Brucellosis

References

Key articles

Pappas G, Papadimitriou P, Akritidis N, et al. The new global map of human brucellosis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2006 Feb;6(2):91-9. Abstract

Dean AS, Crump L, Greter H, et al. Global burden of human brucellosis: a systematic review of disease frequency. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(10):e1865.Full text  Abstract

Dean AS, Crump L, Greter H, et al. Clinical manifestations of human brucellosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(12):e1929.Full text  Abstract

Franco MP, Mulder M, Gilman RH, et al. Human brucellosis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2007 Dec;7(12):775-86. Abstract

Al Dahouk S, Sprague LD, Neubauer H. New developments in the diagnostic procedures for zoonotic brucellosis in humans. Rev Sci Tech. 2013 Apr;32(1):177-88. Abstract

Skalsky K, Yahav D, Bishara J, et al. Treatment of human brucellosis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2008 Mar 29;336(7646):701-4.Full text  Abstract

Yousefi-Nooraie R, Mortaz-Hejri S, Mehrani M, et al. Antibiotics for treating human brucellosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Oct 17;10:CD007179.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

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2. Pappas G, Akritidis N, Bosilkovski M, et al. Brucellosis. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jun 2;352(22):2325-36. Abstract

3. Hasanjani Roushan MR, Moherez M, Smailnejad Gangi SM, et al. Epidemiological features and clinical manifestations in 469 adult patients with brucellosis in Babol, Northern Iran. Epidemiol Infect. 2004 Dec;132(6):1109-14. Abstract

4. Andriopoulos P, Tsironi M, Deftereos S, et al. Acute brucellosis: presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of 144 cases. Int J Infect Dis. 2007 Jan;11(1):52-7.Full text  Abstract

5. Pappas G, Papadimitriou P, Akritidis N, et al. The new global map of human brucellosis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2006 Feb;6(2):91-9. Abstract

6. Mor SM, Wiethoelter AK, Massey PD, et al. Pigs, pooches and pasteurisation: the changing face of brucellosis in Australia. Aust J Gen Pract. 2018 Mar;47(3):99-103.Full text  Abstract

7. Young EJ. An overview of human brucellosis. Clin Infect Dis. 1995 Aug;21(2):283-9. Abstract

8. Pappas G. The changing Brucella ecology: novel reservoirs, new threats. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2010 Nov;36 Suppl 1:S8-11. Abstract

9. Mantur BG, Amarnath SK, Shinde RS. Review of clinical and laboratory features of human brucellosis. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2007 Jul;25(3):188-202. Abstract

10. Gwida M, Al Dahouk S, Melzer F, et al. Brucellosis - regionally emerging zoonotic disease? Croat Med J. 2010 Aug;51(4):289-95.Full text  Abstract

11. Campbell JI, Lan NPH, Phuong PM, et al. Human Brucella melitensis infections in southern Vietnam. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2017 Nov;23(11):788-90.Full text  Abstract

12. Guerrier G, Daronat JM, Morisse L, et al. Epidemiological and clinical aspects of human Brucella suis infection in Polynesia. Epidemiol Infect. 2011 Oct;139(10):1621-5. Abstract

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14. Lewis JM, Folb J, Kalra S, et al. Brucella melitensis prosthetic joint infection in a traveller returning to the UK from Thailand: case report and review of the literature. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2016 Sep - Oct;14(5):444-50.Full text  Abstract

15. Godfroid J, Cloeckaert A, Liautard JP, et al. From the discovery of the Malta fever's agent to the discovery of a marine mammal reservoir, brucellosis has continuously been a re-emerging zoonosis. Vet Res. 2005 May-Jun;36(3):313-26.Full text  Abstract

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17. Kunda J, Fitzpatrick J, Kazwala R, et al. Health-seeking behaviour of human brucellosis cases in rural Tanzania. BMC Public Health. 2007 Nov 3;7:315.Full text  Abstract

18. Dean AS, Crump L, Greter H, et al. Global burden of human brucellosis: a systematic review of disease frequency. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(10):e1865.Full text  Abstract

19. Almuneef MA, Memish ZA, Balkhy HH, et al. Importance of screening household members of acute brucellosis cases in endemic areas. Epidemiol Infect. 2004 Jun;132(3):533-40. Abstract

