Non-small cell lung cancer

References

Key articles

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Lung cancer: diagnosis and management. March 2023 [internet publication].Full text

National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: non-small cell lung cancer [internet publication].Full text

European Society for Medical Oncology. Oncogene-mediated metastatic non-small cell lung cancer: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Jan 2023 [internet publication].Full text

Hendriks L E, Kerr K, Menis J, et al. on behalf of the ESMO Guidelines Committee. Non-oncogene-addicted metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: ESMO clinical practice guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Jan 2023;34(4):358-76.Full text

Jaiyesimi IA, Leighl NB, Ismaila N, et al. Therapy for stage IV non-small cell lung cancer with driver alterations: ASCO living guideline, version 2023.3. J Clin Oncol. 2024 Apr 10;42(11):e1-22.Full text  Abstract

Jaiyesimi IA, Leighl NB, Ismaila N, et al. Therapy for stage IV non-small cell lung cancer without driver alterations: ASCO living guideline, version 2023.3. J Clin Oncol. 2024 Apr 10;42(11):e23-43.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

1. American Cancer Society. Key statistics for lung cancer. Jan 2024 [internet publication].Full text

2. WHO Classification of Tumours Editorial Board. Thoracic tumours: World Health Organization classification of tumours. 5th ed, vol 3. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2021.Full text

3. Ost DE, Yeung SC, Tanoue LT, et al. Clinical and organizational factors in the initial evaluation of patients with lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013 May;143(5 Suppl):e121S-e141S.Full text  Abstract

4. Wudel LJ, Nesbitt JC. Superior vena cava syndrome. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2001 Feb;2(1):77-91. Abstract

5. Archie VC, Thomas CR Jr. Superior sulcus tumors: a mini-review. Oncologist. 2004 Sep 1;9(5):550-5.Full text  Abstract

6. Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249.Full text  Abstract

7. National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. Cancer stat facts: lung and bronchus cancer [internet publication].Full text

8. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Fuchs HE, et al. Cancer statistics, 2021. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 Jan;71(1):7-33.Full text  Abstract

9. GBD 2019 Respiratory Tract Cancers Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of respiratory tract cancers and associated risk factors from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Sep;9(9):1030-49.Full text  Abstract

10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Burden of cigarette use in the US. May 2023 [internet publication].Full text

11. Alberg AJ, Brock MV, Ford JG, et al. Epidemiology of lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013 May;143(5 suppl):e1S-e29S.Full text  Abstract

12. Shields PG. Molecular epidemiology of smoking and lung cancer. Oncogene. 2002 Oct 7;21(45):6870-6. Abstract

13. Ngoc LTN, Park D, Lee YC. Human health impacts of residential radon exposure: updated systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 21;20(1):97.Full text  Abstract

14. Darby S, Hill D, Deo H, et al. Residential radon and lung cancer--detailed results of a collaborative analysis of individual data on 7148 persons with lung cancer and 14,208 persons without lung cancer from 13 epidemiologic studies in Europe. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2006;32 (suppl 1):1-83.Full text  Abstract

15. Curiel-García T, Rey-Brandariz J, Varela-Lema L, et al. Asbestos exposure and small cell lung cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2023 Oct;20(10):427-38. Abstract

16. Nielsen LS, Bælum J, Rasmussen J, et al. Occupational asbestos exposure and lung cancer--a systematic review of the literature. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2014;69(4):191-206. Abstract

17. Raaschou-Neilsen O, Andersen ZJ, Beelen R, et al. Air pollution and lung cancer incidence in 17 European cohorts: prospective analyses from the European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects (ESCAPE). Lancet Oncol. 2013 Aug;14(9):813-22. Abstract

18. Zhang Y, Vaccarella S, Morgan E, et al. Global variations in lung cancer incidence by histological subtype in 2020: a population-based study. Lancet Oncol. 2023 Nov;24(11):1206-18. Abstract

19. Subramanian J, Morgensztern D, Goodgame B, et al. Distinctive characteristics of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the young: a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) analysis. J Thorac Oncol. 2010 Jan;5(1):23-8. Abstract

20. Franks TJ, Galvin JR. Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the lung: histologic criteria and common lesions in the differential diagnosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2010 Jan;134(1):49-54.Full text  Abstract

21. Travis WD, Brambilla E, Noguchi M, et al. International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer/American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society international multidisciplinary classification of lung adenocarcinoma. J Thorac Oncol. 2011 Feb;6(2):244-85. Abstract

22. Takahashi S, Tanaka N, Okimoto T, et al. Long term follow-up for small pure ground-glass nodules: implications of determining an optimum follow-up period and high-resolution CT findings to predict the growth of nodules. Jpn J Radiol. 2012 Apr;30(3):206-17. Abstract

23. Kim TJ, Park CM, Goo JM, et al. Is there a role for FDG PET in the management of lung cancer manifesting predominantly as ground-glass opacity? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012 Jan;198(1):83-8.Full text  Abstract

24. Kim TJ, Goo JM, Lee KW, et al. Clinical, pathological and thin-section CT features of persistent multiple ground-glass opacity nodules: comparison with solitary ground-glass opacity nodule. Lung Cancer. 2009 May;64(2):171-8. Abstract

25. Kerr KM. Pulmonary adenocarcinomas: classification and reporting. Histopathology. 2009 Jan;54(1):12-27. Abstract

26. Doll R, Hill D. Smoking and carcinoma of the lung; a preliminary report. BMJ. 1950 Sep 30;2(4682):739-48. Abstract

27. Levin ML, Goldstein H, Gerhardt PR. Cancer and tobacco smoking; a preliminary report. JAMA. 1950 May 27;143(4):336-8. Abstract

28. Wynder EL, Graham EA. Tobacco smoking as a possible etiologic factor in bronchiogenic carcinoma; a study of six hundred and eighty-four proved cases. JAMA. 1950 May 27;143(4):329-36. Abstract

29. Pérez-Ríos M, López-Medina DC, Guerra-Tort C, et al. Mortality attributable to environmental tobacco smoke exposure in Spain in 2020. [in spa]. Arch Bronconeumol. 2023 May;59(5):305-10.Full text  Abstract

30. Hori M, Tanaka H, Wakai K, et al. Secondhand smoke exposure and risk of lung cancer in Japan: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2016 Oct;46(10):942-51.Full text  Abstract

31. Copas JB, Shi JQ. Reanalysis of epidemiological evidence on lung cancer and passive smoking. BMJ. 2000 Feb 12;320(7232):417-8.Full text  Abstract

32. Young RP, Hopkins RJ, Christmas T, et al. COPD prevalence is increased in lung cancer, independent of age, sex and smoking history. Eur Respir J. 2009 Aug;34(2):380-6.Full text  Abstract

33. Gonzalez J, Marín M, Sánchez-Salcedo P, et al. Lung cancer screening in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Transl Med. 2016 Apr;4(8):160.Full text  Abstract

34. Zhang Z, Zhang X, Gao Y, et al. Risk factors for the development of lung cancer among never smokers: a systematic review. Cancer Epidemiol. 2022 Dec;81:102274.Full text  Abstract

35. Park HY, Kang D, Shin SH, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer incidence in never smokers: a cohort study. Thorax. 2020 Jun;75(6):506-9.Full text  Abstract

36. Powell HA, Iyen-Omofoman B, Baldwin DR, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and risk of lung cancer: the importance of smoking and timing of diagnosis. J Thorac Oncol. 2013 Apr;8(4):e34-5. Abstract

37. Nitadori J, Inoue M, Iwasaki M, et al. Association between lung cancer incidence and family history of lung cancer: data from a large-scale population-based cohort study, the JPHC study. Chest 2006 Oct;130(4):968-75. Abstract

