Short bowel syndrome

Pironi L, Arends J, Baxter J, et al. ESPEN endorsed recommendations. Definition and classification of intestinal failure in adults. Clin Nutr. 2015 Apr;34(2):171-80.Full text  Abstract

Cuerda C, Pironi L, Arends J, et al. ESPEN practical guideline: clinical nutrition in chronic intestinal failure. Clin Nutr. 2021 Sep;40(9):5196-220.Full text  Abstract

Buchman AL. Short bowel syndrome. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran's gastrointestinal and liver disease. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2020.

Buchman AL, Scolapio J, Fryer J. AGA technical review on short bowel syndrome and intestinal transplantation. Gastroenterology. 2003 Apr;124(4):1111-34.Full text  Abstract

Nightingale JM, Lennard-Jones JE, Gertner DJ, et al. Colonic preservation reduces need for parenteral therapy, increases incidence of renal stones, but does not change high prevalence of gallstones in patients with a short bowel. Gut. 1992 Nov;33(11):1493-7. Abstract

1. Pironi L, Arends J, Baxter J, et al. ESPEN endorsed recommendations. Definition and classification of intestinal failure in adults. Clin Nutr. 2015 Apr;34(2):171-80.Full text  Abstract

2. Cuerda C, Pironi L, Arends J, et al. ESPEN practical guideline: clinical nutrition in chronic intestinal failure. Clin Nutr. 2021 Sep;40(9):5196-220.Full text  Abstract

3. Capriati T, Mosca A, Alterio T, et al. To wean or not to wean: the role of autologous reconstructive surgery in the natural history of pediatric short bowel syndrome on behalf of Italian Society for Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (SIGENP). Nutrients. 2020 Jul 18;12(7):2136.Full text  Abstract

4. Massironi S, Cavalcoli F, Rausa E, et al. Understanding short bowel syndrome: current status and future perspectives. Dig Liver Dis. 2020 Mar;52(3):253-61.Full text  Abstract

5. Pohju AK, Pakarinen MP, Sipponen TM. Intestinal failure in Finland: prevalence and characteristics of an adult patient population. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Dec 1;33(12):1505-10.Full text  Abstract

6. Oley Foundation. North American home parenteral and enteral nutrition patient registry: annual report with outcome profiles 1985-1992. 1994 [internet publication].Full text

7. Cole CR, Hansen NI, Higgins RD, et al; Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Very low birth weight preterm infants with surgical short bowel syndrome: incidence, morbidity and mortality, and growth outcomes at 18 to 22 months. Pediatrics. 2008 Sep;122(3):e573-82.Full text  Abstract

8. Salvia G, Guarino A, Terrin G, et al; Working Group on Neonatal Gastroenterology of the Italian Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. Neonatal onset intestinal failure: an Italian multicenter study. J Pediatr. 2008 Nov;153(5):674-6. Abstract

9. Chandra R, Kesavan A. Current treatment paradigms in pediatric short bowel syndrome. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2018 Apr;11(2):103-12.Full text  Abstract

10. Buchman AL. Short bowel syndrome. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran's gastrointestinal and liver disease. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2020.

11. Buchman AL, Scolapio J, Fryer J. AGA technical review on short bowel syndrome and intestinal transplantation. Gastroenterology. 2003 Apr;124(4):1111-34.Full text  Abstract

12. Borgstrom B, Dahlqvist A, Lundh G, et al. Studies of intestinal digestion and absorption in the human. J Clin Invest. 1957 Oct;36(10):1521-36.Full text  Abstract

13. Nightingale JM, Lennard-Jones JE, Walker ER, et al. Jejunal efflux in short bowel syndrome. Lancet. 1990 Sep 29;336(8718):765-8. Abstract

14. Andersson H, Bosaeus I, Brummer RJ, et al. Nutritional and metabolic consequences of extensive bowel resection. Dig Dis. 1986;4(4):193-202. Abstract