20. Mendoza-Núñez M, Mulder M, Franco MP, et al. Brucellosis in household members of Brucella patients residing in a large urban setting in Peru. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008 Apr;78(4):595-8 Abstract

21. Memish ZA, Balkhy HH. Brucellosis and international travel. J Travel Med. 2004 Jan-Feb;11(1):49-55. Abstract

22. Dahouk SA, Neubauer H, Hensel A, et al. Changing epidemiology of human brucellosis, Germany, 1962-2005. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007 Dec;13(12):1895-900.Full text  Abstract

23. Australian Government Department of Health. National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System. Notifications of a selected disease by month and year, 1991 to present. Brucellosis. Sep 2022 [internet publication].Full text

24. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National notifiable infectious diseases tables. May 2023 [internet publication].​Full text

25. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC and Texas health officials warn about illness linked to raw milk from Texas dairy. September 2017 [internet publication].Full text

26. Cossaboom CM, Kharod GA, Salzer JS, et al. Notes from the field: brucella abortus vaccine strain RB51 infection and exposures associated with raw milk consumption - Wise County, Texas, 2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Mar 9;67(9):286.Full text  Abstract

27. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. People in four states may be drinking contaminated raw milk. November 2017 [internet publication].Full text

28. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health Alert Network (HAN). Third case of rifampin/penicillin-resistant strain of RB51 brucella from consuming raw milk. January 2019 [internet publication].Full text

29. Mia MM, Hasan M, Pory FS. Occupational exposure to livestock and risk of tuberculosis and brucellosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. One Health. 2022 Dec;15:100432.Full text  Abstract

30. Pike RM. Laboratory-associated infections: summary and analysis of 3921 cases. Health Lab Sci. 1976 Apr;13(2):105-14. Abstract

31. Harding AL, Byers KB. Epidemiology of laboratory-associated infections. In: Fleming DO, Hunt DL, eds. Biological safety: principles and practices. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: ASM Press; 2000:35-6.

32. Ergonul O, Celikbas A, Tezeren D, et al. Analysis of risk factors for laboratory-acquired Brucella infections. J Hosp Infect. 2004 Mar;56(3):223-7. Abstract

33. Yagupsky P, Baron EJ. Laboratory exposures to brucellae and implications for bioterrorism. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005 Aug;11(8):1180-5. Abstract

34. Bouza E, Sanchez-Carrillo C, Hernangomez S, et al. Laboratory-acquired brucellosis: a Spanish national survey. J Hosp Infect. 2005 Sep;61(1):80-3. Abstract

35. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Laboratory-acquired brucellosis - Indiana and Minnesota, 2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008 Jan 18;57(2):39-42.Full text  Abstract

36. Reddy S, Manuel R, Sheridan E, et al. Brucellosis in the United Kingdom - a risk to laboratory workers? Recommendations for prevention and management of laboratory exposure. J Clin Pathol. 2010 Jan;63(1):90-2. Abstract

37. Knudsen A, Kronborg G, Dahl Knudsen J, et al. Laboratory exposure to Brucella melitensis in Denmark: a prospective study. J Hosp Infect. 2013 Nov;85(3):237-9. Abstract

38. Traxler RM, Lehman MW, Bosserman EA, et al. A literature review of laboratory-acquired brucellosis. J Clin Microbiol. 2013 Sep;51(9):3055-62.Full text  Abstract

39. Estagnasié C, Surgers L, Berdugo K, et al. Recurrence of brucellosis on breast implants. Infect Dis Now. 2023 Mar;53(2):104644.Full text  Abstract

40. Pereira CR, Cotrim de Almeida JVF, Cardoso de Oliveira IR, et al. Occupational exposure to Brucella spp.: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020 May;14(5):e0008164.Full text  Abstract

41. Beeching NJ. Brucellosis. In Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Kasper DL, et al., eds. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine. 20th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2018:1192-6.

42. Beeching NJ, Madkour MM. Brucellosis. In: Farrar J, Hotez P, Junghanss T, et al, eds. Manson’s tropical diseases. 23rd ed. London: Elsevier; 2013:371-378, 378.e1.

