Evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding

References

Key articles

Munro MG, Critchley HOD, Broder MS, et al. FIGO classification system (PALM-COEIN) for causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in nongravid women of reproductive age. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011 Apr;113(1):3-13.Full text  Abstract

Wouk N, Helton M. Abnormal uterine bleeding in premenopausal women. Am Fam Physician. 2019 Apr 1;99(7):435-43.Full text  Abstract

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Management of acute abnormal uterine bleeding in nonpregnant reproductive-aged women. ACOG committee opinion no. 557. Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Apr;121(4):891-6 (reaffirmed 2017).Full text  Abstract

Munro MG, Critchley HOD, Fraser IS, et al. The two FIGO systems for normal and abnormal uterine bleeding symptoms and classification of causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years: 2018 revisions. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2018 Dec;143(3):393-408.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

1. Munro MG, Critchley HOD, Broder MS, et al. FIGO classification system (PALM-COEIN) for causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in nongravid women of reproductive age. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011 Apr;113(1):3-13.Full text  Abstract

2. Shapley M, Jordan K, Croft PR. An epidemiological survey of symptoms of menstrual loss in the community. Br J Gen Pract. 2004 May;54(502):359-63.Full text  Abstract

3. Wouk N, Helton M. Abnormal uterine bleeding in premenopausal women. Am Fam Physician. 2019 Apr 1;99(7):435-43.Full text  Abstract

4. Clark TJ, Stevenson H. Endometrial Polyps and Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB-P): What is the relationship, how are they diagnosed and how are they treated? Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2017 Apr;40:89-104. Abstract

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24. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria abnormal uterine bleeding 2020 [internet publication].Full text

25. Mendelson EB, Bohm-Velez M, Joseph N, et al. Gynecologic imaging: comparison of transabdominal and transvaginal sonography. Radiology. 1988 Feb;166(2):321-4.Full text  Abstract

26. Leibman AJ, Kruse B, McSweeney MB. Transvaginal sonography: comparison with transabdominal sonography in the diagnosis of pelvic masses. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1988 Jul;151(1):89-92.Full text  Abstract

27. Fedele L, Bianchi S, Dorta M, et al. Transvaginal ultrasonography versus hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of uterine submucous myomas. Obstet Gynecol. 1991;77:745-748. Abstract

28. Valentin L. Imaging techniques in the management of abnormal vaginal bleeding in non-pregnant women before and after menopause. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2014 Jul;28(5):637-54. Abstract

29. Pennant ME, Mehta R, Moody P, et al. Premenopausal abnormal uterine bleeding and risk of endometrial cancer. BJOG. 2017 Feb;124(3):404-11.Full text  Abstract

30. Yoon SW, Lee C, Cha SH, et al. Patient selection guidelines in MR-guided focused ultrasound surgery of uterine fibroids: a pictorial guide to relevant findings in screening pelvic MRI. Eur Radiol. 2008 Dec;18(12):2997-3006. Abstract

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