38. Darby S, Hill D, Auvinen A, et al. Radon in homes and risk of lung cancer: collaborative analysis of individual data from 13 European case-control studies. BMJ. 2005 Jan 29;330(7485):223.Full text  Abstract

39. World Health Organization. Radon and health. Jan 2023 [internet publication].Full text

40. Milner J, Shrubsole C, Das P, et al. Home energy efficiency and radon related risk of lung cancer: modelling study. BMJ. 2014 Jan 10;348:f7493.Full text  Abstract

41. Leone FT, Evers-Casey S, Toll BA, et al. Treatment of tobacco use in lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013 May;143(5 suppl):e61S-e77S.Full text  Abstract

42. US Preventive Services Task Force, Krist AH, Davidson KW, et al. Interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults, including pregnant persons: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2021 Jan 19;325(3):265-79.Full text  Abstract

43. Cortés-Jofré M, Rueda JR, Asenjo-Lobos C, et al. Drugs for preventing lung cancer in healthy people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Mar 4;3(3):CD002141.Full text  Abstract

44. US Preventive Services Task Force; Mangione CM, Barry MJ, et al. Vitamin, mineral, and multivitamin supplementation to prevent cardiovascular disease and cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2022 Jun 21;327(23):2326-33.Full text  Abstract

45. Simoff MJ, Lally B, Slade MG, et al. Symptom management in patients with lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer. 3rd ed. American college of chest physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013 May;143(5 suppl):e455S-e497S.Full text  Abstract

46. Merchut MP. Brain metastases from undiagnosed systemic neoplasms. Arch Intern Med. 1989 May;149(5):1076-80. Abstract

47. Vogelbaum MA, Brown PD, Messersmith H, et al. Treatment for brain metastases: ASCO-SNO-ASTRO guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Feb 10;40(5):492-516.Full text  Abstract

48. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: noninvasive clinical staging of primary lung cancer. 2018 [internet publication].Full text

49. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Lung cancer: diagnosis and management. March 2023 [internet publication].Full text

50. Rivera MP, Mehta AC, Wahidi MM. Establishing the diagnosis of lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013 May;143(5 suppl):e142S-e165S.Full text  Abstract

51. Schwartz AM, Rezaei MK. Diagnostic surgical pathology in lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013 May;143(5 suppl):e251S-e262S.Full text  Abstract

52. Blum TG, Morgan RL, Durieux V, et al. European Respiratory Society guideline on various aspects of quality in lung cancer care. Eur Respir J. 2023 Feb;61(2):2103201.Full text  Abstract

53. Kang HJ, Hwangbo B, Lee GK, et al. EBUS-centred versus EUS-centred mediastinal staging in lung cancer: a randomised controlled trial. Thorax. 2014 Mar;69(3):261-8. Abstract

54. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration for mediastinal masses. February 2008 [internet publication].Full text

55. Adams K, Shah PL, Edmonds L, et al. Test performance of endobronchial ultrasound and transbronchial needle aspiration biopsy for mediastinal staging in patients with lung cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax. 2009 Sep;64(9):757-62. Abstract

56. Gu P, Zhao YZ, Jiang LY, et al. Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration for staging of lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cancer. 2009 May;45(8):1389-96. Abstract

57. Varela-Lema L, Fernandez-Villar A, Ruano-Ravina A, et al. Effectiveness and safety of endobronchial ultrasound-transbronchial needle aspiration: a systematic review. Eur Respir J. 2009 May;33(5):1156-64. Abstract

58. Chen W, Gao X, Tian Q, et al. A comparison of autofluorescence bronchoscopy and white light bronchoscopy in detection of lung cancer and preneoplastic lesions: a meta-analysis. Lung Cancer. 2011 Aug;73(2):183-8. Abstract

59. Sun J, Garfield DH, Lam B, et al. The value of autofluorescence bronchoscopy combined with white light bronchoscopy compared with white light alone in the diagnosis of intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive lung cancer: a meta-analysis. J Thorac Oncol. 2011 Aug;6(8):1336-44. Abstract

60. Port J, Harrison S. Electromagnetic navigational bronchoscopy. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2013 Jun;30(2):128-32.Full text  Abstract

61. Dubé JP, Azzi Z, Semionov A, et al. Imaging of post transthoracic needle biopsy complications. Can Assoc Radiol J. 2019 May;70(2):156-63.Full text  Abstract

62. British Thoracic Society. BTS Pleural disease guideline 2010. August 2010 [internet publication]. [This guideline has been archived by the British Thoracic Society. The BTS website states that guidelines that are more than 5 years old are marked as archived because their recommendations have not been checked to confirm continued validity at the date of archival. A BMJ Best Practice expert adviser has confirmed that these guidelines still reflect current practice in the UK.]Full text

63. National Patient Safety Agency. Rapid response report: risks of chest drain insertion. May 2008. http://www.nrls.npsa.nhs.uk/ (last accessed 26 October 2017).Full text

64. Akram AR, Hartung TK. Intercostal chest drains: a wake-up call from the National Patient Safety Agency rapid response report. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2009;39:117-120.Full text

65. American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma. Advanced trauma life support (ATLS) student course manual. 8th ed. Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons; 2008.

66. Silvestri GA, Gonzalez AV, Jantz MA, et al. Methods for staging non-small cell lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013 May;143(5 suppl):e211S-e250S.Full text  Abstract

67. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: non-small cell lung cancer [internet publication].Full text

68. Annema JT, van Meerbeeck JP, Rintoul RC, et al. Mediastinoscopy vs endosonography for mediastinal nodal staging of lung cancer: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2010 Nov 24;304(20):2245-52.Full text  Abstract

69. Vilmann P, Clementsen PF, Colella S, et al. Combined endobronchial and esophageal endosonography for the diagnosis and staging of lung cancer: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline, in cooperation with the European Respiratory Society (ERS) and the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons (ESTS). Endoscopy. 2015 Jun;47(6):545-59.Full text  Abstract

70. Kumaran M, Benamore RE, Vaidhyanath R, et al. Ultrasound guided cytological aspiration of supraclavicular lymph nodes in patients with suspected lung cancer. Thorax. 2005 Mar;60(3):229-33. Abstract

71. Rodrigues M, Stark H, Rendl G, et al. Diagnostic performance of [18F] FDG PET-CT compared to bone scintigraphy for the detection of bone metastases in lung cancer patients. Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016 Mar;60(1):62-8.Full text  Abstract

72. European Society for Medical Oncology. Oncogene-mediated metastatic non-small cell lung cancer: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Jan 2023 [internet publication].Full text

73. Bergethon K, Shaw AT, Ou SH, et al. ROS1 rearrangements define a unique molecular class of lung cancers. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Mar 10;30(8):863-70.Full text  Abstract

74. Marchetti A, Felicioni L, Malatesta S, et al. Clinical features and outcome of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer harboring BRAF mutations. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Sep 10;29(26):3574-9.Full text  Abstract

75. Cui G, Liu D, Li W, et al. A meta-analysis of the association between BRAF mutation and nonsmall cell lung cancer. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Apr;96(14):e6552. Abstract

76. Gautschi O, Milia J, Filleron T, et al. Targeting RET in patients with RET-rearranged lung cancers: results from the global, multicenter RET registry. J Clin Oncol. 2017 May 1;35(13):1403-10.Full text  Abstract

77. Michels S, Scheel AH, Scheffler M, et al. Clinicopathological characteristics of RET rearranged lung cancer in European patients. J Thorac Oncol. 2016 Jan;11(1):122-7.Full text  Abstract

78. Tsao MS, Kerr KM, Kockx M, et al. PD-L1 immunohistochemistry comparability study in real-life clinical samples: results of blueprint phase 2 project. J Thorac Oncol. 2018 Sept;13(9):1302-11.Full text  Abstract