43. De BK, Stauffer L, Koylass MS, et al. Novel Brucella strain (BO1) associated with a prosthetic breast implant infection. J Clin Microbiol. 2008 Jan;46(1):43-9.Full text  Abstract

44. Scholz HC, Nöckler K, Göllner C, et al. Brucella inopinata sp. nov., isolated from a breast implant infection. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2010 Apr;60(Pt 4):801-8.Full text  Abstract

45. Jiménez de Bagüés MP, Iturralde M, Arias MA, et al. The new strains Brucella inopinata BO1 and Brucella species 83-210 behave biologically like classic infectious Brucella species and cause death in murine models of infection. J Infect Dis. 2014 Aug 1;210(3):467-72.Full text  Abstract

46. Sabbaghian H. Fresh white cheese as a cause of Brucella infection. Public Health. 1975 May;89(4):165-9. Abstract

47. Entessar F, Ardalan A. Brucella. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1964.

48. Beeching NJ, Erdem H. Brucellosis. In: Cohen J, Powderly WG, Opal SM, eds. Infectious diseases. 4th ed. London: Elsevier Science; 2016:1098-1101.

49. Langer AJ, Ayers T, Grass J, et al. Nonpasteurized dairy products, disease outbreaks, and state laws - United States, 1993-2006. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012 Mar;18(3):385-91.Full text  Abstract

50. Claeys WL, Cardoen S, Daube G, et al. Raw or heated cow milk consumption: review of risks and benefits. Food Control. 2013;31:251-62.

51. Guihot A, Bossi P, Bricaire F. Bioterrorism with brucellosis [in French]. Presse Med. 2004 Jan 31;33(2):119-22. Abstract

52. Flynn MP. Human clinical bovine-type brucellosis not derived from milk. Public Health. 1983 May;97(3):149-57. Abstract

53. Kaufmann AF, Fox MD, Boyce JM, et al. Airborne spread of brucellosis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1980;353:105-14. Abstract

54. Mantur BG, Mangalgi SS, Mulimani M. Brucella melitensis - a sexually transmissible agent? Lancet. 1996 Jun 22;347(9017):1763. Abstract

55. Rabiei MM, Imanzade F, Hatami F, et al. Brucellosis in transplant recipients: a systematic review. Transpl Infect Dis. 2021 Aug;23(4):e13604. Abstract

56. Gross A, Terraza A, Ouahrani-Bettache S, et al. In vitro Brucella suis infection prevents the programmed cell death of human monocytic cells. Infect immun. 2000;68:342-351.Full text  Abstract

57. de Figueiredo P, Ficht TA, Rice-Ficht A, et al. Pathogenesis and immunobiology of brucellosis: review of Brucella-host interactions. Am J Pathol. 2015;185:1505-1517.Full text  Abstract

58. Khan MY, Mah WM, Memish ZA. Brucellosis in pregnant women. Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Apr 15;32(8):1172-7.Full text  Abstract

59. Kurdoglu M, Adali E, Kurdoglu Z, et al. Brucellosis in pregnancy: a 6-year clinical analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2010 Feb;281(2):201-6. Abstract

60. Paul J, Gilks C, Batchelor B, et al. Serologic responses to brucellosis in HIV-seropositive patients. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1995;89:228-230. Abstract

61. Moreno S, Ariza J, Espinosa FJ, et al. Brucellosis in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1998;17:319-326. Abstract

62. Georghiou PR, Young EJ. Prolonged incubation in brucellosis. Lancet. 1991;337:1543. Abstract

63. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Brucellosis reference guide: exposures, testing and prevention. February 2017 [internet publication].Full text

64. Syrjamaki C, Migliazzo A, Yarbrough JW, et al. Brucella abortus endocarditis following ingestion of cow's blood. Nebr Med J. 1984 May;69(5):141-2. Abstract

65. Dadar M, Fakhri Y, Shahali Y, et al. Contamination of milk and dairy products by Brucella species: a global systematic review and meta-analysis. Food Res Int. 2020 Feb;128:108775. Abstract

66. Greenfield RA, Drevets DA, Machado LJ, et al. Bacterial pathogens as biological weapons and agents of bioterrorism. Am J Med Sci. 2002 Jun;323(6):299-315. Abstract

67. Pappas G, Panagopoulou P, Christou L, et al. Brucella as a biological weapon. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2006 Oct;63(19-20):2229-36. Abstract

