Hepatitis B

References

Key articles

Terrault NA, Lok ASF, McMahon BJ, et al. Update on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of chronic hepatitis B: AASLD 2018 hepatitis B guidance. Hepatology. 2018 Apr;67(4):1560-99.Full text  Abstract

European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL 2017 clinical practice guidelines on the management of hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol. 2017 Aug;67(2):370-98.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

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34. Wursthorn K, Lutgehetmann M, Dandri M, et al. Peginterferon alpha-2b plus adefovir induce strong cccDNA decline and HBsAg reduction in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology. 2006 Sep;44(3):675-84. Abstract

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39. European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL 2017 clinical practice guidelines on the management of hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol. 2017 Aug;67(2):370-98.Full text  Abstract

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51. Strader DB. Understudied populations with hepatitis C. Hepatology. 2002 Nov;36(5 Suppl 1):S226-36. Abstract

52. Chen G, Wang C, Chen J, et al. Hepatitis B reactivation in hepatitis B and C coinfected patients treated with antiviral agents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Hepatology. 2017 Jul;66(1):13-26.Full text  Abstract

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57. Lettau LA, Smith JD, Williams D, et al. Transmission of hepatitis B with resultant restriction of surgical practice. JAMA. 1986 Feb 21;255(7):934-7. Abstract

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68. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Immunization schedules: recommended adult immunization schedule for ages 19 years or older - United States, 2023. Feb 2023 [internet publication].Full text

69. Liang TJ. Hepatitis B: the virus and disease. Hepatology. 2009 May;49(5 suppl):S13-21.Full text  Abstract

70. McMahon BJ, Alward WL, Hall DB, et al. Acute hepatitis B virus infection: relation of age to the clinical expression of disease and subsequent development of the carrier state. J Infect Dis. 1985 Apr;151(4):599-603. Abstract

71. Lok AS, Liang RH, Chiu EK, et al. Reactivation of hepatitis B virus replication in patients receiving cytotoxic therapy. Report of a prospective study. Gastroenterology. 1991 Jan;100(1):182-8.Full text  Abstract

72. Ostuni P, Botsios C, Punzi L, et al. Hepatitis B reactivation in a chronic hepatitis B surface antigen carrier with rheumatoid arthritis treated with infliximab and low dose methotrexate. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003 Jul;62(7):686-7.Full text  Abstract

73. Amini A, Varsaneux O, Kelly H, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of tests to detect hepatitis B surface antigen: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis. 2017 Nov 1;17(suppl 1):698.Full text  Abstract

74. Chou C, Veracruz N, Chitnis AS, et al. Risk of drug-induced liver injury in chronic hepatitis B and tuberculosis co-infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Viral Hepat. 2022 Dec;29(12):1107-14. Abstract

75. Wong RJ, Hubbard A, Bagley L, et al. Estimating prevalence of hepatitis B virus coinfection among adults with tuberculosis: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2022 Aug 1;56(7):601-17. Abstract

76. West J, Card TR. Reduced mortality rates following elective percutaneous liver biopsies. Gastroenterology. 2010 Oct;139(4):1230-7.Full text  Abstract

77. Cardoso AC, Carvalho-Filho RJ, Marcellin P. Transient elastography in chronic viral hepatitis: a critical appraisal. Gut. 2011 Jun;60(6):759-64. Abstract

78. Cardoso AC, Carvalho-Filho RJ, Stern C, et al. Direct comparison of diagnostic performance of transient elastography in patients with chronic hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis C. Liver Int. 2012 Apr;32(4):612-21. Abstract

79. Castéra L. Transient elastography and other noninvasive tests to assess hepatic fibrosis in patients with viral hepatitis. J Viral Hepatol. 2009 May;16(5):300-14. Abstract

80. Castéra L, Bernard PH, Le Bail P, et al. Transient elastography and biomarkers for liver fibrosis assessment and follow-up of inactive hepatitis B carriers. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Feb;33(4):455-65.Full text  Abstract

81. Fraquelli M, Branchi F. The role of transient elastography in patients with hepatitis B viral disease. Dig Liver Dis. 2011 Jan;43 Suppl 1:S25-31. Abstract

82. Marcellin P, Ziol M, Bedossa P, et al. Non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis by stiffness measurement in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Liver Int. 2009 Feb;29(2):242-7. Abstract

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84. Yin Z, Zou J, Li Q, et al. Diagnostic value of FIB-4 for liver fibrosis in patients with hepatitis B: a meta-analysis of diagnostic test. Oncotarget. 2017 Apr 4;8(14):22944-53.Full text  Abstract

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99. Mantzoukis K, Rodríguez-Perálvarez M, Buzzetti E, et al. Pharmacological interventions for acute hepatitis B infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Mar 21;(3):CD011645.Full text  Abstract

100. Papatheodoridis GV, Lampertico P, Manolakopoulos S, et al. Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B patients receiving nucleos(t)ide therapy: a systematic review. J Hepatol. 2010 Aug;53(2):348-56. Abstract

101. Wong GL, Yiu KK, Wong VW, et al. Meta-analysis: reduction in hepatic events following interferon-alfa therapy of chronic hepatitis B. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Nov;32(9):1059-68.Full text  Abstract

102. Sung JJ, Tsoi KK, Wong VW, et al. Meta-analysis: treatment of hepatitis B infection reduces risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Nov 1;28(9):1067-77. Abstract

103. Miyake Y, Kobashi H, Yamamoto K. Meta-analysis: the effect of interferon on development of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Gastroenterol. 2009;44(5):470-5. Abstract