79. Hendriks L E, Kerr K, Menis J, et al. on behalf of the ESMO Guidelines Committee. Non-oncogene-addicted metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: ESMO clinical practice guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Jan 2023;34(4):358-76.Full text

80. Miller KL, Shafman TD, Marks LB. A practical approach to pulmonary risk assessment in the radiotherapy of lung cancer. Semin Radiat Oncol. 2004 Oct;14(4):298-307. Abstract

81. Brunelli A, Kim AW, Berger KI, et al. Physiologic evaluation of the patient with lung cancer being considered for resectional surgery: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013 May;143(5 suppl):e166S-e190S.Full text  Abstract

82. Simundic AM, Bölenius K, Cadamuro J, et al. Joint EFLM-COLABIOCLI recommendation for venous blood sampling. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2018;56(12):2015-38. Abstract

83. Beckles MA, Spiro SG, Colice GL, et al. Initial evaluation of the patient with lung cancer: symptoms, signs, laboratory tests, and paraneoplastic syndromes. Chest. 2003 Jan;123(1 Suppl):97S-104S. Abstract

84. Dillman RO, Herndon J, Seagren SL, et al. Improved survival in stage III non-small-cell lung cancer: seven-year follow-up of cancer and leukemia group B (CALGB) 8433 trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996 Sep 4;88(17):1210-5.Full text  Abstract

85. Sause W, Kolesar P, Taylor S IV, et al. Final results of phase III trial in regionally advanced unresectable non-small cell lung cancer: Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, and Southwest Oncology Group. Chest. 2000 Feb;117(2):358-64. Abstract

86. Galluzzi S, Payne PM. Bronchial carcinoma: a statistical study of 741 necropsies with special reference to the distribution of blood-borne metastases. Br J Cancer. 1955 Dec;9(4):511-27. Abstract

87. Sridhar KS, Lobo CF, Altman RD. Digital clubbing and lung cancer. Chest. 1998 Dec;114(6):1535-7. Abstract

88. Dwamena BA, Sonnad SS, Angobaldo JO, et al. Metastases from non-small cell lung cancer: mediastinal staging in the 1990s - meta-analytic comparison of PET and CT. Radiology. 1999 Nov;213(2):530-6. Abstract

89. Toloza EM, Harpole L, Detterbeck F, et al. Invasive staging of non-small cell lung cancer: a review of the current evidence. Chest. 2003 Jan;123(1 suppl):157S-166S. Abstract

90. Porcel JM, Pardina M, Bielsa S, et al. Derivation and validation of a CT scan scoring system for discriminating malignant from benign pleural effusions. Chest. 2015 Feb;147(2):513-9. Abstract

91. Savage PJ, Donovan WN, Dellinger RP. Sputum cytology in the management of patients with lung cancer. South Med J. 1984 Jul;77(7):840-2. Abstract

92. Pastis NJ Jr, Silvestri GA. Tissue procurement: bronchoscopic techniques. In: Pass HI, Carbone DP, Johnson DH, et al, eds. Lung cancer: principles and practice, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005:358-71.

93. Micames CG, McCrory DC, Pavey DA, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration for non-small cell lung cancer staging: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Chest. 2007 Feb;131(2):539-48. Abstract

94. Rintoul RC, Glover MJ, Jackson C, et al. Cost effectiveness of endosonography versus surgical staging in potentially resectable lung cancer: a health economics analysis of the ASTER trial from a European perspective. Thorax. 2014 Jul;69(7):679-81. Abstract

95. Toloza EM, Harpole L, McCrory DC. Noninvasive staging of non-small cell lung cancer: a review of the current evidence. Chest. 2003 Jan;123(1 Suppl):137S-146S. Abstract

96. Schmidt-Hansen M, Baldwin DR, Hasler E, et al. PET-CT for assessing mediastinal lymph node involvement in patients with suspected resectable non-small cell lung cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Nov 13;(11):CD009519.Full text  Abstract

97. Deppen SA, Blume JD, Kensinger CD, et al. Accuracy of FDG-PET to diagnose lung cancer in areas with infectious lung disease: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2014 Sep 24;312(12):1227-36.Full text  Abstract

98. Hamaoka T, Madewell JE, Podoloff DA, et al. Bone imaging in metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jul 15;22(14):2942-53. Abstract

99. Ozkaya S, Bilgin S, Hamsici S, et al. The pulmonary radiologic findings of rheumatoid arthritis. Respir Med CME. 2011;4(4):187-92.Full text

100. Brierley JD, Gospodarowicz MK, Wittekind C, eds. TNM classification of malignant tumours. 8th edition. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; 2016.

101. Amin MB, Edge S, Greene, F, et al, eds. AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th ed. New York: Springer; 2017.

102. Rami-Porta R, ed. IASLC Staging Manual in Thoracic Oncology. 2nd edition. North Fort Myers, FL: Editorial Rx Press; 2016.

103. Detterbeck FC, Boffa DJ, Kim AW, et al. The Eighth Edition Lung Cancer Stage Classification. Chest. 2017 Jan 1;151(1):193-203.Full text  Abstract

104. Detterbeck FC. The eighth edition TNM stage classification for lung cancer: what does it mean on main street? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018 Jan 1;155(1):356-9.Full text  Abstract

105. Oken MM, Creech RH, Tormey DC, et al. Toxicity and response criteria of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Am J Clin Oncol. 1982 Dec;5(6):649-55. Abstract

106. US Preventive Services Task Force. Lung cancer: screening. March 2021 [internet publication].Full text

107. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria®: lung cancer screening. 2022 [internet publication].Full text

108. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: lung cancer screening [internet publication].Full text

109. Rolfo C, Mack P, Scagliotti GV, et al. Liquid biopsy for advanced NSCLC: a consensus statement from the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2021 Oct;16(10):1647-62.Full text  Abstract

110. Postmus PE, Kerr KM, Oudkerk M, et al.; ESMO Guidelines Committee. Early and locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC): ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2017;28:iv1–21.Full text

111. Temel JS, Greer JA, Muzikansky A, et al. Early palliative care for patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010 Aug 19;363(8):733-42.Full text  Abstract

112. Moeller B, Balagamwala EH, Chen A, et al. Palliative thoracic radiation therapy for non-small cell lung cancer: 2018 Update of an American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) evidence-based guideline. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2018 Jul-Aug;8(4):245-50.Full text  Abstract

113. Brunelli A, Charloux A, Bolliger CT, et al.; European Respiratory Society; European Society of Thoracic Surgeons Joint Task Force on Fitness For Radical Therapy. The European Respiratory Society and European Society of Thoracic Surgeons clinical guidelines for evaluating fitness for radical treatment (surgery and chemoradiotherapy) in patients with lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2009 Jul;36(1):181-4.Full text  Abstract

114. Ginsberg RJ, Rubinstein LV. Randomized trial of lobectomy versus limited resection for T1 N0 non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer Study Group. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995 Sep;60(3):615-22. Abstract

115. Kim D, Woo W, Shin JI, et al. The uncomfortable truth: open thoracotomy versus minimally invasive surgery in lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancers (Basel). 2023 May 5;15(9):2630.Full text  Abstract

116. Liu S, Li S, Tang Y, et al. Minimally invasive surgery vs. open thoracotomy for non-small-cell lung cancer with N2 disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023;10:1152421.Full text  Abstract

117. Pezzi CM, Mallin K, Mendez AS, et al. Ninety-day mortality after resection for lung cancer is nearly double 30-day mortality. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014 Nov;148(5):2269-77.Full text  Abstract

118. Howington JA, Blum MG, Chang AC, et al. Treatment of stage I and II non-small cell lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013 May;143(5 Suppl):e278S-e313S.Full text  Abstract

119. Myrdal G, Gustafsson G, Lambe M, et al. Outcome after lung cancer surgery. Factors predicting early mortality and major morbidity. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2001 Oct;20(4):694-9.Full text  Abstract

120. Powell HA, Tata LJ, Baldwin DR, et al. Early mortality after surgical resection for lung cancer: an analysis of the English National Lung cancer audit. Thorax. 2013 Sep;68(9):826-34.Full text  Abstract

121. NSCLC Meta-analysis Collaborative Group. Preoperative chemotherapy for non-small-cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data. Lancet. 2014 May 3;383(9928):1561-71.Full text  Abstract

122. Felip E, Rosell R, Maestre JA, et al; Spanish Lung Cancer Group. Preoperative chemotherapy plus surgery versus surgery plus adjuvant chemotherapy versus surgery alone in early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jul 1;28(19):3138-45. Abstract

123. Albain KS, Swann RS, Rusch VR, et al. Phase III study of concurrent chemotherapy and radiotherapy (CT/RT) vs CT/RT followed by surgical resection for stage IIIA (pN2) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): outcomes update of North American Intergroup 0139 (RTOG 9309). J Clin Oncol. 2005 Jun 1;23(suppl 1):624.

