References
Key articles
Walters J, Foley N, Molyneux M. Continuing education in anaesthesia, critical care and pain: pus in the thorax: management of empyema and lung abscess. 2011 Dec 1;11(6):229-33.Full text
American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: radiologic management of infected fluid collections. 2019 [internet publication].Full text
American College of Radiology; Society of Interventional Radiology; Society for Pediatric Radiology. ACR-SIR-SPR practice guideline for specifications and performance of image-guided percutaneous drainage/aspiration of abscesses and fluid collections (PDAFC). 2023 [internet publication].Full text
Reference articles
1. Tuddenham WJ. Glossary of terms for thoracic radiology: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee of the Fleischner Society. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1984 Sep;143(3):509-17.Full text Abstract
2. Bartlett JG. Anaerobic bacterial infections of the lung. Chest. 1987 Jun;91(6):901-9.Full text Abstract
3. Mansharamani NG, Koziel H. Chronic lung sepsis: lung abscess, bronchiectasis, and empyema. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2003 May;9(3):181-5. Abstract
4. Mwandumba HC, Beeching NJ. Pyogenic lung infections: factors for predicting clinical outcome of lung abscess and thoracic empyema. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2000 May;6(3):234-9. Abstract
5. Wang JL, Chen KY, Fang CT, et al. Changing bacteriology of adult community-acquired lung abscess in Taiwan: klebsiella pneumoniae versus anaerobes. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Apr 1;40(7):915-22.Full text Abstract
6. Maitre T, Ok V, Calin R, et al. Pyogenic lung abscess in an infectious disease unit: a 20-year retrospective study. Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2021 Jan-Dec;15:17534666211003012.Full text Abstract
7. Takayanagi N, Kagiyama N, Ishiguro T, et al. Etiology and outcome of community-acquired lung abscess. Respiration. 2010;80(2):98-105.Full text Abstract
8. Pohlson EC, McNamara JJ, Char C, et al. Lung abscess: a changing pattern of disease. Am J Surg. 1985 Jul;150(1):97-101. Abstract
9. Walters J, Foley N, Molyneux M. Continuing education in anaesthesia, critical care and pain: pus in the thorax: management of empyema and lung abscess. 2011 Dec 1;11(6):229-33.Full text
10. Marina M, Strong CA, Civen R, et al. Bacteriology of anaerobic pleuropulmonary infections: preliminary report. Clin Infect Dis. 1993 Jun;16 Suppl 4:S256-62. Abstract
11. Bartlett JG. The role of anaerobic bacteria in lung abscess. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Apr 1;40(7):923-5.Full text Abstract
12. Ditzen A, Ehricht R, Monecke S. Disseminated cutaneous and pulmonary abscesses in an injecting drug user caused by a Panton-Valentine leucocidin-positive, methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strain. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2008 Oct;27(10):1013-5. Abstract
13. Jung N, Lehmann C, Hellmann M, et al. Necrotizing pneumonia caused by Panton-Valentine leucocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus originating from a Bartholin's abscess. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2008;2008:491401.Full text Abstract
14. Hammond JM, Potgieter PD, Hanslo D, et al. The etiology and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of microorganisms in acute community-acquired lung abscess. Chest. 1995 Oct;108(4):937-41.Full text Abstract
15. Hirshberg B, Sklair-Levi M, Nir-Paz R, et al. Factors predicting mortality of patients with lung abscess. Chest. 1999 Mar;115(3):746-50. Abstract
16. Mansharamani N, Balachandran D, Delaney D, et al. Lung abscess in adults: clinical comparison of immunocompromised to non-immunocompromised patients. Respir Med. 2002 Mar;96(3):178-85. Abstract
17. Daley D, Mulgrave L, Munro S, et al. An evaluation of the in vitro activity of piperacillin/tazobactam. Pathology. 1996 May;28(2):167-72. Abstract