15. Andersson H. Effects of a fat-reduced diet on the faecal excretion of radioactivity following administration of 14C-cholic acid and on the duodenal concentration of bile salts in patients with ileal disease. Nutr Metab. 1976;20(4):254-63. Abstract

16. Jeppesen PB, Hartmann B, Hansen BS, et al. Impaired meal stimulated glucagon-like peptide 2 response in ileal resected short bowel patients with intestinal failure. Gut. 1999 Oct;45(4):559-63.Full text  Abstract

17. Messing B, Crenn P, Beau P, et al. Long-term survival and parenteral nutrition dependence in adult patients with the short bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 1999 Nov;117(5):1043-50. Abstract

18. Carbonnel F, Cosnes J, Chevret S, et al. The role of anatomic factors in nutritional autonomy after extensive small bowel resection. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1996 Jul-Aug;20(4):275-80. Abstract

19. Nightingale JM, Lennard-Jones JE, Gertner DJ, et al. Colonic preservation reduces need for parenteral therapy, increases incidence of renal stones, but does not change high prevalence of gallstones in patients with a short bowel. Gut. 1992 Nov;33(11):1493-7. Abstract

20. Staun M, Tjellesen L, Thale M, et al. Bone mineral content in patients on home parenteral nutrition. Clin Nutr. 1994 Dec;13(6):351-5. Abstract

21. Nightingale JM, Lennard-Jones JE, Gertner DJ, et al. Colonic preservation reduces need for parenteral therapy, increases incidence of renal stones, but does not change high prevalence of gallstones in patients with a short bowel. Gut. 1992 Nov;33(11):1493-7. Abstract

22. Ziegler TR, Cole CR. Small bowel bacterial overgrowth in adults: a potential contributor to intestinal failure. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2007 Dec;9(6):463-7. Abstract

23. Nordgaard I, Hansen BS, Mortensen PB. Colon as a digestive organ in patients with short bowel. Lancet. 1994 Feb 12;343(8894):373-6. Abstract

24. Jeppesen PB, Gilroy R, Pertkiewicz M, et al. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of teduglutide in reducing parenteral nutrition and/or intravenous fluid requirements in patients with short bowel syndrome. Gut. 2011 Jul;60(7):902-14.Full text  Abstract

25. Jeppesen PB, Pertkiewicz M, Messing B, et al. Teduglutide reduces need for parenteral support among patients with short bowel syndrome with intestinal failure. Gastroenterology. 2012;143:1473-1481;e3.Full text  Abstract

26. Orhan A, Gögenur I, Kissow H. The intestinotrophic effects of glucagon-like peptide-2 in relation to intestinal neoplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Aug 1;103(8):2827-2837.Full text  Abstract

27. Chang MI, Puder M, Gura KM. The use of fish oil lipid emulsion in the treatment of intestinal failure associated liver disease (IFALD). Nutrients. 2012 Nov 27;4(12):1828-50.Full text  Abstract

28. Gura KM, Lee S, Valim C, et al. Safety and efficacy of a fish-oil-based fat emulsion in the treatment of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease. Pediatrics. 2008 Mar;121(3):e678-86.Full text  Abstract

29. Devine RM, Kelly KA. Surgical therapy of the short bowel syndrome. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1989;18:603-618. Abstract

30. Bianchi A. Longitudinal intestinal lengthening and tailoring: results in 20 children. J R Soc Med. 1997;90:429-432.Full text  Abstract

31. Kim HB, Fauza D, Garza J, et al. Serial transverse enteroplasty (STEP): a novel bowel lengthening procedure. J Pediatr Surg. 2003 Mar;38(3):425-9. Abstract

32. Pfeiffer A, Schmidt T, Kaess H. The role of osmolality in the absorption of a nutrient solution. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1998 Mar;12(3):281-6.Full text  Abstract

33. Buchman AL. Etiology and initial management of short bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2006 Feb;130(2 suppl 1):S5-S15. Abstract

34. Marteau P, Messing B, Arrigoni E, et al. Do patients with short-bowel syndrome need a lactose-free diet? Nutrition. 1997 Jan;13(1):13-6. Abstract

