Delayed puberty

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Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. Arch Dis Child. 1969 Jun;44(235):291-303.Full text  Abstract

Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in the pattern of pubertal changes in boys. Arch Dis Child. 1970 Feb;45(239):13-23.Full text  Abstract

Gravholt CH, Andersen NH, Conway GS, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome: proceedings from the 2016 Cincinnati International Turner Syndrome Meeting. Eur J Endocrinol. 2017 Sep;177(3):G1-G70.Full text  Abstract

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12. Wehkalampi K, Widén E, Laine T, et al. Patterns of inheritance of constitutional delay of growth and puberty in families of adolescent girls and boys referred to specialist pediatric care. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Mar;93(3):723-8.Full text  Abstract

13. Rugarli EI, Ballabio A. Kallmann syndrome: from genetics to neurobiology. JAMA. 1993 Dec 8;270(22):2713-6. Abstract

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18. Oerter KE, Kamp GA, Munson PJ, et al. Multiple hormone deficiencies in children with hemochromatosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993 Feb;76(2):357-61. Abstract

19. Smyth CM, Bremner WJ. Klinefelter syndrome. Arch Intern Med. 1998 Jun 22;158(12):1309-14.Full text  Abstract

20. Toniolo D. X-linked premature ovarian failure: a complex disease. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2006 Jun;16(3):293-300. Abstract

21. Hoek A, Schoemaker J, Drexhage HA. Premature ovarian failure and ovarian autoimmunity. Endocr Rev. 1997 Feb;18(1):107-34.Full text  Abstract

22. Bakker B, Massa GG, Oostdijk W, et al. Pubertal development and growth after total-body irradiation and bone marrow transplantation for haematological malignancies. Eur J Pediatr. 2000 Jan-Feb;159(1-2):31-7. Abstract

23. Ojeda SR, Lomniczi A, Mastronardi C, et al. Minireview: the neuroendocrine regulation of puberty: is the time ripe for a systems biology approach? Endocrinology. 2006;147:1166-1174.Full text  Abstract

24. Martha PM Jr, Rogol AD, Veldhuis JD, et al. Alterations in the pulsatile properties of circulating growth hormone concentrations during puberty in boys. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1989;69:563-570. Abstract

25. Veldhuis JD, Metzger DL, Martha PM Jr, et al. Estrogen and testosterone, but not a nonaromatizable androgen, direct network integration of the hypothalamo-somatotrope (growth hormone)-insulin-like growth factor I axis in the human: evidence from pubertal pathophysiology and sex-steroid hormone replacement. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82:3414-3420.Full text  Abstract

26. Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. Arch Dis Child. 1969 Jun;44(235):291-303.Full text  Abstract

27. Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in the pattern of pubertal changes in boys. Arch Dis Child. 1970 Feb;45(239):13-23.Full text  Abstract

28. Simpson JL, Rajkovic A. Ovarian differentiation and gonadal failure. Am J Med Genet. 1999 Dec 29;89(4):186-200. Abstract

29. Gravholt CH, Andersen NH, Conway GS, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome: proceedings from the 2016 Cincinnati International Turner Syndrome Meeting. Eur J Endocrinol. 2017 Sep;177(3):G1-G70.Full text  Abstract

30. Bayley N, Pinneau SR. Tables for predicting adult height from skeletal age: revised for use with the Greulich-Pyle hand standards. J Pediatr. 1952 Apr;40(4):423-41. Abstract

31. Nathwani NC, Hindmarsh PC, Massarano AA, et al. Gonadotrophin pulsatility in girls with the Turner syndrome: modulation by exogenous sex steroids. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1998 Jul;49(1):107-13. Abstract

32. Segal TY, Mehta A, Anazodo A, et al. Role of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin stimulation tests in differentiating patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism from those with constitutional delay of growth and puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Mar;94(3):780-5.Full text  Abstract

33. Raivio T, Falardeau J, Dwyer A, et al. Reversal of idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. N Engl J Med. 2007 Aug 30;357(9):863-73.Full text  Abstract

34. Mehta A, Hindmarsh PC, Mehta H, et al. Congenital hypopituitarism: clinical, molecular and neuroradiological correlates. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2009 Sep;71(3):376-82. Abstract

35. American College of Radiology. ACR-ACOG-AIUM-SPR-SRU practice parameter for the performance of ultrasound of the female pelvis. 2019 [internet publication].Full text

36. Ankarberg-Lindgren C, Elfving M, Wikland KA, et al. Nocturnal application of transdermal estradiol patches produces levels of estradiol that mimic those seen at the onset of spontaneous puberty in girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86:3039-3044.Full text  Abstract

37. Mohamed S, Alkofide H, Adi YA, et al. Oxandrolone for growth hormone-treated girls aged up to 18 years with Turner syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Oct 30;2019(10).Full text  Abstract