68. Williams B. Brucellosis. Practitioner. 1982 Sep;226(1371):1507-17. Abstract

69. Gerada A, Beeching NJ. Brucellosis and travel. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2016 May-Jun;14(3):180-1. Abstract

70. Norman FF, Monge-Maillo B, Chamorro-Tojeiro S, et al. Imported brucellosis: a case series and literature review. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2016 May-Jun;14(3):182-99. Abstract

71. Bosilkovski M, Rodriguez-Morales AJ. Brucellosis and its particularities in children travelers. Recent Pat Antiinfect Drug Discov. 2014;9(3):164-72. Abstract

72. Wyatt HV. Brucella melitensis can be transmitted sexually. Lancet. 11996 Aug 31;348(9027):615. [Erratum in: Lancet 1996 Oct 5;348(9032):970.] Abstract

73. Economidou J, Kalafatas P, Vatopolou D, et al. Brucellosis in two thalassaemic patients infected by blood transfusions from the same donor. Acta Haematol. 1976;55(4):244-9. Abstract

74. Martinez-Canseco J, Hernandez-Ramos I, Macias-Hernandez AE, et al. Unjustified disposal of transfusion blood because of antibodies against Brucella [in Spanish]. Rev Invest Clin. 1996 Jul-Aug;48(4):297-300. Abstract

75. World Health Organization. Brucellosis in humans and animals. 2006 [internet publication].Full text

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77. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Brucellosis. Exposure to RB51 through raw milk or milk products: how to reduce risk of infection. September 2017 [internet publication].Full text

78. Robichaud S, Libman M, Behr M, et al. Prevention of laboratory-acquired brucellosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Jun 15;38(12):e119-22.Full text  Abstract

79. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Brucellosis: hunters risks. January 2016 [internet publication].Full text

80. Mantur BG, Akki AS, Mangalgi SS, et al. Childhood brucellosis - a microbiological, epidemiological and clinical study. J Trop Pediatr. 2004 Jun;50(3):153-7. Abstract

81. Barroso García P, Rodriguez-Contreras Pelayo R, Gil Extremera B, et al. Study of 1,595 brucellosis cases in the Almeria province (1972-1998) based on epidemiological data from disease reporting [in Spanish]. Rev Clin Esp. 2002 Nov;202(11):577-82. Abstract

82. Dean AS, Crump L, Greter H, et al. Clinical manifestations of human brucellosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(12):e1929.Full text  Abstract

83. Li F, Du L, Zhen H, et al. Follow-up outcomes of asymptomatic brucellosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2023 Dec;12(1):2185464.Full text  Abstract

84. Franco MP, Mulder M, Gilman RH, et al. Human brucellosis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2007 Dec;7(12):775-86. Abstract

85. Colomenero JD, Reguera JM, Martos F, et al. Complications associated with Brucella melitensis infection: a study of 530 cases. Medicine (Baltimore). 1996 Jul;75(4):195-211. [Erratum in: Medicine (Baltimore) 1997 Mar;76(2):139.] Abstract

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87. Pappas G, Bosilkovski M, Akritidis N, et al. Brucellosis and the respiratory system. Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Oct 1;37(7):e95-9.Full text  Abstract

88. Erdem H, Inan A, Elaldi N, et al. Respiratory system involvement in brucellosis: the results of the Kardelen study. Chest. 2014 Jan;145(1):87-94. Abstract

89. Milionis H, Christou L, Elisaf M. Cutaneous manifestations in brucellosis: case report and review of the literature. Infection. 2000 Mar-Apr;28(2):124-6. Abstract

90. Al Dahouk S, Sprague LD, Neubauer H. New developments in the diagnostic procedures for zoonotic brucellosis in humans. Rev Sci Tech. 2013 Apr;32(1):177-88. Abstract

91. Gotuzzo E, Carrilo C, Guerra J, et al. An evaluation of diagnostic methods for brucellosis - the value of bone marrow culture. J Infect Dis. 1986 Jan;153(1):122-5. Abstract

92. Doganay M, Aygen B. Human brucellosis: an overview. Int J Infect Dis. 2003;7:173-82.

93. Yagupsky P. Detection of brucellae in blood cultures. J Clin Microbiol. 1999 Nov;37(11):3437-42.Full text  Abstract

94. Gómez MC, Nieto JA, Rosa C, et al. Evaluation of seven tests for diagnosis of human brucellosis in an area where the disease is endemic. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2008 Jun;15(6):1031-3.Full text  Abstract

