Summary
Differentials
Common
- Pyrexial response to surgery
- Urinary tract infection
- Wound infection
- Pneumonia
- Superficial thrombophlebitis
- Catheter-associated intravascular infection
- Haematoma
Uncommon
- Drug fever
- Myocardial infarction
- Stroke
- Alcohol withdrawal
- Gout exacerbation
- Pseudogout exacerbation
- Acute pancreatitis
- Acalculous cholecystitis
- Seroma
- Underlying malignancy
- Otitis media post ENT surgery
- Sinusitis post nasogastric tube insertion
- Sialadenitis
- Osteomyelitis following orthopaedic surgery
- Infective endocarditis following cardiac surgery
Contributors
Authors
Jeff House, DO, FACP
Program Director Internal Medicine
Assistant Professor
University of Florida-Health Science Center
Internal Medicine Residency Program
Jacksonville
FL
Disclosures
JH declares that he has no competing interests.
Irene Alexandraki, MD, MPH, FACP
Professor of Medicine
Florida State University
College of Medicine
Tallahassee
FL
Disclosures
IA declares that she has no competing interests.
Peer reviewers
A. Sahib El-Radhi, MRCPCH, FRCPCH, DCH, PhD
Consultant Paediatrician
Honorary Senior Lecturer
Chelsfield Park Hospital
Chelsfield
Orpington
UK
Disclosures
ASER declares that he has no competing interests.
John M. Embil, MD, FRCPC
Consultant
Infectious Diseases
Associate Professor
Section of Infectious Diseases
Department of Medicine
University of Manitoba
Director
Infection Prevention and Control Unit Health Sciences Centre
Winnipeg
Manitoba
Canada
Disclosures
JME declares that he has no competing interests.
Stephen G. Baum, MD
Professor of Medicine
Department of Microbiology and Immunology
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx
NY
Disclosures
SGB declares that he has no competing interests.
References
Key articles
McLaren AC, Lundy DW. AAOS systematic literature review: summary on the management of surgical site infections. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2019 Aug 15;27(16):e717-20.Full text Abstract
McDonald LC, Gerding DN, Johnson S, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for clostridium difficile infection in adults and children: 2017 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA). Clin Infect Dis. 2018 Mar 19;66(7):e1-48.Full text Abstract
O'Grady NP, Alexander E, Alhazzani W, et al. Society of Critical Care Medicine and the Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines for evaluating new fever in adult patients in the ICU. Crit Care Med. 2023 Nov 1;51(11):1570-86.Full text Abstract
Reference articles
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
Guidelines
- Guidelines for evaluating new fever in adult patients in the ICU
- Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acute-care hospitals: 2022 update
More GuidelinesPatient information
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Modified Wells score for deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
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