Ascariasis

References

Key articles

World Health Organization. Soil-transmitted helminthiasis. Jan 2023 [internet publication].Full text

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Parasites - ascariasis: resources for health professionals. May 2020 [internet publication].Full text

World Health Organization. Preventive chemotherapy to control soil-transmitted helminth infections in at-risk population groups. September 2017 [internet publication].Full text

Khuroo MS. Ascariasis. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1996;25:553-577. Abstract

Reference articles

1. Diemert DJ. Ascariasis. In: Guerrant RL, Walker DH, Weller PF, eds. Tropical infectious diseases: principles, pathogens and practice. 3rd ed. Edinburgh: W.B. Saunders; 2011:794-8.

2. Pullan RL, Smith JL, Jasrasaria R, et al. Global numbers of infection and disease burden of soil transmitted helminth infections in 2010. Parasit Vectors. 2014 Jan 21;7:37.Full text  Abstract

3. Jourdan PM, Lamberton PHL, Fenwick A, et al. Soil-transmitted helminth infections. Lancet. 2018 Jan 20;391(10117):252-65. Abstract

4. Holland C, Sepidarkish M, Deslyper G, et al. Global prevalence of Ascaris infection in humans (2010-2021): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Infect Dis Poverty. 2022 Nov 18;11(1):113.Full text  Abstract

5. Khuroo MS, Rather AA, Khuroo NS, et al. Hepatobiliary and pancreatic ascariasis. World J Gastroenterol. 2016;22:7507-7517.Full text  Abstract

6. Lapid O, Krieger Y, Bernstein T, et al. Airway obstruction by Ascaris, roundworm in a burned child. Burns. 1999;25:673-675. Abstract

7. Hajizadeh M, Rahimi MT, Spotin A, et al. A rare cause of dysphagia: pharyngeal ascariasis. J Parasit Dis. 2016;40:1411-1413. Abstract

8. Chauhan A, Rastoqi P, Trikha S, et al. Esophageal ascariasis with retrosternal chest discomfort. J Assoc Physicians India. 2016;64:93. Abstract

9. Blumenthal DS, Schultz MG. Incidence of intestinal obstruction in children infected with Ascaris lumbricoides. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1975;24:801-805. Abstract

10. de Silva NR, Chan MS, Bundy DA. Morbidity and mortality due to ascariasis: re-estimation and sensitivity analysis of global numbers at risk. Trop Med Int Health. 1997;2:519-28. Abstract

11. de Silva NR, Guyatt HL, Bundy DA. Morbidity and mortality due to Ascaris-induced intestinal obstruction. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1997;91:31-36. Abstract

12. World Health Organization. Soil-transmitted helminthiasis. Jan 2023 [internet publication].Full text

13. Cooper PJ. Interactions between helminth parasites and allergy. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009;9:29-37.Full text  Abstract

14. Krause RJ, Koski KG, Pons E, et al. Ascaris and hookworm transmission in preschool children in rural Panama: role of subsistence agricultural activities. Parasitology. 2016;22:1-12. Abstract

15. Lamberton PH, Jourdan PM. Human Ascariasis: Diagnostics Update. Curr Trop Med Rep. 2015;2(4):189-200.Full text  Abstract

16. Schwartzman JD. Intestinal nematodes that migrate through lungs (Ascariasis). In: Strickland GT, ed. Hunter's tropical medicine. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company; 1991:696-700.

17. Galvani AP. Age-dependent epidemiological patterns and strain diversity in helminth parasites. J Parasitol. 2005;91:24-30. Abstract

18. Stephenson LS. The contribution of Ascaris lumbricoides to malnutrition in children. Parasitology. 1980;81:221-233. Abstract

19. Zhou C, Li M, Yuan K, et al. Pig Ascaris: an important source of human ascariasis in China. Infect Genet Evol. 2012 Aug;12(6):1172-7.Full text  Abstract

20. Bieri FA, Gray DJ, Williams GM, et al. Health-education package to prevent worm infections in Chinese schoolchildren. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:1603-1612.Full text  Abstract

21. Freeman MC, Clasen T, Brooker SJ, et al. The impact of a school-based hygiene, water quality and sanitation intervention on soil-transmitted helminth reinfection: a cluster-randomized trial. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013;89:875-883. Abstract

22. Hotez PJ. Parasitic nematode infections. In: Feigin RD, Cherry JD, Demmler-Harrison GJ, et al, eds. Textbook of pediatric infectious diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2009:2981-2996.

