text  Abstract

40. Vogiatzi M, Tursi JP, Jaffe JS, et al. Testosterone use in adolescent males: current practice and unmet needs. J Endocr Soc. 2021 Jan 1;5(1):bvaa161.Full text  Abstract

41. Corona G, Pizzocaro A, Lanfranco F, et al. Sperm recovery and ICSI outcomes in Klinefelter syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2017 May 1;23(3):265-75.Full text  Abstract

42. Deebel NA, Galdon G, Zarandi NP, et al. Age-related presence of spermatogonia in patients with Klinefelter syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2020 Jan 1;26(1):58-72.Full text  Abstract

43. Swerdlow AJ, Higgins CD, Schoemaker MJ, et al. Mortality in patients with Klinefelter syndrome in Britain: a cohort study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Dec;90(12):6516-22.Full text  Abstract

44. Bojesen A, Juul S, Birkebaek NH, et al. Morbidity in Klinefelter syndrome: a Danish register study based on hospital discharge diagnoses. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Apr;91(4):1254-60.Full text  Abstract

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