95. Ruiz-Mesa JD, Sanchez-Gonzalez J, Reguera JM, et al. Rose Bengal test: diagnostic yield and use for the rapid diagnosis of human brucellosis in emergency departments in endemic areas. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2005 Mar;11(3):221-5. Abstract

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97. Abdoel TH, Smits HL. Rapid latex agglutination test for the serodiagnosis of human brucellosis. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007 Feb;57(2):123-8. Abstract

98. Nielson K, Smith P, Widdison J, et al. Serological relationship between cattle exposed to Brucella abortus, Yersinia enterocolitica O:9 and Escherichia coli O157:H7. Vet Microbiol. 2004 May 20;100(1-2):25-30. Abstract

99. Ariza J, Pellicer T, Pallares R, et al. Specific antibody profile in human brucellosis. Clin Infect Dis. 1992 Jan;14(1):131-40. Abstract

100. Lucero NE, Escobar GI, Ayala SM, et al. Diagnosis of human brucellosis caused by Brucella canis. J Med Microbiol. 2005 May;54(Pt 5):457-61.Full text  Abstract

101. Ashford DA, di Pietra J, Lingappa J, et al. Adverse events in humans associated with accidental exposure to the livestock brucellosis vaccine RB51. Vaccine. 2004 Sep 3;22(25-26):3435-9. Abstract

102. Queipo-Ortuño MI, Morata P, Ocón P, et al. Rapid diagnosis of human brucellosis by peripheral-blood PCR assay. J Clin Microbiol. 1997 Nov;35(11):2927-30.Full text  Abstract

103. Mitka S, Anetakis C, Souliou E, et al. Evaluation of different PCR assays for early detection of acute and relapsing brucellosis in humans in comparison with conventional methods. J Clin Microbiol. 2007 Apr;45(4):1211-8.Full text  Abstract

104. Vrioni G, Pappas G, Priavali E, et al. An eternal microbe: Brucella DNA load persists for years after clinical cure. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Jun 15;46(12):e131-6.Full text  Abstract

105. Lista F, Reubsaet FA, De Santis R, et al. Reliable identification at the species level of Brucella isolates with MALDI-TOF-MS. BMC Microbiol. 2011 Dec 23;11:267.Full text  Abstract

106. Ferreira L, Vega Castaño S, Sánchez-Juanes F, et al. Identification of Brucella by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry: fast and reliable identification from agar plates and blood cultures. PLoS One. 2010 Dec 6;5(12):e14235.Full text  Abstract

107. Karger A, Melzer F, Timke M, et al. Interlaboratory comparison of intact-cell matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry results for identification and differentiation of Brucella spp. J Clin Microbiol. 2013 Sep;51(9):3123-6.Full text  Abstract

108. Araj GF, Lulu AR, Khateeb MI, et al. ELISA versus routine tests in the diagnosis of patients with systemic and neurobrucellosis. APMIS. 1988 Feb;96(2):171-6. Abstract

109. Erdem H, Kilic S, Sener B, et al. Diagnosis of chronic brucellar meningitis and meningoencephalitis: the results of the Istanbul-2 study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2013 Feb;19(2):E80-6. Abstract

110. Yagupsky P, Peled N. Use of the Isolator 1.5 microbial tube for detection of Brucella melitensis in synovial fluid. J Clin Microbiol. 2002 Oct;40(10):3878.Full text  Abstract

111. Kokoglu OF, Hosoglu S, Geyik MF, et al. Clinical and laboratory features of brucellosis in two university hospitals in Southeast Turkey. Trop Doct. 2006 Jan;36(1):49-51. Abstract

112. Troy SB, Rickman LS, Davis CE. Brucellosis in San Diego: epidemiology and species-related differences in acute clinical presentations. Medicine (Baltimore). 2005 May;84(3):174-87. Abstract

113. Mohamed MFH, Ahmed AOE, Habib MB, et al. The prevalence of the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) in brucellosis patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Feb;74:103340.Full text  Abstract

114. Al-Shahed MS, Sharif HS, Haddad MC, et al. Imaging features of musculoskeletal brucellosis. Radiographics. 1994 Mar;14(2):333-48. Abstract

