Evaluation of taste disorders

最后审阅: 18 Jun 2025
最后更新: 31 May 2023

小结

鉴别诊断

常见

  • Gum disease (periodontitis/gingivitis)
  • Upper respiratory tract infection
  • Antimicrobial/antihypertensive therapy
  • Cancer treatment
  • Dental procedure-related trauma
  • Tonsillectomy
  • Middle ear surgery
  • Bell palsy
  • Medication-related
  • Burning mouth disorder (syndrome)/small-fiber neuropathy
完整详情

不常见

  • Chronic middle ear infections
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): acute and persisting
  • Upper airway endoscopy
  • Oral surgical procedures
  • Skull base surgery
  • Ramsay Hunt syndrome
  • Stroke
  • Head trauma
  • Parkinson disease
  • Alzheimer dementia
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Epilepsy
  • Myasthenia gravis
  • Guillain-Barre syndrome
  • Sjogren syndrome
  • Renal insufficiency
  • Liver failure
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Pontocerebellar angle tumors
  • Paraneoplastic syndrome
  • Iron deficiency
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency
  • Zinc deficiency
完整详情

撰稿人

作者

Andrei Barasch, DMD, MDSc

Associate Professor

Weill Cornell Medical College

Division of Oncology

New York

NY

利益声明

AB declares that he has no competing interests.

Joel Epstein, DMD, MSD, FRCD(C), FDS RCS (Edin)

Consulting Staff

Director of Oral Health Services

Division of Head and Neck Surgery

Professor of Oral Medicine

Department of Surgery

City of Hope

Duarte

Los Angeles

CA

利益声明

JE declares that he is a consultant for Nielsen Health Sciences.

鸣谢

Dr Andrei Barasch and Dr Joel Epstein would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Stéphanie Collet, Dr Basile Nicolas Landis, and Dr Philippe Rombaux, previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

SC is an author of a reference cited in this topic. BNL has been reimbursed for speaking on olfactory disorders at a neuroscience meeting in Switzerland and is an author of a number of references cited in this topic. PR is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

同行评议者

Volker Gudziol, MD

ENT Specialist

Department of Otorhinolaryngology

University of Dresden Medical School

Dresden

Germany

利益声明

VG declares that he has no competing interests.

参考文献

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

关键文献

Hsieh JW, Daskalou D, Macario S, et al. How to manage taste disorders. Curr Otorhinolaryngol Rep. 2022;10(4):385-92.全文  摘要

Wrobel BB, Leopold DA. Clinical assessment of patients with smell and taste disorders. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2004 Dec;37(6):1127-42.全文  摘要

Thomas DC, Chablani D, Parekh S, et al. Dysgeusia: a review in the context of COVID-19. J Am Dent Assoc. 2022 Mar;153(3):251-64.全文  摘要

Heckmann JG, Heckmann SM, Lang CJ, et al. Neurological aspects of taste disorders. Arch Neurol. 2003 May;60(5):667-71.全文  摘要

参考文献

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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