Mental health response to disasters and other critical incidents

Sever MS, Vanholder R; RDRTF of ISN Work Group on Recommendations for the Management of Crush Victims in Mass Disasters. Recommendation for the management of crush victims in mass disasters. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012;27(suppl 1):i1-i67.Full text  Abstract

World Health Organization. Psychological first aid: guide for fieldworkers. Geneva: WHO; 2011.Full text

Gillies D, Maiocchi L, Bhandari AP, et al. Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;10:CD012371.Full text  Abstract

American Psychological Association. Clinical practice guideline for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Feb 2017 [internet publication].Full text

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Post-traumatic stress disorder. Dec 2018 [internet publication].Full text

1. Giddens JB. Critical incident stress debriefing/psychological debriefing: a critical review of the literature. San Diego, CA: Alliant International University; 2008.

2. National Institute of Mental Health. Mental health and mass violence: evidence-based early psychological intervention for victims/survivors of mass violence. A workshop to reach consensus on best practices. Washington, DC: NIMH; 2002.

3. Hobfoll SE, Watson P, Bell CC, et al. Five essential elements of immediate and mid-term mass trauma intervention: empirical evidence. Psychiatry. 2007;70:283-319. Abstract

4. Te Brake H, Dückers M, De Vries M, et al. Early psychosocial interventions after disasters, terrorism, and other shocking events: guideline development. Nurs Health Sci. 2009;11:336-343. Abstract

5. Sever MS, Vanholder R; RDRTF of ISN Work Group on Recommendations for the Management of Crush Victims in Mass Disasters. Recommendation for the management of crush victims in mass disasters. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012;27(suppl 1):i1-i67.Full text  Abstract

6. Bisson JI, Tavakoly B, Witteveen AB, et al. TENTS guidelines: development of post-disaster psychosocial care guidelines through a Delphi process. Br J Psychiatry. 2010;196:69-74.Full text  Abstract

7. Adesunkanmi AR, Lawal AO. Management of mass casualty: a review. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2011;18:210-216. Abstract

8. Figueroa RA, Marín H, González M. Psychological support for disaster victims: an evidence-based care model [in Spanish]. Rev Med Chil. 2010;138:143-151.Full text  Abstract

9. Lock S, Rubin GJ, Murray V, et al. Secondary stressors and extreme events and disasters: a systematic review of primary research from 2010-2011. PLoS Curr. 2012;4.Full text  Abstract

10. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed., text revision (DSM-5-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2022.

11. Katz CL. Disaster psychiatry: good intentions seeking science and sustainability. Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011;1: 187-196.

12. Brymer M, Layne C, Jacobs AK, et al. Psychological first aid field operations guide. 2nd ed. Los Angeles, CA: National Child Traumatic Stress Network and National Center for PTSD; 2006.

13. Auf der Heide E. The importance of evidence-based disaster planning. Ann Emerg Med. 2006;47:34-49. Abstract

14. World Health Organization. Psychological first aid: guide for fieldworkers. Geneva: WHO; 2011.Full text

15. Brewin CR, Rose S, Andrews B, et al. Brief screening instrument for post-traumatic stress disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2002;181:158-162.Full text  Abstract

16. Institute of Medicine; Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health; Committee on Responding to the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism; et al. Preparing for the psychological consequences of terrorism: a public health strategy. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2003.

17. Reifels L, Spittal MJ, Dückers MLA, et al. Suicidality risk and (repeat) disaster exposure: Findings from a nationally representative population survey. Psychiatry. 2018 Jul 17:1-15. [Epub ahead of print] Abstract

18. Pandya A, Katz CL, Smith R, et al. Services provided by volunteer psychiatrists after 9/11 at the New York City family assistance center: September 12-November 20, 2001. J Psychiatr Pract. 2010;16:193-199.Full text  Abstract

19. North CS, Pfefferbaum B. Mental health response to community disasters: a systematic review. JAMA. 2013;310:507-518. Abstract

20. North CS, Nixon SJ, Shariat S, et al. Psychiatric disorders among survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing. JAMA. 1999;282:755-62. Abstract

21. Haga JM, Stene LE, Wentzel-Larsen T, et al. Early postdisaster health outreach to modern families: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2015;5:e009402. Abstract

22. Brewin CR, Fuchkan N, Huntley Z, et al. Outreach and screening following the 2005 London bombings: usage and outcomes. Psychol Med. 2010;40:2049-2057.Full text  Abstract