35. McIntyre PB, Fitchew M, Lennard-Jones JE. Patients with a high jejunostomy do not need a special diet. Gastroenterology. 1986 Jul;91(1):25-33. Abstract

36. Levy E, Frileux P, Sandrucci S, et al. Continuous enteral nutrition during the early adaptive stage of the short bowel syndrome. Br J Surg. 1988 Jun;75(6):549-53. Abstract

37. Windsor CW, Fejfar J, Woodward DA. Gastric secretion after massive small bowel resection. Gut. 1969 Oct;10(10):779-86. Abstract

38. Williams NS, Evans P, King RF. Gastric acid secretion and gastrin production in the short bowel syndrome. Gut. 1985 Sep;26(9):914-9.Full text  Abstract

39. Jeppesen PB, Staun M, Tjellesen L, et al. Effect of intravenous ranitidine and omeprazole on intestinal absorption of water, sodium, and macronutrients in patients with intestinal resection. Gut. 1998 Dec;43(6):763-9.Full text  Abstract

40. Jacobsen O, Ladefoged K, Stage JG, et al. Effects of cimetidine on jejunostomy effluents in patients with severe short-bowel syndrome. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1986 Sep;21(7):824-8. Abstract

41. Nightingale JM, Walker ER, Farthing MJ, et al. Effect of omeprazole on intestinal output in the short bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1991 Aug;5(4):405-12. Abstract

42. O'Keefe SJ, Peterson ME, Fleming CR. Octreotide as an adjunct to home parenteral nutrition in the management of permanent end-jejunostomy syndrome. J Parenter Enter Nutr. 1994 Jan-Feb;18(1):26-34. Abstract

43. Niv Y, Charash B, Sperber AD, et al. Effect of octreotide on gastrostomy, duodenostomy, and cholecystostomy effluents: a physiologic study of fluid and electrolyte balance. Am J Gastroenterol. 1997 Nov;92(11):2107-11. Abstract

44. Buchman AL, Fryer J, Wallin A, et al. Clonidine reduces diarrhea and sodium loss in patients with proximal jejunostomy: a controlled study. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2006;30:487-491. Abstract

45. American Gastroenterological Association. American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: short bowel syndrome and intestinal transplantation. Gastroenterology. 2003 Apr;124(4):1105-10.Full text  Abstract

46. Pironi L, Boeykens K, Bozzetti F, et al. ESPEN guideline on home parenteral nutrition. Clin Nutr. 2020 Jun;39(6):1645-66.Full text  Abstract

47. US Department of Health & Human Services. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. Intestine Kaplan-Meier patient survival rates for transplants performed: 2008 - 2015. May 2022 [internet publication].Full text

48. Duro D, Kamin D, Duggan C. Overview of pediatric short bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008 Aug;47(supp 1):S33-S36. Abstract

49. Messing B, Bories C, Kunstlinger F, et al. Does total parenteral nutrition induce gallbladder sludge formation and lithiasis? Gastroenterology. 1983;84:1012-1019. Abstract

50. Buchman AL, Iyer K, Fryer J. Parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease and the role for isolated intestine and intestine/liver transplantation. Hepatology. 2006 Jan;43(1):9-19.Full text  Abstract

51. Stegink LD, Den Besten L. Synthesis of cysteine from methionine in normal adult subjects: effect of route of alimentation. Science. 1972 Nov 3;178(4060):514-6. Abstract

52. Buchman AL, Naini BV, Spilker B. The differentiation of intestinal-failure-associated liver disease from nonalcoholic fatty liver and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Semin Liver Dis. 2017 Feb;37(1):33-44.Full text  Abstract

53. Buchman AL. Short bowel syndrome. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran's gastrointestinal and liver disease. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2006.

54. Hudson M, Pocknee R, Mowat NA. D-lactic acidosis in short bowel syndrome: an examination of possible mechanisms. Q J Med. 1990 Feb;74(274):157-63. Abstract