124. Forde PM, Spicer J, Lu S, et al. Neoadjuvant nivolumab plus chemotherapy in resectable lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2022 May 26;386(21):1973-85. Abstract

125. Wakelee H, Liberman M, Kato T, et al. Perioperative pembrolizumab for early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2023 Aug 10;389(6):491-503.Full text  Abstract

126. Ligibel JA, Bohlke K, Alfano CM. Exercise, diet, and weight management during cancer treatment: ASCO guideline summary and Q&A. JCO Oncol Pract. 2022 Jul 5;OP2200277.Full text  Abstract

127. Granger C, Cavalheri V. Preoperative exercise training for people with non-small cell lung cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Sep 28;9(9):CD012020.Full text  Abstract

128. Cavalheri V, Burtin C, Formico VR, et al. Exercise training undertaken by people within 12 months of lung resection for non-small cell lung cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jun 17;6:CD009955.Full text  Abstract

129. Gravier FE, Smondack P, Prieur G, et al. Effects of exercise training in people with non-small cell lung cancer before lung resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax. 2022 May;77(5):486-96. Abstract

130. Arriagada R, Bergman B, Dunant A, et al; The International Adjuvant Lung Cancer Trial Collaborative Group. Cisplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with completely resected non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jan 22;350(4):351-60.Full text  Abstract

131. Douillard JY, Rosell R, De Lena M, et al. Adjuvant vinorelbine plus cisplatin versus observation in patients with completely resected stage IB-IIIA non-small-cell lung cancer (Adjuvant Navelbine International Trialist Association [ANITA]): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2006 Sep;7(9):719-27. Abstract

132. Winton T, Livingston R, Johnson D, et al. Vinorelbine plus cisplatin vs. observation in resected non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jun 23;352(25):2589-97.Full text  Abstract

133. Arriagada R, Dunant A, Pignon JP, et al. Long-term results of the international adjuvant lung cancer trial evaluating adjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy in resected lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jan 1;28(1):35-42. Abstract

134. Butts CA, Ding K, Seymour L, et al. Randomized phase III trial of vinorelbine plus cisplatin compared with observation in completely resected stage IB and II non-small-cell lung cancer: updated survival analysis of JBR-10. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jan 1;28(1):29-34.Full text  Abstract

135. Burdett S, Pignon JP, Tierney J, et al; Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Collaborative Group. Adjuvant chemotherapy for resected early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Mar 2;(3):CD011430.Full text  Abstract

136. Pisters K, Kris MG, Gaspar LE, et al. Adjuvant systemic therapy and adjuvant radiation therapy for stage I-IIIA completely resected non-small-cell lung cancer: ASCO guideline rapid recommendation update. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Apr 1;40(10):1127-29.Full text  Abstract

137. NSCLC Meta-analyses Collaborative Group, Arriagada R, Auperin A, et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy, with or without postoperative radiotherapy, in operable non-small-cell lung cancer: two meta-analyses of individual patient data. Lancet. 2010 Apr 10;375(9722):1267-77.Full text  Abstract

138. Bradbury P, Sivajohanathan D, Chan A, et al. Postoperative adjuvant systemic therapy in completely resected non-small-cell lung cancer: a systematic review. Clin Lung Cancer. 2017 May;18(3):259-73.e8. Abstract

139. Department of Error. Lancet. 2021 Nov 6;398(10312):1686.Full text  Abstract

140. Felip E, Altorki N, Zhou C, et al. Adjuvant atezolizumab after adjuvant chemotherapy in resected stage IB-IIIA non-small-cell lung cancer (IMpower010): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021 Oct 9;398(10308):1344-57. Abstract

141. O'Brien M, Paz-Ares L, Marreaud S, et al. Pembrolizumab versus placebo as adjuvant therapy for completely resected stage IB-IIIA non-small-cell lung cancer (PEARLS/KEYNOTE-091): an interim analysis of a randomised, triple-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2022 Oct;23(10):1274-86. Abstract

142. Wu YL, Tsuboi M, He J, et al. Osimertinib in resected EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020 Oct 29;383(18):1711-23.Full text  Abstract

143. Herbst RS, Wu YL, John T, et al. Adjuvant osimertinib for resected EGFR-mutated stage IB-IIIA non-small-cell lung cancer: updated results from the phase III randomized ADAURA trial. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Apr 1;41(10):1830-40.Full text  Abstract

144. Tsuboi M, Herbst RS, John T, et al. Overall survival with osimertinib in resected EGFR-mutated NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jul 13;389(2):137-47.Full text  Abstract

145. Singh N, Daly ME, Ismaila N, et al. Management of stage III non-small-cell lung cancer: ASCO guideline rapid recommendation update. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Sep 20;41(27):4430-2.Full text  Abstract

146. O'Reilly D, Botticella A, Barry S, et al. Treatment decisions for resectable non-small-cell lung cancer: balancing less with more? Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2023 May;43:e389950.Full text  Abstract

147. Postoperative radiotherapy in non-small-cell lung cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data from nine randomised controlled trials. PORT Meta-analysis Trialists Group. Lancet. 1998 Jul 25;352(9124):257-63. Abstract

148. Luchini C, Veronese N, Nottegar A, et al. Extranodal extension of nodal metastases is a poor prognostic moderator in non-small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis. Virchows Arch. 2018 Jun;472(6):939-47. Abstract

149. Lester JF, Coles B, Macbeth FR. Prophylactic cranial irradiation for preventing brain metastases in patients undergoing radical treatment for non-small cell lung cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Apr 18;(2):CD005221.Full text  Abstract

150. Nagata Y, Takayama K, Matsuo Y, et al. Clinical outcomes of a phase I/II study of 48 Gy of stereotactic body radiotherapy in 4 fractions for primary lung cancer using a stereotactic body frame. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005 Dec 1;63(5):1427-31. Abstract

151. Ball D, Mai GT, Vinod S, et al. Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy versus standard radiotherapy in stage 1 non-small-cell lung cancer (TROG 09.02 CHISEL): a phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Apr;20(4):494-503. Abstract

152. Timmerman R, McGarry R, Yiannoutsos C, et al. Excessive toxicity when treating central tumors in a phase II study of stereotactic body radiation therapy for medically inoperable early-stage lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Oct 20;24(30):4833-9. Abstract

153. Palma D, Lagerwaard F, Rodrigues G, et al. Curative treatment of stage I non-small-cell lung cancer in patients with severe COPD: stereotactic radiotherapy outcomes and systematic review. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Mar 1;82(3):1149-56. Abstract

154. Fintelmann FJ, Graur A, Oueidat K, et al. Ablation of stage I-II non-small cell lung cancer in patients with interstitial lung disease: a multicenter retrospective study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2024 Feb;222(2):e2330300.Full text  Abstract