104. Tang LSY, Covert E, Wilson E, et al. Chronic hepatitis B infection: a review. JAMA. 2018 May 1;319(17):1802-13. Abstract

105. Lampertico P, Buti M, Fung S, et al. Switching from tenofovir disoproxil fumarate to tenofovir alafenamide in virologically suppressed patients with chronic hepatitis B: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3, multicentre non-inferiority study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 May;5(5):441-53. Abstract

106. Lim YS, Seto WK, Kurosaki M, et al. Review article: switching patients with chronic hepatitis B to tenofovir alafenamide-a review of current data. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2022 Apr;55(8):921-43.Full text  Abstract

107. Chan HLY, Buti M, Lim YS, et al. Long-term treatment with tenofovir alafenamide for chronic hepatitis B results in high rates of viral suppression and favorable renal and bone safety. Am J Gastroenterol. 2023 Aug 10.Full text  Abstract

108. Gish RG, Lok AS, Chang TT, et al. Entecavir therapy for up to 96 weeks in patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B. Gastroenterology. 2007 Nov;133(5):1437-44. Abstract

109. Yim HJ, Kim JH, Park JY, et al. Comparison of clinical practice guidelines for the management of chronic hepatitis B: when to start, when to change, and when to stop. Clin Mol Hepatol. 2020 Oct;26(4):411-29.Full text  Abstract

110. Choi WM, Yip TC, Wong GL, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma risk in patients with chronic hepatitis B receiving tenofovir- vs. entecavir-based regimens: Individual patient data meta-analysis. J Hepatol. 2023 Mar;78(3):534-42.Full text  Abstract

111. Tang K, Cheng H, Wang H, et al. Meta-analysis of the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after the treatment of entecavir and tenofovir for chronic hepatitis B. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Feb 10;102(6):e32894.Full text  Abstract

112. Tseng CH, Hsu YC, Chen TH, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma incidence with tenofovir versus entecavir in chronic hepatitis B: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Dec;5(12):1039-52.Full text  Abstract

113. Huang ZH, Lu GY, Qiu LX, et al. Risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in antiviral treatment-naïve chronic hepatitis B patients treated with entecavir or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate: a network meta-analysis. BMC Cancer. 2022 Mar 17;22(1):287.Full text  Abstract

114. Tan DJH, Ng CH, Tay PWL, et al. Risk of hepatocellular carcinoma with tenofovir vs entecavir treatment for chronic hepatitis B virus: a reconstructed individual patient data meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Jun 1;5(6):e2219407.Full text  Abstract

115. Giri S, Agrawal D, Afzalpurkar S, et al. Tenofovir versus entecavir for tertiary prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B infection after curative therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Viral Hepat. 2023 Feb;30(2):108-15. Abstract

116. Liu H, Han CL, Tian BW, et al. Tenofovir versus entecavir on the prognosis of hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023 Jan-Jun;17(6):623-33. Abstract

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118. Liaw YF, Sung JJ, Chow WC, et al. Lamivudine for patients with chronic hepatitis B and advanced liver disease. N Engl J Med. 2004 Oct 7;351(15):1521-31.Full text  Abstract

119. Papatheodoridis GV, Dimou E, Dimakopoulos K, et al. Outcome of hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B on long-term nucleos(t)ide analog therapy starting with lamivudine. Hepatology. 2005 Jul;42(1):121-9.Full text  Abstract

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122. Yao Y, Zhang J, Li X, et al. Systematic review: clinical outcomes of discontinuation of oral antivirals in hepatitis B-related liver cirrhosis. Front Public Health. 2022;10:1037527.Full text  Abstract

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124. Lange CM, Bojunga J, Hofmann WP, et al. Severe lactic acidosis during treatment of chronic hepatitis B with entecavir in patients with impaired liver function. Hepatology. 2009 Dec;50(6):2001-6.Full text  Abstract

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126. National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Disease Society of America Panel on Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents with HIV. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in adults and adolescents with HIV: hepatitis B virus infection. 2023 [internet publication].Full text

127. Jiang XW, Ye JZ, Li YT, et al. Hepatitis B reactivation in patients receiving direct-acting antiviral therapy or interferon-based therapy for hepatitis C: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2018 Jul 28;24(28):3181-91.Full text  Abstract

128. Yurdaydın C, Idilman R, Bozkaya H, et al. Natural history and treatment of chronic delta hepatitis. J Viral Hepat. 2010 Nov;17(11):749-56. Abstract

129. World Health Organization. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus: guidelines on antiviral prophylaxis in pregnancy. Jul 2020 [internet publication].Full text

130. Funk AL, Lu Y, Yoshida K, et al. Efficacy and safety of antiviral prophylaxis during pregnancy to prevent mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 Jan;21(1):70-84.Full text  Abstract

131. Ugwu EO, Eleje GU, Ugwu AO, et al. Antivirals for prevention of hepatitis B virus mother-to-child transmission in human immunodeficiency virus positive pregnant women co-infected with hepatitis B virus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jun 12;6(6):CD013653. Abstract

132. Hyun MH, Lee YS, Kim JH, et al. Systematic review with meta-analysis: the efficacy and safety of tenofovir to prevent mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Jun;45(12):1493-505. Abstract

133. Li W, Jia L, Zhao X, et al. Efficacy and safety of tenofovir in preventing mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus: a meta-analysis based on 6 studies from China and 3 studies from other countries. BMC Gastroenterol. 2018 Aug 2;18(1):121.Full text  Abstract

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