Evaluation of acute headache in adults

最后审阅: 15 Jun 2025
最后更新: 03 Jul 2024

小结

鉴别诊断

常见

  • Tension headache
  • Migraine
  • Acute sinusitis
  • Otitis media
  • Menstrual headache
  • Medication withdrawal
  • Medication overuse headache
  • Cervical paraspinal muscle tenderness
  • Dental caries/wisdom tooth impaction
  • Temporomandibular disorders
  • Acute hydrocephalus
完整详情

不常见

  • idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri)
  • Brain tumor
  • Hypertensive encephalopathy
  • Eclampsia/preeclampsia
  • Pituitary apoplexy
  • Venous sinus thrombosis
  • Epidural hematoma
  • Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)
  • Subdural hematoma
  • Meningitis
  • Brain abscess
  • Carbon monoxide poisoning
  • Concussive syndrome/trauma
  • Acute mountain sickness/hypoxia
  • Cluster headaches
  • Paroxysmal hemicrania
  • Trigeminal neuralgia
  • Acute angle-closure glaucoma
  • Giant cell arteritis
  • Zika virus infection
  • Chikungunya
  • Dengue fever
  • Stroke
完整详情

撰稿人

作者

Meika T. Neblett, MD, MS

Associate Director

Department of Emergency Medicine

Saint Lukes Cornwall Hospital

Newburgh

NY

利益声明

MTN declares that she has no competing interests.

同行评议者

Shuhan Zhu, MD

Member of the Faculty

Brigham Women's Hospital

Boston

MA

利益声明

SZ declares that she has no competing interests.

Paul Hamilton, MD

Director

Department of Emergency Medicine

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

New York

NY

利益声明

PH declares that he has no competing interests.

Sheldon Jacobson, MD, FACP, FACEP

Chairman

Department of Emergency Medicine

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

New York

NY

利益声明

SJ declares that he has no competing interests.

Eirik Helseth, MD, PhD

Senior Neurosurgeon

Oslo University Hospital

Professor

University of Oslo

Oslo

Norway

利益声明

EH declares that he has no competing interests.

参考文献

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

关键文献

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria®: headache. 2022 [internet publication].全文  摘要

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Headaches in over 12s: diagnosis and management. Dec 2021 [internet publication].全文

Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The international classification of headache disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018 Jan;38(1):1-211.全文

参考文献

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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