155. Wang J, Li B, Zhang L, et al. Safety and local efficacy of computed tomography-guided microwave ablation for treating early-stage non-small cell lung cancer adjacent to bronchovascular bundles. Eur Radiol. 2024 Jan;34(1):236-46.Full text  Abstract

156. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for primary or secondary lung cancers. December 2010 [internet publication].Full text

157. Ramnath N, Dilling TJ, Harris LJ, et al. Treatment of stage III non-small cell lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013 May;143(5 suppl):e314S-e340S.Full text  Abstract

158. Daly ME, Singh N, Ismaila N, et al. Management of stage III non-small-cell lung cancer: ASCO guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Apr 20;40(12):1356-84.Full text  Abstract

159. Putora PM, Leskow P, McDonald F, et al. International guidelines on stage III N2 nonsmall cell lung cancer: surgery or radiotherapy? ERJ Open Res. 2020 Jan;6(1):00159-2019.Full text  Abstract

160. Simone CB 2nd, Bradley J, Chen AB, et al. ASTRO radiation therapy summary of the ASCO guideline on management of stage III non-small cell lung cancer. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2023 May-Jun;13(3):195-202.Full text  Abstract

161. Chen Y, Peng X, Zhou Y, et al. Comparing the benefits of chemoradiotherapy and chemotherapy for resectable stage III A/N2 non-small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis. World J Surg Oncol. 2018 Jan 16;16(1):8.Full text  Abstract

162. Shah AA, Berry MF, Tzao C, et al. Induction chemoradiation is not superior to induction chemotherapy alone in stage IIIA lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 2012 Jun;93(6):1807-12.Full text  Abstract

163. Thomas M, Rübe C, Hoffknecht P, et al. Effect of preoperative chemoradiation in addition to preoperative chemotherapy: a randomised trial in stage III non-small-cell lung cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2008 Jul;9(7):636-48.Full text  Abstract

164. Furuse K, Fukuoka M, Kawahara M, et al. Phase III study of concurrent versus sequential thoracic radiotherapy in combination with mitomycin, vindesine, and cisplatin in unresectable stage III non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Sep;17(9):2692-9. Abstract

165. Curran WJ, Scott CB, Langer CJ, et al. Long-term benefit is observed in a phase III comparison of sequential vs concurrent chemo-radiation for patients with unresected stage III NSCLC. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2003 Jan 1;22:621.

166. van Meerbeeck JP, Kramer GW, Van Schil PE, et al. Randomized controlled trial of resection versus radiotherapy after induction chemotherapy in stage IIIA-N2 non-small-cell lung cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2007 Mar 21;99(6):442-50.Full text  Abstract

167. Antonia SJ, Villegas A, Daniel D, et al. Overall survival with durvalumab after chemoradiotherapy in stage III NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2018 Dec 13;379(24):2342-50.Full text  Abstract

168. Antonia SJ, Villegas A, Daniel D, et al. Durvalumab after chemoradiotherapy in stage III non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2017 Nov 16;377(20):1919-29.Full text  Abstract

169. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Durvalumab for maintenance treatment of unresectable non-small-cell lung cancer after platinum-based chemoradiation. Jun 2022 [internet publication].Full text

170. Kalemkerian GP, Narula N, Kennedy EB, et al. Molecular testing guideline for the selection of patients with lung cancer for treatment with targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors: American Society of Clinical Oncology endorsement of the College of American Pathologists/International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer/Association for Molecular Pathology clinical practice guideline update. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Mar 20;36(9):911-9.Full text  Abstract

171. Iyengar P, All S, Berry MF, et al. Treatment of oligometastatic non-small cell lung cancer: an ASTRO/ESTRO clinical practice guideline. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2023 Sep-Oct;13(5):393-412.Full text  Abstract

172. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: central nervous system cancers [internet publication].Full text

173. Inoue A, Kobayashi K, Usui K,et al; North East Japan Gefitinib Study Group. First-line gefitinib for patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer harboring epidermal growth factor receptor mutations without indication for chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Mar 20;27(9):1394-400.Full text  Abstract

174. Planchard D, Popat S, Kerr K, et al. Metastatic non-small cell lung cancer: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2018 Oct 1;29(suppl 4):iv192-iv237.Full text  Abstract

175. Yang JC, Wu YL, Schuler M, et al. Afatinib versus cisplatin-based chemotherapy for EGFR mutation-positive lung adenocarcinoma (LUX-Lung 3 and LUX-Lung 6): analysis of overall survival data from two randomised, phase 3 trials. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Feb;16(2):141-51. Abstract

176. Greenhalgh J, Boland A, Bates V, et al. First-line treatment of advanced epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation positive non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 18;3(3):CD010383.Full text  Abstract

177. Nakagawa K, Garon EB, Seto T, et al. Ramucirumab plus erlotinib in patients with untreated, EGFR-mutated, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (RELAY): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Dec;20(12):1655-69. Abstract

178. Park K, Tan EH, O'Byrne K, et al. Afatinib versus gefitinib as first-line treatment of patients with EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (LUX-Lung 7): a phase 2B, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 May;17(5):577-89. Abstract

179. Wu YL, Cheng Y, Zhou X, et al. Dacomitinib versus gefitinib as first-line treatment for patients with EGFR-mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (ARCHER 1050): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Nov;18(11):1454-66. Abstract

180. Soria JC, Ohe Y, Vansteenkiste J, et al. Osimertinib in untreated EGFR-mutated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jan 11;378(2):113-25. Abstract

181. Ramalingam SS, Vansteenkiste J, Planchard D, et al. Overall survival with osimertinib in untreated, EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2020 Jan 2;382(1):41-50.Full text  Abstract

182. Reungwetwattana T, Nakagawa K, Cho BC, et al. CNS response to osimertinib versus standard epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors in patients with untreated EGFR-mutated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Aug 28 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

183. Deng W, Wang K, Jiang Y, et al. Erlotinib plus bevacizumab versus erlotinib alone in patients with EGFR-positive advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ Open. 2022 Aug 19;12(8):e062036.Full text  Abstract

184. Cappuzzo F, Ciuleanu T, Stelmakh L, et al; SATURN Investigators. Erlotinib as maintenance treatment in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2010 Jun;11(6):521-9. Abstract

185. Rosell R, Moran T, Queralt C, et al; Spanish Lung Cancer Group. Screening for epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2009 Sep 3;361(10):958-67.Full text  Abstract

186. Park K, Haura EB, Leighl NB, et al. Amivantamab in EGFR exon 20 insertion-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer progressing on platinum chemotherapy: initial results from the CHRYSALIS phase I study. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Oct 20;39(30):3391-402.Full text  Abstract

187. Jaiyesimi IA, Leighl NB, Ismaila N, et al. Therapy for stage IV non-small cell lung cancer with driver alterations: ASCO living guideline, version 2023.3. J Clin Oncol. 2024 Apr 10;42(11):e1-22.Full text  Abstract

188. Cho JH, Lim SH, An HJ, et al. Osimertinib for patients with non-small-cell lung cancer harboring uncommon EGFR mutations: a multicenter, open-label, phase II trial (KCSG-LU15-09). J Clin Oncol. 2020 Feb 10;38(5):488-95.Full text  Abstract

189. Yang JC, Sequist LV, Geater SL, et al. Clinical activity of afatinib in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer harbouring uncommon EGFR mutations: a combined post-hoc analysis of LUX-Lung 2, LUX-Lung 3, and LUX-Lung 6. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jul;16(7):830-8. Abstract

190. Cameron LB, Hitchen N, Chandran E, et al. Targeted therapy for advanced anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jan 7;1(1):CD013453.Full text  Abstract