18. Thomson EC, Lynn WA. Septic thrombophlebitis with multiple pulmonary abscesses. Lancet Infect Dis. 2003 Feb;3(2):86.
19. Alcantara AL, Tucker RB, McCarroll KA. Radiologic study of injection drug use complications. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2002 Sep;16(3):713-43. Abstract
20. Golpe R, Marin B, Alonso M. Lemierre's syndrome (necrobacillosis). Postgrad Med J. 1999 Mar;75(881):141-4.Full text Abstract
21. Razonable RR, Rahman AE, Wilson WR. Lemierre syndrome variant: necrobacillosis associated with inferior vena cava thrombosis and pulmonary abscesses after trauma-induced leg abscess. Mayo Clin Proc. 2003 Sep;78(9):1153-6.Full text Abstract
22. Bartlett JG, Gorbach SL, Tally FP, et al. Bacteriology and treatment of primary lung abscess. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1974 May;109(5):510-8. Abstract
23. Davis B, Systrom DM. Lung abscess: pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. Curr Clin Top Infect Dis. 1998;18:252-73. Abstract
24. Neild JE, Eykyn SJ, Phillips I. Lung abscess and empyema. Q J Med. 1985 Dec;57(224):875-82. Abstract
25. Philpott NJ, Woodhead MA, Wilson AG, et al. Lung abscess: a neglected cause of life threatening haemoptysis. Thorax. 1993 Jun;48(6):674-5.Full text Abstract
26. Sosenko A, Glassroth J. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the evaluation of lung abscesses. Chest. 1985 Apr;87(4):489-94.Full text Abstract
27. Groskin SA, Panicek DM, Ewing DK, et al. Bacterial lung abscess: a review of the radiographic and clinical features of 50 cases. J Thorac Imaging. 1991 Jul;6(3):62-7. Abstract
28. Kalil AC, Metersky ML, Klompas M, et al. Management of adults with hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: 2016 clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;63:e61-111.Full text Abstract
29. Yang PC, Luh KT, Lee YC, et al. Lung abscess: US examination and US-guided transthoracic aspiration. Radiology. 1991 Jul;180(1):171-5. Abstract
30. Peña Griñan N, Muñoz Lacena F, Vargas Romero J, et al. Yield of percutaneous needle aspiration in lung abscess. Chest. 1990 Jan;97(1):69-74.Full text Abstract
31. Stark DD, Federle MP, Goodman PC, et al. Differentiating lung abscess and empyema: radiography and computed tomography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1983 Jul;141(1):163-7.Full text Abstract
32. Bedawi EO, Ricciardi S, Hassan M, et al. ERS/ESTS statement on the management of pleural infection in adults. Eur Respir J. 2023 Feb;61(2):2201062.Full text Abstract
33. Wiedemann HP, Rice TW. Lung abscess and empyema. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1995 Apr;7(2):119-28.[Erratum in: Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1995;7:247. Abstract
34. Mohan A, Madan K, Hadda V, et al. Guidelines for diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy in adults: Joint Indian Chest Society/National College of chest physicians (I)/Indian association for bronchology recommendations. Lung India. 2019 Jul;36(supplement):S37-89.Full text Abstract
35. Chatha N, Fortin D, Bosma KJ. Management of necrotizing pneumonia and pulmonary gangrene: a case series and review of the literature. Can Respir J. 2014 Jul-Aug;21(4):239-45.Full text Abstract
36. Fillman H, Riquelme P, Sullivan PD, et al. Aseptic abscess syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Oct 29;13(10):.Full text Abstract
37. Weiss W, Cherniack NS. Acute nonspecific lung abscess: a controlled study comparing orally and parenterally administered penicillin G. Chest. 1974 Oct;66(4):348-51.
38. Allewelt M, Schuler P, Bolcskei PL, et al; Study Group on Aspiration Pneumonia. Ampicillin + sulbactam vs clindamycin +/- cephalosporin for the treatment of aspiration pneumonia and primary lung abscess. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004 Feb;10(2):163-70.Full text Abstract
39. Fernandez-Sabe N, Carratala J, Dorca J, et al. Efficacy and safety of sequential amoxicillin-clavulanate in the treatment of anaerobic lung infections. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2003 Mar;22(3):185-7. Abstract
40. Levison ME, Mangura CT, Lorber B, et al. Clindamycin compared with penicillin for the treatment of anaerobic lung abscess. Ann Intern Med. 1983 Apr;98(4):466-71. Abstract
41. Ewig S, Schäfer H. Treatment of community-acquired lung abscess associated with aspiration [in German]. Pneumologie. 2001 Sep;55(9):431-7. Abstract
42. Marik PE, Careau P. The role of anaerobes in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia and aspiration pneumonia: a prospective study. Chest. 1999 Jan;115(1):178-83.Full text Abstract
43. Bohnen JM. Antibiotic therapy for abdominal infection. World J Surg. 1998 Feb;22(2):152-7. Abstract
44. Mueller PR, Berlin L. Complications of lung abscess aspiration and drainage. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002 May;178(5):1083-6.Full text Abstract
45. vanSonnenberg E, D'Agostino HB, Casola G, et al. Lung abscess: CT-guided drainage. Radiology. 1991 Feb;178(2):347-51. Abstract
46. Estrera AS, Platt MR, Mills LJ, et al. Primary lung abscess. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1980 Feb;79(2):275-82. Abstract
47. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: radiologic management of infected fluid collections. 2019 [internet publication].Full text
48. Harris RJ, Kavuru MS, Rice TW, et al. The diagnostic and therapeutic utility of thoracoscopy: a review. Chest. 1995 Sep;108(3):828-41.Full text Abstract
49. Bartlett JG. Lung abscess. In: Baum GL, Wolinsky E, eds. Textbook of pulmonary diseases. 5th ed. Boston, MA: Little, Brown; 1994:607-620.