23. Hardiman ER, Jaffee EM. Outreach and peer-delivered mental health services in New York City following September 11, 2001. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2008;32:117-123. Abstract

24. American College of Surgeons. ACS trauma programs: screening and intervenion for mental health disorders and substance use and misuse in the acute trauma patient. Dec 2022 [internet publication].Full text

25. O'Donnell ML, Bryant RA, Creamer M, et al. Mental health following traumatic injury: toward a health system model of early psychological intervention. Clin Psychol Rev. 2008;28:387-406. Abstract

26. Gartlehner G, Forneris CA, Brownley KA, et al. Interventions for the prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults after exposure to psychological trauma. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2013.Full text  Abstract

27. Wessely S. What mental health professionals should and should not do. In: Neria Y, Gross R, Marshall RD, et al, eds. 9/11: Mental health in the wake of terrorist attacks. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 2006:543-569.

28. Erikson KT. Everything in its path: destruction of community in the Buffalo Creek flood. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster; 1976.

29. Fullilove MT. Psychiatric implications of displacement: contributions from the psychology of place. Am J Psychiatry. 1996;153:1516-1523. Abstract

30. Wallace D, Wallace R. A plague on your houses: how New York was burned down and national public health crumbled. London: Verso; 1998.

31. World Health Organization and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. mhGAP Humanitarian Intervention Guide (mhGAP-HIG): clinical management of mental, neurological and substance use conditions in humanitarian emergencies. 2015. http://www.who.intFull text

32. Borrelli J, Starr A, Downs DL, North CS. A prospective study of the effectiveness of paroxetine on the onset of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and health and functional outcomes after trauma. J Orthop Trauma. 2018 Sep 10. [Epub ahead of print] Abstract

33. Mitchell JT. Major misconceptions in crisis intervention. Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2003;5:185-197. Abstract

34. Wethington HR, Hahn RA, Fuqua-Whitley DS, et al. The effectiveness of interventions to reduce psychological harm from traumatic events among children and adolescents: a systematic review. Am J of Prev Med. 2008;35:287-313. Abstract

35. Rose SC, Bisson J, Churchill R, et al. Psychological debriefing for preventing post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(2):CD000560. Abstract

36. Magyar J, Theophilos T. Review article: debriefing critical incidents in the emergency department. Emerg Med Australas. 2010;22:499-506. Abstract

37. Forneris CA, Gartlehner G, Brownley KA, et al. Interventions to prevent post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review. Am J Prev Med. 2013;44:635-650.Full text  Abstract

38. Pfefferbaum B, Shaw JA; American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) Committee on Quality Issues (CQI). Practice parameter on disaster preparedness. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013;52:1224-1238.Full text  Abstract

39. Gillies D, Maiocchi L, Bhandari AP, et al. Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;10:CD012371.Full text  Abstract

40. Roberts NP, Kitchiner NJ, Kenardy J, et al. Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Aug 8;8:CD006869.Full text  Abstract

41. American Psychological Association. Clinical practice guideline for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Feb 2017 [internet publication].Full text

42. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Post-traumatic stress disorder. Dec 2018 [internet publication].Full text

43. Fullilove MT, Saul J. Rebuilding communities after disaster in New York. In: Neria Y, Gross R, Marshall RD, et al, eds. 9/11: Mental health in the wake of terrorist attacks. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 2006:164-177.

44. Mitchell JC. Case and situation analysis. Sociol Rev. 1983;31:187-211.

45. Sullivan MA, Fullilove MT. Case study methodology and the study of rare events of extreme youth violence: a multilevel framework for discovery. In: Moore MH, Petrie CA, Bragga AA, et al, eds. Deadly lessons: understanding lethal school violence. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press; 2003:351-363.

46. Hansel TC, Osofsky HJ, Langhinrichsen-Rohling J, et al. Gulf Coast Resilience Coalition: an evolved collaborative built on shared disaster experiences, response, and future preparedness. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2015;9:657-65. Abstract

47. Vernberg EM, Steinberg AM, Jacobs AK, et al. Innovations in disaster mental health: psychological first aid. Prof Psychol Res Pr. 2008;39:381-388.

48. Southwick SM, Charney DS. Resilience for Frontline Health Care Workers: Evidence-Based Recommendations. Am J Med. 2021 Jul;134(7):829-830.Full text  Abstract