191. Solomon BJ, Bauer TM, Mok TSK, et al. Efficacy and safety of first-line lorlatinib versus crizotinib in patients with advanced, ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer: updated analysis of data from the phase 3, randomised, open-label CROWN study. Lancet Respir Med. 2023 Apr;11(4):354-66. Abstract

192. Shaw AT, Ou SH, Bang YJ, et al. Crizotinib in ROS1-rearranged non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2014 Nov 20;371(21):1963-71.Full text  Abstract

193. Drilon A, Siena S, Dziadziuszko R, et al. Entrectinib in ROS1 fusion-positive non-small-cell lung cancer: integrated analysis of three phase 1-2 trials. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Feb;21(2):261-70.Full text  Abstract

194. Doebele RC, Drilon A, Paz-Ares L, et al. Entrectinib in patients with advanced or metastatic NTRK fusion-positive solid tumours: integrated analysis of three phase 1-2 trials. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Feb;21(2):271-82.Full text  Abstract

195. Drilon A, Camidge DR, Lin JJ, et al. Repotrectinib in ROS1 fusion-positive non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2024 Jan 11;390(2):118-31.Full text  Abstract

196. Shaw AT, Solomon BJ, Chiari R, et al. Lorlatinib in advanced ROS1-positive non-small-cell lung cancer: a multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase 1-2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Dec;20(12):1691-701. Abstract

197. Planchard D, Besse B, Groen HJM, et al. Dabrafenib plus trametinib in patients with previously treated BRAF(V600E)-mutant metastatic non-small cell lung cancer: an open-label, multicentre phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Jul;17(7):984-93.Full text  Abstract

198. Riely GJ, Smit EF, Ahn MJ, et al. Phase II, open-label study of encorafenib plus binimetinib in patients with BRAF(V600)-mutant metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Jul 20;41(21):3700-11.Full text  Abstract

199. Subbiah V, Gervais R, Riely G, et al. Efficacy of vemurafenib in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer with BRAF V600 mutation: an open-label, single-arm cohort of the histology-independent VE-BASKET study. JCO Precis Oncol. 2019 Jun 27;3:PO.18.00266.Full text  Abstract

200. Wu YL, Zhang L, Kim DW, et al. Phase Ib/II study of capmatinib (INC280) plus gefitinib after failure of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor therapy in patients with EGFR-mutated, MET factor-dysregulated non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Nov 1;36(31):3101-09.Full text  Abstract

201. Wolf J, Seto T, Han JY, et al. Capmatinib in MET exon 14-mutated or MET-amplified non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020 Sep 3;383(10):944-57.Full text  Abstract

202. Paik PK, Felip E, Veillon R, et al. Tepotinib in non-small-cell lung cancer with MET exon 14 skipping mutations. N Engl J Med. 2020 Sep 3;383(10):931-43.Full text  Abstract

203. Drilon A, Clark JW, Weiss J, et al. Antitumor activity of crizotinib in lung cancers harboring a MET exon 14 alteration. Nat Med. 2020 Jan;26(1):47-51. Abstract

204. Drilon A, Oxnard GR, Tan DSW, et al. Efficacy of selpercatinib in RET fusion-positive non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020 Aug 27;383(9):813-24.Full text  Abstract

205. Gainor JF, Curigliano G, Kim DW, et al. Pralsetinib for RET fusion-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (ARROW): a multi-cohort, open-label, phase 1/2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Jul;22(7):959-69. Abstract

206. Drilon A, Rekhtman N, Arcila M, et al. Cabozantinib in patients with advanced RET-rearranged non-small-cell lung cancer: an open-label, single-centre, phase 2, single-arm trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Dec;17(12):1653-60. Abstract

207. Drilon A, Subbiah V, Gautschi O, et al. Selpercatinib in patients with RET fusion-positive non-small-cell lung cancer: updated safety and efficacy Ffrom the registrational LIBRETTO-001 phase I/II trial. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Jan 10;41(2):385-94.Full text  Abstract

208. Zhou C, Solomon B, Loong HH, et al. First-line selpercatinib or chemotherapy and pembrolizumab in RET fusion-positive NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2023 Nov 16;389(20):1839-50.Full text  Abstract

209. European Society for Medical Oncology. Pralsetinib: measures to minimise increased risk for tuberculosis. May 2023 [internet publication].Full text

210. Skoulidis F, Li BT, Dy GK, et al. Sotorasib for lung cancers with KRAS p.G12C mutation. N Engl J Med. 2021 Jun 24;384(25):2371-81.Full text  Abstract

211. Jänne PA, Riely GJ, Gadgeel SM, et al. Adagrasib in non-small-cell lung cancer harboring a KRAS(G12C) mutation. N Engl J Med. 2022 Jul 14;387(2):120-31.Full text  Abstract

212. de Langen AJ, Johnson ML, Mazieres J, et al. Sotorasib versus docetaxel for previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer with KRAS(G12C) mutation: a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2023 Mar 4;401(10378):733-46. Abstract

213. Dy GK, Govindan R, Velcheti V, et al. Long-term outcomes and molecular correlates of sotorasib efficacy in patients with pretreated KRAS G12C-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer: 2-year analysis of CodeBreaK 100. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Jun 20;41(18):3311-7.Full text  Abstract

214. Li BT, Smit EF, Goto Y, et al. Trastuzumab deruxtecan in HER2-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2022 Jan 20;386(3):241-51.Full text  Abstract

215. Miller M, Hanna N. Advances in systemic therapy for non-small cell lung cancer. BMJ. 2021 Nov 9;375:n2363. Abstract

216. Schneider BJ, Naidoo J, Santomasso BD, et al. Management of immune-related adverse events in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: ASCO guideline update. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Dec 20;39(36):4073-126. [Erratum in: J Clin Oncol. 2022 Jan 20;40(3):315.]Full text  Abstract

217. Haanen J, Obeid M, Spain L, et al. Management of toxicities from immunotherapy: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2022 Dec;33(12):1217-38.Full text  Abstract

218. Beavers CJ, Rodgers JE, Bagnola AJ, et al. Cardio-oncology drug interactions: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2022 Apr 12;145(15):e811-e38.Full text  Abstract

219. Thuny F, Naidoo J, Neilan TG. Cardiovascular complications of immune checkpoint inhibitors for cancer. Eur Heart J. 2022 Nov 7;43(42):4458-68.Full text  Abstract

220. Reck M, Rodríguez-Abreu D, Robinson AG, et al. Pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy for PD-L1-positive non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2016 Nov 10;375(19):1823-33.Full text  Abstract

221. Hanna NH, Robinson AG, Temin S, et al. Therapy for stage IV non-small-cell lung cancer with driver alterations: ASCO and OH (CCO) joint guideline update. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Mar 20;39(9):1040-91.Full text  Abstract

222. Mok TSK, Wu YL, Kudaba I, et al. Pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy for previously untreated, PD-L1-expressing, locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-042): a randomised, open-label, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2019 May 4;393(10183):1819-30. Abstract

223. Jassem J, de Marinis F, Giaccone G, et al. Updated overall survival analysis from IMpower110: atezolizumab versus platinum-based chemotherapy in treatment-naive programmed death-ligand 1-selected NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol. 2021 Nov;16(11):1872-82. Abstract

224. Herbst RS, Giaccone G, de Marinis F, et al. Atezolizumab for first-line treatment of PD-L1-selected patients with NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2020 Oct 1;383(14):1328-39.Full text  Abstract

225. Sezer A, Kilickap S, Gümüş M, et al. Cemiplimab monotherapy for first-line treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer with PD-L1 of at least 50%: a multicentre, open-label, global, phase 3, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet. 2021 Feb 13;397(10274):592-604. Abstract

