Ramsay Hunt syndrome

Gross GE, Eisert L, Doerr HW, et al. S2k guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2020 Jan;18(1):55-78.Full text  Abstract

Goswami Y, Gaurkar SS. Ramsay Hunt syndrome: an introduction, signs and symptoms, and treatment. Cureus. 2023 Jan;15(1):e33688.Full text  Abstract

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6. Goswami Y, Gaurkar SS. Ramsay Hunt syndrome: an introduction, signs and symptoms, and treatment. Cureus. 2023 Jan;15(1):e33688.Full text  Abstract

7. Bardach AE, Palermo C, Alconada T, et al. Herpes zoster epidemiology in Latin America: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021 Aug 12;16(8):e0255877.Full text  Abstract

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15. Jowett N, Gaudin RA, Banks CA, et al. Steroid use in Lyme disease-associated facial palsy is associated with worse long-term outcomes. Laryngoscope. 2017 Jun;127(6):1451-8. Abstract

16. Kuang W, Luo X, Wang J, et al. Research progress on Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome. Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2021 Apr 25;50(2):148-54.Full text  Abstract

17. House JW, Brackmann DE. Facial nerve grading system. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1985 Apr;93(2):146-7. Abstract

18. Dusseldorp JR, van Veen MM, Mohan S, et al. Outcome tracking in facial palsy. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2018 Dec;51(6):1033-50. Abstract

19. Ross BG, Fradet G, Nedzelski JM. Development of a sensitive clinical facial grading system. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1996 Mar;114(3):380-6. Abstract

20. Fattah AY, Gurusinghe ADR, Gavilan J, et al. Facial nerve grading instruments: systematic review of the literature and suggestion for uniformity. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Feb;135(2):569-79. Abstract

21. Berner JE, Kamalathevan P, Kyriazidis I, et al. Facial synkinesis outcome measures: A systematic review of the available grading systems and a Delphi study to identify the steps towards a consensus. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2019 Jun;72(6):946-63. Abstract

22. Banks CA, Bhama PK, Park J, et al. Clinician-graded electronic facial paralysis assessment: the eFACE. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Aug;136(2):223e-230e. Abstract

23. Malka R, Miller M, Guarin D, et al. Reliability between in-person and still photograph assessment of facial function in facial paralysis using the eFACE facial grading system. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2021 Sep;23(5):344-9. Abstract

24. Banks CA, Jowett N, Hadlock TA. Test-retest reliability and agreement between in-person and video assessment of facial mimetic function using the eFACE facial grading system. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2017 May 1;19(3):206-11.Full text  Abstract

25. Zaidman M, Novak CB, Borschel GH, et al. Assessment of eye closure and blink with facial palsy: a systematic literature review. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2021 Jul;74(7):1436-45. Abstract

26. Sullivan FM, Swan IR, Donnan PT, et al. Early treatment with prednisolone or acyclovir in Bell's palsy. N Engl J Med. 2007 Oct 18;357(16):1598-607.Full text  Abstract

27. Engström M, Berg T, Stjernquist-Desatnik A, et al. Prednisolone and valaciclovir in Bell's palsy: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. Lancet Neurol. 2008 Nov;7(11):993-1000. Abstract

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29. Furukawa T, Abe Y, Ito T, et al. Benefits of high-dose corticosteroid and antiviral agent combination therapy in the treatment of House-Brackman grade VI Ramsay Hunt syndrome. Otol Neurotol. 2022 Aug 1;43(7):e773-e779. Abstract

30. Kinishi M, Amatsu M, Mohri M, et al. Acyclovir improves recovery rate of facial nerve palsy in Ramsay Hunt syndrome. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2001 Aug;28(3):223-6. Abstract

31. Uscategui T, Dorée C, Chamberlain IJ, et al. Antiviral therapy for Ramsay Hunt syndrome (herpes zoster oticus with facial palsy) in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Oct 8;2008(4):CD006851.Full text  Abstract

32. The College of Optometrists. Facial palsy (Bell's palsy). 2022 [internet publication].Full text

33. Kumai Y, Ise M, Miyamaru S, et al. Delayed transmastoid facial nerve decompression surgery in patients with Ramsay-Hunt syndrome presenting with neurophysiologically complete paralysis. Acta Otolaryngol. 2018 Sep;138(9):859-63. Abstract

34. Kondo N, Yamamura Y, Nonaka M. Patients over 60 years of age have poor prognosis in facial nerve decompression surgery with preserved ossicular chain. J Int Adv Otol. 2018 Apr;14(1):77-84.Full text  Abstract

35. Miller MQ, Hadlock TA. Beyond botox: contemporary management of nonflaccid facial palsy. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2020 Mar/Apr;22(2):65-70.Full text  Abstract

36. Portelinha J, Passarinho MP, Costa JM. Neuro-ophthalmological approach to facial nerve palsy. Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2015 Jan-Mar;29(1):39-47.Full text  Abstract

37. Robillard RB, Hilsinger RL Jr, Adour KK. Ramsay Hunt facial paralysis: clinical analyses of 185 patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1986 Oct;95(3 pt 1):292-7. Abstract