小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- Tension headache
- Migraine
- Acute sinusitis
- Otitis media
- Menstrual headache
- Medication withdrawal
- Medication overuse headache
- Cervical paraspinal muscle tenderness
- Dental caries/wisdom tooth impaction
- Temporomandibular disorders
- Acute hydrocephalus
不常见
- idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri)
- Brain tumor
- Hypertensive encephalopathy
- Eclampsia/preeclampsia
- Pituitary apoplexy
- Venous sinus thrombosis
- Epidural hematoma
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)
- Subdural hematoma
- Meningitis
- Brain abscess
- Carbon monoxide poisoning
- Concussive syndrome/trauma
- Acute mountain sickness/hypoxia
- Cluster headaches
- Paroxysmal hemicrania
- Trigeminal neuralgia
- Acute angle-closure glaucoma
- Giant cell arteritis
- Zika virus infection
- Chikungunya
- Dengue fever
- Stroke
撰稿人
作者
Meika T. Neblett, MD, MS
Associate Director
Department of Emergency Medicine
Saint Lukes Cornwall Hospital
Newburgh
NY
利益声明
MTN declares that she has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Shuhan Zhu, MD
Member of the Faculty
Brigham Women's Hospital
Boston
MA
利益声明
SZ declares that she has no competing interests.
Paul Hamilton, MD
Director
Department of Emergency Medicine
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
New York
NY
利益声明
PH declares that he has no competing interests.
Sheldon Jacobson, MD, FACP, FACEP
Chairman
Department of Emergency Medicine
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
New York
NY
利益声明
SJ declares that he has no competing interests.
Eirik Helseth, MD, PhD
Senior Neurosurgeon
Oslo University Hospital
Professor
University of Oslo
Oslo
Norway
利益声明
EH declares that he has no competing interests.
参考文献
关键文献
American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria®: headache. 2022 [internet publication].全文 摘要
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Headaches in over 12s: diagnosis and management. Dec 2021 [internet publication].全文
Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The international classification of headache disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018 Jan;38(1):1-211.全文
参考文献
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
患者教育信息
Migraine
Sinusitis
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