226. Jaiyesimi IA, Leighl NB, Ismaila N, et al. Therapy for stage IV non-small cell lung cancer without driver alterations: ASCO living guideline, version 2023.3. J Clin Oncol. 2024 Apr 10;42(11):e23-43.Full text  Abstract

227. Ferrara R, Imbimbo M, Malouf R, et al. Single or combined immune checkpoint inhibitors compared to first-line platinum-based chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab for people with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Apr 30;4(4):CD013257.Full text  Abstract

228. Kanabar SS, Tiwari A, Soran V, et al. Impact of PD1 and PDL1 immunotherapy on non-small cell lung cancer outcomes: a systematic review. Thorax. 2022 Dec;77(12):1163-74. Abstract

229. Socinski MA, Jotte RM, Cappuzzo F, et al. Association of immune-related adverse events with efficacy of atezolizumab in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: pooled analyses of the phase 3 IMpower130, IMpower132, and IMpower150 randomized clinical trials. JAMA Oncol. 2023 Apr 1;9(4):527-35.Full text  Abstract

230. Gogishvili M, Melkadze T, Makharadze T, et al. Cemiplimab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone in non-small cell lung cancer: a randomized, controlled, double-blind phase 3 trial. Nat Med. 2022 Nov;28(11):2374-80.Full text  Abstract

231. de Castro G Jr, Kudaba I, Wu YL, et al. Five-year outcomes with pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy as first-line therapy in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer and programmed death ligand-1 tumor proportion score ≥ 1% in the KEYNOTE-042 study. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Apr 10;41(11):1986-91.Full text  Abstract

232. Hellmann MD, Paz-Ares L, Bernabe Caro R, et al. Nivolumab plus ipilimumab in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2019 Nov 21;381(21):2020-31.Full text  Abstract

233. Paz-Ares LG, Ramalingam SS, Ciuleanu TE, et al. First-line nivolumab plus ipilimumab in advanced NSCLC: 4-year outcomes from the randomized, open-label, phase 3 CheckMate 227 part 1 trial. J Thorac Oncol. 2022 Feb;17(2):289-308.Full text  Abstract

234. Langer CJ, Gadgeel SM, Borghaei H, et al. Carboplatin and pemetrexed with or without pembrolizumab for advanced, non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer: a randomised, phase 2 cohort of the open-label KEYNOTE-021 study. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Nov;17(11):1497-1508. Abstract

235. Gandhi L, Rodríguez-Abreu D, Gadgeel S,et al. Pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018 May 31;378(22):2078-92. Abstract

236. Paz-Ares L, Luft A, Vicente D, et al. Pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy for squamous non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018 Nov 22;379(21):2040-51.Full text  Abstract

237. Gadgeel S, Rodríguez-Abreu D, Speranza G, et al. Updated analysis from KEYNOTE-189: pembrolizumab or placebo plus pemetrexed and platinum for previously untreated metastatic nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2020 May 10;38(14):1505-17.Full text  Abstract

238. Socinski MA, Jotte RM, Cappuzzo F, et al. Atezolizumab for first-line treatment of metastatic nonsquamous NSCLC. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jun 14;378(24):2288-01.Full text  Abstract

239. Reck M, Mok TSK, Nishio M, et al. Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab and chemotherapy in non-small-cell lung cancer (IMpower150): key subgroup analyses of patients with EGFR mutations or baseline liver metastases in a randomised, open-label phase 3 trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2019 May;7(5):387-401. Abstract

240. Paz-Ares L, Ciuleanu TE, Cobo M, et al. First-line nivolumab plus ipilimumab combined with two cycles of chemotherapy in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (CheckMate 9LA): an international, randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Feb;22(2):198-211. Abstract

241. West H, McCleod M, Hussein M, et al. Atezolizumab in combination with carboplatin plus nab-paclitaxel chemotherapy compared with chemotherapy alone as first-line treatment for metastatic non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (IMpower130): a multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Jul;20(7):924-37. Abstract

242. Johnson ML, Cho BC, Luft A, et al. Durvalumab with or without tremelimumab in combination with chemotherapy as first-line therapy for metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: the phase III POSEIDON study. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Feb 20;41(6):1213-27.Full text  Abstract

243. Gijtenbeek RG, de Jong K, Venmans BJ, et al. Best first-line therapy for people with advanced non-small cell lung cancer, performance status 2 without a targetable mutation or with an unknown mutation status. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jul 7;7(7):CD013382.Full text  Abstract

244. Arbour KC, Mezquita L, Long N, et al. Impact of baseline steroids on efficacy of programmed cell death-1 and programmed death-ligand 1 blockade in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Oct 1;36(28):2872-8. Abstract

245. Schiller JH, Harrington D, Belani CP, et al; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Comparison of four chemotherapy regimens for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jan 10;346(2):92-8.Full text  Abstract

246. Scagliotti GV, Parikh P, von Pawel J, et al. Phase III study comparing cisplatin plus gemcitabine with cisplatin plus pemetrexed in chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced-stage non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jul 20;26(21):3543-51.Full text  Abstract

247. Rossi A, Chiodini P, Sun JM, et al. Six versus fewer planned cycles of first-line platinum-based chemotherapy for non-small-cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Oct;15(11):1254-62. Abstract

248. Pilkington G, Boland A, Brown T, et al. A systematic review of the clinical effectiveness of first-line chemotherapy for adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. Thorax. 2015 Apr;70(4):359-67. Abstract

249. Ciuleanu T, Brodowicz T, Zielinski C, et al. Maintenance pemetrexed plus best supportive care versus placebo plus best supportive care for non-small-cell lung cancer: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2009 Oct 24;374(9699):1432-40. Abstract

250. Paz-Ares L, de Marinis F, Dediu M, et al. Maintenance therapy with pemetrexed plus best supportive care versus placebo plus best supportive care after induction therapy with pemetrexed plus cisplatin for advanced non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (PARAMOUNT): a double-blind, phase 3, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Mar;13(3):247-55. Abstract

251. Sandler A, Gray R, Perry MC, et al. Paclitaxel-carboplatin alone or with bevacizumab for non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2006 Dec 14;355(24):2542-50.Full text  Abstract

252. Brahmer J, Reckamp KL, Baas P, et al. Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jul 9;373(2):123-35.Full text  Abstract

253. Horn L, Spigel DR, Vokes EE, et al. Nivolumab versus docetaxel in previously treated patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: two-year outcomes from two randomized, open-label, phase III trials (CheckMate 017 and CheckMate 057). J Clin Oncol. 2017 Dec 10;35(35):3924-33. Abstract

254. Borghaei H, Paz-Ares L, Horn L, et al. Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015 Oct 22;373(17):1627-39. Abstract

255. Borghaei H, Gettinger S, Vokes EE, et al. Five-year outcomes from the randomized, phase III trials CheckMate 017 and 057: nivolumab versus docetaxel in previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Mar 1;39(7):723-33.Full text  Abstract

256. Herbst RS, Baas P, Kim DW, et al. Pembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated, PD-L1-positive, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-010): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016 Apr 9;387(10027):1540-50. Abstract

257. Rittmeyer A, Barlesi F, Waterkamp D, et al. Atezolizumab versus docetaxel in patients with previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer (OAK): a phase 3, open-label, multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2017 Jan 21;389(10066):255-65. Abstract

258. Reck M, Kaiser R, Mellemgaard A, et al; LUME-Lung 1 Study Group. Docetaxel plus nintedanib versus docetaxel plus placebo in patients with previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer (LUME-Lung 1): a phase 3, double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Feb;15(2):143-55. Abstract

259. Cortot AB, Audigier-Valette C, Molinier O, et al. Weekly paclitaxel plus bevacizumab versus docetaxel as second- or third-line treatment in advanced non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer: Results of the IFCT-1103 ULTIMATE study. Eur J Cancer. 2020 May;131:27-36. Abstract

260. Garon EB, Ciuleanu TE, Arrieta O, et al. Ramucirumab plus docetaxel versus placebo plus docetaxel for second-line treatment of stage IV non-small-cell lung cancer after disease progression on platinum-based therapy (REVEL): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2014 Aug 23;384(9944):665-73. Abstract

261. Shaw AT, Kim DW, Nakagawa K, et al. Crizotinib versus chemotherapy in advanced ALK-positive lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jun 20;368(25):2385-94.Full text  Abstract

262. Asciak R, Bedawi EO, Bhatnagar R, et al. British Thoracic Society Clinical Statement on pleural procedures. Thorax. 2023 Jul;78(suppl 3):s43-s68.Full text  Abstract

263. Nakitende D, Gottlieb M, Ruskis J, et al. Ultrasound for confirmation of thoracostomy tube placement by emergency medicine residents. Trauma (United Kingdom). 2015;19(1):35‐8.