115. Pourbagher A, Pourbagher MA, Savas L, et al. Epidemiologic, clinical, and imaging findings in brucellosis patients with osteoarticular involvement. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006 Oct;187(4):873-80.Full text  Abstract

116. Akkoc G, Tekerek S. Osteoarticular involvement in childhood brucellosis: evaluation of clinical, laboratory and radiologic features of 185 cases. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2023 May 1;42(5):381-8. Abstract

117. Erdem H, Elaldi N, Ak O, et al. Genitourinary brucellosis: results of a multicentric study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014 Nov;20(11):O847-53.Full text  Abstract

118. Richman JA, Gelberman RH, Engber WD, et al. Ganglions of the wrist and digits: results of treatment by aspiration and cyst wall puncture. J Hand Surg Am. 1987 Nov;12(6):1041-3. Abstract

119. Dhar D, Jaipuriar RS, Mondal MS, et al. Pediatric neurobrucellosis: a systematic review with case report. J Trop Pediatr. 2022 Dec 5;69(1). Abstract

120. Xu N, Qu C, Sai L, et al. Evaluating the efficacy of serological testing of clinical specimens collected from patients with suspected brucellosis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2023 Feb;17(2):e0011131.Full text  Abstract

121. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Brucellosis (Brucella spp.) 2010 case definition. 2010 [internet publication].Full text

122. Public Health England. Brucella: laboratory and clinical services. December 2020 [internet publication].Full text

123. Rusnak JM, Kortepeter MG, Aldis J, et al. Experience in the medical management of potential laboratory exposures to agents of bioterrorism on the basis of risk assessment at the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID). J Occup Environ Med. 2004 Aug;46(8):801-11. Abstract

124. Corbel MJ. Brucellosis: an overview. Emerg Infect Dis. 1997 Apr-Jun;3(2):213-21.Full text  Abstract

125. Brown CE, Beeching NJ, Cooke RP. Laboratory acquired brucellosis - a review of published reports 1950-2007. Posters, 18th ECCMID, abstract P1852. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2008;14(suppl 7):S542.Full text

126. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Yellow Book 2024: health information for international travel. Section 5: travel-associated infections & diseases - brucellosis. May 2023 [internet publication].Full text

127. Washington State Department of Health. Brucellosis. Dec 2019 [internet publication].Full text

128. Ariza J, Bosilkovski M, Cascio A, et al. Perspectives for the treatment of brucellosis in the 21st century: the Ioannina recommendations. PLoS Med. 2007 Dec;4(12):e317.Full text  Abstract

129. Skalsky K, Yahav D, Bishara J, et al. Treatment of human brucellosis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2008 Mar 29;336(7646):701-4.Full text  Abstract

130. Solís García del Pozo J, Solera J. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials in the treatment of human brucellosis. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e32090.Full text  Abstract

131. Yousefi-Nooraie R, Mortaz-Hejri S, Mehrani M, et al. Antibiotics for treating human brucellosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Oct 17;10:CD007179.Full text  Abstract

132. Hashemi SH, Gachkar L, Keramat F, et al. Comparison of doxycycline-streptomycin, doxycycline-rifampin, and ofloxacin-rifampin in the treatment of brucellosis: a randomized clinical trial. Int J Infect Dis. 2012 Apr;16(4):e247-51. Abstract

133. Pappas G, Christou L, Akritidis N, et al. Quinolones for brucellosis: treating old diseases with new drugs. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006 Sep;12(9):823-5. Abstract

134. Bosilkovski M, Kirova V, Grozdanovski K, et al. Doxycycline-rifampin versus doxycycline-rifampin-gentamicin in treatment of human brucellosis. Trop Doct. 2012 Jan;42(1):13-7. Abstract

135. Vrioni G, Bourdakis A, Pappas G, et al. Administration of a triple versus a standard double antimicrobial regimen for human brucellosis more efficiently eliminates bacterial DNA load. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014 Dec;58(12):7541-4.Full text  Abstract

136. Keshtkar-Jahromi M, Razavi SM, Gholamin S, et al. Medical versus medical and surgical treatment for brucella endocarditis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2012 Dec;94(6):2141-6. Abstract

137. Pappas G, Akritidis N, Christou L. Treatment of neurobrucellosis: what is known and what remains to be answered. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2007 Dec;5(6):983-90. Abstract

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