Acute cervical spine trauma

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American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: suspected spine trauma. 2018 [internet publication].Full text

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35. Bailitz J, Starr F, Beecroft M, et al. CT should replace three-view radiographs as the initial screening test in patients at high, moderate, and low risk for blunt cervical spine injury: a prospective comparison. J Trauma. 2009 Jun;66(6):1605-9. Abstract

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39. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: suspected spine trauma. 2018 [internet publication].Full text

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46. Wang AC, Charters MA, Thawani JP, et al. Evaluating the use and utility of noninvasive angiography in diagnosing traumatic blunt cerebrovascular injury. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012 Jun;72(6):1601-10.Full text  Abstract

47. Patel MB, Humble SS, Cullinane DC, et al. Cervical spine collar clearance in the obtunded adult blunt trauma patient: a systematic review and practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015 Feb;78(2):430-41.Full text  Abstract

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49. Healey CD, Spilman SK, King BD, et al. Asymptomatic cervical spine fractures: Current guidelines can fail older patients. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017 Jul;83(1):119-25. Abstract

50. American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Improvement Program. Best practices guidelines in imaging. Oct 2018 [internet publication].Full text

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56. American College of Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, Society of Computed Body Tomography and Magnetic Resonance, Society for Skeletal Radiology. Parameter for the performance of magnetic resonance imaging (LRI) of the adult spine. 2018 [internet publication].Full text

57. Hadley MN, Walters BC. Introduction to the guidelines for the management of acute cervical spine and spinal cord injuries. Neurosurgery. 2013 Mar;72 Suppl 2:5-16.Full text  Abstract

58. British Orthopaedic Association. Cervical spine clearance in the trauma patient. May 2021 [internet publication].Full text

59. West JL, Palma AE, Vilella L, et al. Occipital condyle fractures and concomitant cervical spine fractures: implications for management. World Neurosurg. 2018 Jul;115:e238-43.Full text  Abstract

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61. Fehlings MG, Wilson JR, Tetreault LA, et al. A clinical practice guideline for the management of patients with acute spinal cord injury: recommendations on the use of methylprednisolone sodium succinate. Global Spine J. 2017 Sep;7(3 suppl):203S-211S.Full text  Abstract

62. Frampton AE, Eynon CA. High dose methylprednisolone in the immediate management of acute, blunt spinal cord injury: what is the current practice in emergency departments, spinal units, and neurosurgical units in the UK? Emerg Med J. 2006 Jul;23(7):550-3.Full text  Abstract

63. Fehlings MG, Tetreault LA, Wilson JR, et al. A clinical practice guideline for the management of patients with acute spinal cord injury and central cord syndrome: recommendations on the timing (≤24 hours versus >24 hours) of decompressive surgery. Global Spine J. 2017 Sep;7(3 suppl):195S-202S.Full text  Abstract

64. Badhiwala JH, Wilson JR, Witiw CD, et al. The influence of timing of surgical decompression for acute spinal cord injury: a pooled analysis of individual patient data. Lancet Neurol. 2021 Feb;20(2):117-26.Full text  Abstract

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68. Fehlings MG, Arun R, Vaccaro AR, et al. Predictors of treatment outcomes in geriatric patients with odontoid fractures: AOSpine North America multi-centre prospective GOF study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 May 15;38(11):881-6.Full text  Abstract

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79. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: chronic neck pain. 2013 [internet publication].Full text

80. Manchikanti L, Abdi S, Atluri S, et al. An update of comprehensive evidence-based guidelines for interventional techniques in chronic spinal pain. Part II: guidance and recommendations. Pain Physician. 2013 Apr;16(2 Suppl):S49-283.Full text  Abstract

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82. Engelter ST, Grond-Ginsbach C, Metso TM, et al; Cervical Artery Dissection and Ischemic Stroke Patients Study Group. Cervical artery dissection: trauma and other potential mechanical trigger events. Neurology. 2013 May 21;80(21):1950-7. Abstract

83. American College of Surgeons; Trauma Quality Improvement Program. Best practices guidelines: spine injury. Mar 2022 [internet publication].Full text