264. Jenkins JA, Gharahbaghian L, Doniger SJ, et al. Sonographic identification of tube thoracostomy study (SITTS): confirmation of intrathoracic placement. West J Emerg Med. 2012 Sep;13(4):305-11.Full text  Abstract

265. Ford DW, Koch KA, Ray DE, et al. Palliative and end-of-life care in lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013 May;143(5 suppl):e498S-e512S.Full text  Abstract

266. Camidge DR, Kim HR, Ahn MJ, et al. Brigatinib versus crizotinib in advanced ALK inhibitor-naive ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer: second interim analysis of the phase III ALTA-1L trial. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Nov 1;38(31):3592-603.Full text  Abstract

267. Li BT, Shen R, Buonocore D, et al. Ado-trastuzumab emtansine for patients with HER2-mutant lung cancers: results from a phase II basket trial. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Aug 20;36(24):2532-7.Full text  Abstract

268. Wang J, Lu S, Yu X, et al. Tislelizumab plus chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone as first-line treatment for advanced squamous non-small-cell lung cancer: a phase 3 randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncol. 2021 May 1;7(5):709-17. Abstract

269. He J, Su C, Liang W, et al. Icotinib versus chemotherapy as adjuvant treatment for stage II-IIIA EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer (EVIDENCE): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Sep;9(9):1021-29. Abstract

270. Horn L, Wang Z, Wu G, et al. Ensartinib vs crizotinib for patients with anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive non-small cell lung cancer: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncol. 2021 Nov 1;7(11):1617-25.Full text  Abstract

271. Zhou Q, Chen M, Jiang O, et al. Sugemalimab versus placebo after concurrent or sequential chemoradiotherapy in patients with locally advanced, unresectable, stage III non-small-cell lung cancer in China (GEMSTONE-301): interim results of a randomised, double-blind, multicentre, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2022 Feb;23(2):209-19. Abstract

272. Lu S, Dong X, Jian H, et al. AENEAS: a randomized phase III trial of aumolertinib versus gefitinib as first-line therapy for locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer with EGFR exon 19 deletion or L858R mutations. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Sep 20;40(27):3162-71.Full text  Abstract

273. ClinicalTrials.gov. Combination study with soluble LAG-3 fusion protein eftilagimod alpha (IMP321) and pembrolizumab in patients with previously untreated unresectable or metastatic NSCLC, or recurrent PD-X refractory NSCLC or with recurrent or metastatic HNSCC (TACTI-002)​. 2023 [internet publication].Full text

274. ClinicalTrials.gov. ​APL-101 study of subjects with NSCLC with c-met EXON 14 skip mutations and c-met dysregulation advanced solid tumors (SPARTA). 2024 [internet publication].Full text

275. Shi Y, Chen G, Wang X, et al. Furmonertinib (AST2818) versus gefitinib as first-line therapy for Chinese patients with locally advanced or metastatic EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (FURLONG): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised phase 3 study. Lancet Respir Med. 2022 Nov;10(11):1019-28.Full text  Abstract

276. Lu S, Wu L, Jian H, et al. Sintilimab plus bevacizumab biosimilar IBI305 and chemotherapy for patients with EGFR-mutated non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer who progressed on EGFR tyrosine-kinase inhibitor therapy (ORIENT-31): first interim results from a randomised, double-blind, multicentre, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2022 Sep;23(9):1167-79.Full text  Abstract

277. Wang Z, Wu L, Li B, et al. Toripalimab plus chemotherapy for patients with treatment-naive advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a multicenter randomized phase III trial (CHOICE-01). J Clin Oncol. 2023 Jan 20;41(3):651-63.Full text  Abstract

278. Shi Y, Chen J, Yang R, et al. Iruplinalkib (WX-0593) versus crizotinib in ALK TKI-naive locally advanced or metastatic ALK-positive NSCLC: interim analysis of a randomized, open-label, phase 3 study (INSPIRE). J Thorac Oncol. 2024 Jan 25;S1556-0864(24)00033-9.Full text  Abstract

279. Zhong H, Sun S, Chen J, et al. First-line penpulimab combined with paclitaxel and carboplatin for metastatic squamous non-small-cell lung cancer in China (AK105-302): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 clinical trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2024 May;12(5):355-65. Abstract

280. Powell H, Tata L, Baldwin DR, et al. Treatment decisions and survival for people with small cell lung cancer. Brit J Cancer. 2014 Feb 18;110(4):908-15. Abstract

281. Khakwani A, Rich AL, Powell HA, et al. Lung cancer survival In England: trends in non-small cell lung cancer survival over the duration of the National Lung Cancer Audit. Brit J Cancer. 2013 Oct 15;109(8):2058-65. Abstract

282. Oda M, Watanabe Y, Shimizu J, et al. Extent of mediastinal node metastasis in clinical stage I non-small-cell lung cancer: the role of systematic nodal dissection. Lung Cancer. 1998 Oct;22(1):23-30. Abstract

283. Goldstraw P, Chansky K, Crowley J, et al. The IASLC lung cancer staging project: proposals for revision of the TNM stage groupings in the forthcoming (eighth) edition of the TNM classification for lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2016 Jan;11(1):39-51.Full text  Abstract

284. Socinski MA, Morris DE, Halle JS, et al. Induction and concurrent chemotherapy with high-dose thoracic conformal radiation therapy in unresectable stage IIIA and IIIB non-small-cell lung cancer: a dose-escalation phase I trial. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Nov 1;22(21):4341-50. Abstract

285. Miller KL, Shafman TD, Anscher MS, et al. Bronchial stenosis: an underreported complication of high-dose external beam radiotherapy for lung cancer? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005 Jan 1;61(1):64-9. Abstract

286. Colt HG, Murgu SD, Korst RJ, et al. Follow-up and surveillance of the patient with lung cancer after curative-intent therapy: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013 May;143(5 Suppl):e437S-e454S.Full text  Abstract

287. Schneider BJ, Ismaila N, Aerts J, et al. Lung cancer surveillance after definitive curative-intent therapy: ASCO guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Mar 1;38(7):753-66.Full text  Abstract

288. Parsons A, Daley A, Begh R, et al. Influence of smoking cessation after diagnosis of early stage lung cancer on prognosis: systematic review of observational studies with meta-analysis. BMJ. 2010 Jan 21;340:b5569. Abstract

289. Williams PJ, Philip KEJ, Buttery SC, et al. Immediate smoking cessation support during lung cancer screening: long-term outcomes from two randomised controlled trials. Thorax. 2024 Feb 15;79(3):269-73.Full text  Abstract

290. Carlson LE, Ismaila N, Addington EL, et al. Integrative oncology care of symptoms of anxiety and depression in adults with cancer: Society for Integrative Oncology-ASCO guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Oct 1;41(28):4562-91.Full text  Abstract

Use of this content is subject to our disclaimer