Overview of pneumonia

1. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Pneumonia in adults: diagnosis and management. Oct 2023 [internet publication].Full text

2. Lim WS, Baudouin SV, George RC, et al. BTS guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in adults: update 2009. Thorax. 2009 Oct;64 Suppl 3:iii1-55.Full text  Abstract

3. Metlay JP, Waterer GW, Long AC, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. An Official Clinical Practice Guideline of the American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 Oct 1;200(7):e45-e67.Full text  Abstract

4. World Health Organization. Pneumonia in children. 2022 [internet publication].Full text

5. Kalil AC, Metersky ML, Klompas M, et al. Management of adults with hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: 2016 clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Sep 1;63(5):e61-111.Full text  Abstract

6. Torres A, Niederman MS, Chastre J, et al. International ERS/ESICM/ESCMID/ALAT guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia: guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP)/ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) of the European Respiratory Society (ERS), European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM), European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) and Asociación Latinoamericana del Tórax (ALAT). Eur Respir J. 2017 Sep 10;50(3):1700582.Full text  Abstract

7. Cillóniz C, Ewig S, Polverino E, et al. Microbial aetiology of community-acquired pneumonia and its relation to severity. Thorax. 2011 Jan 21;66(4):340-6.Full text  Abstract

8. Dandachi D, Rodriguez-Barradas MC. Viral pneumonia: etiologies and treatment. J Investig Med. 2018 Apr 20;66(6):957-65.Full text  Abstract

9. Morris DE, Cleary DW, Clarke SC. Secondary bacterial infections associated with influenza pandemics. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jun 23;8:1041.Full text  Abstract

10. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemiological updates and monthly operational updates​. May 2024 [internet publication].Full text

11. Christian MD, Poutanen SM, Loutfy MR, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 May 15;38(10):1420-7.Full text  Abstract

12. World Health Organization. Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003. Jul 2015 [internet publication].Full text

13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Public health guidance for community-level preparedness and response to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) version 2. Supplement B: SARS surveillance. Appendix B1: revised CSTE SARS surveillance case definition. May 2005​ [internet publication].Full text

14. Scales DC, Green K, Chan AK, et al. Illness in intensive care staff after brief exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003 Oct;9(10):1205-10.Full text

15. Eurosurveillance editorial team. Case of SARS reported in a laboratory research worker in Taiwan. Euro Surveill. 2003 Dec;7(51).Full text

16. Orellana C. Laboratory-acquired SARS raises worries on biosafety. Lancet Infect Dis. 2004 Feb;4(2):64.Full text

17. World Health Organization. MERS situation update. Jan 2020 [internet publication].Full text

18. Waites KB, Talkington DF. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and its role as a human pathogen. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2004 Oct;17(4):697-728.Full text  Abstract

19. Arnold FW, Summersgill JT, Ramirez JA. Role of atypical pathogens in the etiology of community-acquired pneumonia. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2016 Dec;37(6):819-28. Abstract

20. Gray GC, Witucki PJ, Gould MT, et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of oral azithromycin prophylaxis against respiratory infections in a high-risk, young adult population. Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Oct 1;33(7):983-9.Full text  Abstract

21. Hammerschlag MR. Pneumonia due to Chlamydia pneumoniae in children: epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2003 Nov;36(5):384-90. Abstract

22. Fields BS, Benson RF, Besser RE. Legionella and Legionnaires' disease: 25 years of investigation. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002 Jul;15(3):506-26.Full text  Abstract

23. Neil K, Berkelman R. Increasing incidence of legionellosis in the United States, 1990-2005: changing epidemiologic trends. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Sep 1;47(5):591-9.Full text  Abstract

24. Phin N, Parry-Ford F, Harrison T, et al. Epidemiology and clinical management of Legionnaires' disease. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014 Oct;14(10):1011-21. Abstract

25. Kaplan JE, Hanson D, Dworkin MS, et al. Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus-associated opportunistic infections in the United States in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2000 Apr;30 Suppl 1:S5-14.Full text  Abstract

26. Crum NF, Lederman ER, Stafford CM, et al. Coccidioidomycosis: a descriptive survey of a reemerging disease. Clinical characteristics and current controversies. Medicine (Baltimore). 2004 May;83(3):149-75.Full text  Abstract

27. Kawamura S, Maesaki S, Tomono K, et al. Clinical evaluation of 61 patients with pulmonary aspergilloma. Intern Med. 2000 Mar;39(3):209-12.Full text  Abstract

28. Zander DS. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: an overview. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2005 Jul;129(7):924-8.Full text  Abstract

29. Virnig C, Bush RK. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: a US perspective. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2007 Jan;13(1):67-71. Abstract

30. Raghavendran K, Nemzek J, Napolitano LM, et al. Aspiration-induced lung injury. Crit Care Med. 2011 Apr;39(4):818-26. Abstract

31. Marik PE. Aspiration pneumonitis and aspiration pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2001 Mar 1;344(9):665-71. Abstract

32. Falciglia HS, Henderschott C, Potter P, et al. Does DeLee suction at the perineum prevent meconium aspiration syndrome? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Nov;167(5):1243-9. Abstract

33. World Health Organization. International classification of diseases 11th revision. 2018 [internet publication].Full text

34. Irwin RS, French CL, Chang AB, et al. Classification of cough as a symptom in adults and management algorithms: CHEST guideline and expert panel report. Chest. 2018 Jan;153(1):196-209.Full text  Abstract

35. Morice AH, Millqvist E, Bieksiene K, et al. ERS guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic cough in adults and children. Eur Respir J. 2020 Jan;55(1).Full text  Abstract

36. Menéndez R, Perpiñá M, Torres A. Evaluation of nonresolving and progressive pneumonia. Semin Respir Infect. 2003 Jun;18(2):103-11. Abstract

37. Mittl RL Jr, Schwab RJ, Duchin JS, et al. Radiographic resolution of community-acquired pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Mar;149(3 pt 1):630-5. Abstract

38. Orens JB, Sitrin RG, Lynch JP 3rd. The approach to nonresolving pneumonia. Med Clin North Am. 1994 Sep;78(5):1143-72. Abstract