50. Lin Q, Jin M, Luo Y, et al. Efficacy and safety of percutaneous tube drainage in lung abscess: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2020 Sep;14(9):949-56. Abstract
51. Lee JH, Hong H, Tamburrini M, et al. Percutaneous transthoracic catheter drainage for lung abscess: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Radiol. 2022 Feb;32(2):1184-94. Abstract
52. American College of Radiology; Society of Interventional Radiology; Society for Pediatric Radiology. ACR-SIR-SPR practice guideline for specifications and performance of image-guided percutaneous drainage/aspiration of abscesses and fluid collections (PDAFC). 2023 [internet publication].Full text
53. Wali SO, Shugaeri A, Samman YS, et al. Percutaneous drainage of pyogenic lung abscess. Scand J Infect Dis. 2002;34(9):673-9. Abstract
54. Shim C, Santos GH, Zelefsky M. Percutaneous drainage of lung abscess. Lung. 1990;168(4):201-7. Abstract
55. Herth F, Ernst A, Becker HD. Endoscopic drainage of lung abscesses: technique and outcome. Chest. 2005 Apr;127(4):1378-81.Full text Abstract
56. Unterman A, Fruchter O, Rosengarten D, et al. Bronchoscopic drainage of lung abscesses using a pigtail catheter. Respiration. 2017;93(2):99-105.Full text Abstract
57. Reeder GS, Gracey DR. Aspiration of intrathoracic abscess: resultant acute ventilatory failure. JAMA. 1978 Sep 8;240(11):1156-9. Abstract
58. Shlomi D, Kramer MR, Fuks L, et al. Endobronchial drainage of lung abscess: the use of laser. Scand J Infect Dis. 2010;42(1):65-8. Abstract
59. Polenakovik H, Burdette SD, Polenakovik S. Moxifloxacin is efficacious for treatment of community-acquired lung abscesses in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Sep 1;41(5):764-5.Full text Abstract
60. Ott SR, Allewelt M, Lorenz J, et al. Moxifloxacin vs ampicillin/sulbactam in aspiration pneumonia and primary lung abscess. Infection. 2008 Feb;36(1):23-30. Abstract
61. Schweigert M, Solymosi N, Dubecz A, et al. Predictors of outcome in modern surgery for lung abscess. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017 Mar 1 [Epub ahead of print]. Abstract
62. Lorenz JM, Al-Refaie WB, Cash BD, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria radiologic management of infected fluid collections. J Am Coll Radiol. 2015 Aug;12(8):791-9. Abstract
63. Torres A, Niederman MS, Chastre J, et al. International ERS/ESICM/ESCMID/ALAT guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia: Guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP)/ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) of the European Respiratory Society (ERS), European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM), European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) and Asociación Latinoamericana del Tórax (ALAT). Eur Respir J. 2017 Sep 10;50(3).Full text Abstract
64. Furman AC, Jacobs F, Sepkowitz KA. Lung abscess in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis. 1996 Jan;22(1):81-5.Full text Abstract
65. Philpott NJ, Woodhead MA, Wilson AG, et al. Lung abscess: a neglected cause of life threatening haemoptysis. Thorax. 1993 Jun;48(6):674-5.Full text Abstract
66. Weiss W. Cavity behavior in acute, primary, nonspecific lung abscess. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1973 Nov;108(5):1273-5. Abstract
Use of this content is subject to our disclaimer