23. Leung AKC, Leung AAM, Wong AHC, et al. Human ascariasis: an updated review. Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov. 2020;14(2):133-45.Full text  Abstract

24. American Academy of Pediatrics; Committee on Infectious Diseases. In Kimberlin DW, Barnett ED, Lynfield R, et al, eds. Red Book: 2021–2024 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 32nd ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2021.Full text

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26. Gelpi AP, Mustafa A. Ascaris pneumonia. Am J Med. 1968:44:377-389. Abstract

27. Lübbert C, Schneitler S. Parasitic and infectious diseases of the biliary tract in migrants and international travelers. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Nov;10(11):1211-25.Full text  Abstract

28. Crompton DW. Ascariasis and childhood malnutrition. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1992;86:577-579. Abstract

29. Stephenson LS, Crompton DW, Latham MC, et al. Evaluation of a four year project to control Ascaris infection in children in two Kenyan villages. J Trop Pediatr. 1983;29:175-184. Abstract

30. Bethony J, Brooker S, Albonico M, et al. Soil-transmitted helminth infections: ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm. Lancet. 2006;367:1521-1532. Abstract

31. Guyatt H. Do intestinal nematodes affect productivity in adulthood? Parasitol Today. 2000;16:153-8. Abstract

32. Garcia LS, Arrowood M, Kokoskin E, et al. Laboratory Diagnosis of Parasites from the Gastrointestinal Tract. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2018 Jan;31(1):e00025-17Full text  Abstract

33. Coulibaly JT, Ouattara M, Becker SL, et al. Comparison of sensitivity and faecal egg counts of Mini-FLOTAC using fixed stool samples and Kato-Katz technique for the diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni and soil-transmitted helminths. Acta Trop. 2016 Dec;164:107-16.Full text  Abstract

34. Nikolay B, Brooker SJ, Pullan RL. Sensitivity of diagnostic tests for human soil-transmitted helminth infections: a meta-analysis in the absence of a true gold standard. Int J Parasitol. 2014 Oct 1;44(11):765-74.Full text  Abstract

35. Crompton DW. Ascaris and ascariasis. Adv Parasitol. 2001;48:285-375. Abstract

36. Mahmood T, Mansoor N, Quraishy S, et al. Ultrasonographic appearance of Ascaris lumbricoides in the small bowel. J Ultrasound Med. 2001;20:269-274. Abstract

37. Ferreyra NP, Cerri GG. Ascariasis of the alimentary tract, liver, pancreas and biliary system: its diagnosis by ultrasonography. Hepatogastroenterology. 1998;45:932-937. Abstract

38. Beitia AO, Haller JO, Kantor A. CT findings in pediatric gastrointestinal ascariasis. Comput Med Imaging Graph. 1997;21:47-49. Abstract

39. Reeder MM. The radiological and ultrasound evaluation of ascariasis of the gastrointestinal, biliary, and respiratory tracts. Semin Roentgenol. 1998;33:57-78. Abstract

40. Baillie J. Endoscopic therapy in acute recurrent pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2008;14:1034-1037.Full text  Abstract

41. Hall A, Romanova T. Ascaris lumbricoides: detecting its metabolites in the urine of infected people using gas-liquid chromatography. Exp Parasitol. 1990;70:35-42. Abstract

42. Petney TN, Andrews RH. Multiparasite communities in animals and humans: frequency, structure and pathogenic significance. Int J Parasitol. 1998 Mar;28(3):377-93.Full text  Abstract

43. Seltzer E, Barry M, Crompton DWT. Ascariasis. In: Guerrant RL, Walker DH, Weller PF, eds. Tropical infectious diseases: principles, pathogens and practice. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2006:1257-1264.

44. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Yellow Book 2024: health information for international travel. May 2023 [internet publication].Full text

45. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Parasites - ascariasis: resources for health professionals. May 2020 [internet publication].Full text

46. Conterno LO, Turchi MD, Corrêa I, et al. Anthelmintic drugs for treating ascariasis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Apr 14;4:CD010599.Full text  Abstract

47. World Health Organization. ​WHO model list of essential medicines - 22nd list. Sep 2021 [internet publication].Full text

48. Moser W, Schindler C, Keiser J. Efficacy of recommended drugs against soil transmitted helminths: systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ. 2017 Sep 25;358:j4307.Full text  Abstract

49. The Medical Letter, Inc. Drugs for parasitic infections. Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2007;5:e1-e15.

50. Biddulph J. Mebendazole and albendazole for infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1990;9:373. Abstract

51. World Health Organization. Preventive chemotherapy to control soil-transmitted helminth infections in at-risk population groups. September 2017 [internet publication].Full text

52. Khuroo MS. Ascariasis. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1996;25:553-577. Abstract

53. Spillmann RK. Pulmonary ascariasis in tropical communities. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1975 Sep;24(5):791-800. Abstract

54. Gangopadhyay AN, Upadhyaya VD, Gupta DK, et al. Conservative treatment for round worm intestinal obstruction. Indian J Pediatr. 2007;74:1085-1087. Abstract

55. Vásquez Tsuji O, Gutiérrez Castrellón P, Yamazaki Nakashimada MA, et al. Anthelmintics as a risk factor in intestinal obstruction by Ascaris lumbricoides in children [in Spanish]. Bol Chil Parasitol. 2000;55:3-7. Abstract

56. Salman AB. Management of intestinal obstruction caused by ascariasis. J Pediatr Surg. 1997;32:585-587. Abstract

57. Hefny AF, Saadeldin YA, Abu-Zidan FM. Management algorithm for intestinal obstruction due to ascariasis: a case report and review of the literature. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg (Turkish J Trauma Emerg Surg). 2009;15:301-305.Full text  Abstract

58. Moser W, Coulibaly JT, Ali SM, et al. Efficacy and safety of tribendimidine, tribendimidine plus ivermectin, tribendimidine plus oxantel pamoate, and albendazole plus oxantel pamoate against hookworm and concomitant soil-transmitted helminth infections in Tanzania and Côte d'Ivoire: a randomised, controlled, single-blinded, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017 Nov;17(11):1162-1171. Abstract

59. Khuroo MS. Ascariasis. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1996;25:553-577. Abstract

60. Stephenson LS, Crompton DW, Latham MC, et al. Relationships between Ascaris infection and growth of malnourished preschool children in Kenya. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33:1165-1172. Abstract

61. Willett WC, Kilama WL, Kihamia CM. Ascaris and growth rates: a randomized trial of treatment. Am J Public Health. 1979;69:987-991. Abstract

62. Awasthi A, Peto R, Pande V, et al. Effects of deworming on malnourished preschool children in India; an open-labelled, cluster-randomized trial. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2008;2:e223.Full text  Abstract

63. Ochoa B. Surgical complications of ascariasis. World J Surg. 1991;15:222-227. Abstract

64. World Health Organization. Schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiases: number of people treated in 2016. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2017;92:749-60.​Full text

65. World Health Organization. Ending the neglect to attain the sustainable development goals: a road map for neglected tropical diseases 2021-2030. May 2020 [internet publication].Full text

66. Taylor-Robinson DC, Maayan N, Donegan S, et al. Public health deworming programmes for soil-transmitted helminths in children living in endemic areas. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Sep 11;9:CD000371.Full text  Abstract

67. Salam RA, Das JK, Bhutta ZA. Effect of mass deworming with antihelminthics for soil-transmitted helminths during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 May 17;5(5):CD005547.Full text  Abstract

68. Awasthi S, Peto R, Read S, et al. Population deworming every 6 months with albendazole in 1 million pre-school children in north India: DEVTA, a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet. 2013;381:1478-1486.Full text  Abstract

69. Jia TW, Melville S, Utzinger J, et al. Soil-transmitted helminth reinfection after drug treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6:e1621.Full text  Abstract

70. Yap P, Du ZW, Wu FW, et al. Rapid re-infection with soil-transmitted helminths after triple-dose albendazole treatment of school-aged children in Yunnan, People's Republic of China. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013;89:23-31. Abstract

71. Strunz EC, Addiss DG, Stocks ME, et al. Water, sanitation, hygiene, and soil-transmitted helminth infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2014;11:e1001620.Full text  Abstract

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