Ischemic bowel disease

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Last reviewed: 13 Sep 2025
Last updated: 28 Feb 2025

Summary

Определение

Анамнез и осмотр

Ключевые диагностические факторы

  • abdominal pain
  • abdominal tenderness
Полная информация

Другие диагностические факторы

  • hematochezia/melena
  • diarrhea
  • weight loss
  • abdominal bruit
  • vasculitis
  • light headedness, pallor, dyspnea
  • food fear (sitophobia)
Полная информация

Факторы риска

  • old age
  • history of smoking
  • hypercoagulable states
  • atrial fibrillation
  • myocardial infarction
  • structural heart defects
  • history of vasculitis
  • atherosclerosis
  • recent cardiovascular surgery
  • shock
  • congestive heart failure
  • irritable bowel syndrome
  • colonic carcinoma
  • constipation
  • long-term laxative use
  • use of vasopressors, digitalis, cocaine
Полная информация

Диагностические исследования

Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь

  • CT angiogram
  • CBC
  • chemistry panel including CRP
  • coagulation panel, type and screen, cross match
  • arterial blood gas/lactate level
  • ECG
  • erect CXR
  • abdominal x-rays
  • sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy
  • upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
Полная информация

Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть

  • magnetic resonance angiography
  • mesenteric angiography
  • mesenteric duplex ultrasound
Полная информация

Неотложные исследования

  • abdominal near-infrared spectroscopy
Полная информация

Алгоритм лечения

Острый

evidence of infarction, perforation, or peritonitis

no evidence of infarction, perforation, or peritonitis

ПРОДОЛЖЕНИЕ

chronic mesenteric ischemia

nonacute colonic ischemia

Составители

Эксперты-консультанты

Monjur Ahmed, AGAF, FACG, FACP, FASGE, FRCP, MD, MRCP

Professor of Medicine

Thomas Jefferson University

Gastroenterologist

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

Philadelphia

PA

Раскрытие информации

MA declares that he has no competing interests.

Выражение благодарностей

Dr Monjur Ahmed would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Alex von Roon, Dr James Lewis, Dr Amir Bastawrous, Dr Jennifer Holder-Murray, and Dr Alessandro Fichera, previous contributors to this topic.

Раскрытие информации

AVR, JL, AB, JHM, and AF declare that they have no competing interests.

Рецензенты

Eli D. Ehrenpreis, MD

Professor of Medicine

Rosalind Franklin University Medical School

Chicago

IL

Раскрытие информации

EDE declares that he has no competing interests.

Andrew Poullis, BSc, MBBS, MD, FRCP

Consultant Gastroenterologist

St George’s Hospital

London

UK

Раскрытие информации

AP declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Основные статьи

Brandt LJ, Feuerstadt P, Longstreth GF, et al. ACG clinical guideline: epidemiology, risk factors, patterns of presentation, diagnosis, and management of colon ischemia (CI). Am J Gastroenterol. 2015 Jan;110(1):18-44.Полный текст  Аннотация

Bala M, Catena F, Kashuk J, et al. Acute mesenteric ischemia: updated guidelines of the World Society of Emergency Surgery. World J Emerg Surg. 2022 Oct 19;17(1):54.Полный текст  Аннотация

Björck M, Koelemay M, Acosta S, et al. Editor's choice - management of the diseases of mesenteric arteries and veins: clinical practice guidelines of the European Society of Vascular Surgery (ESVS). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2017 Apr;53(4):460-510.Полный текст  Аннотация

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: radiologic management of mesenteric ischemia. 2022 [internet publication].Полный текст

Tilsed JV, Casamassima A, Kurihara H, et al. ESTES guidelines: acute mesenteric ischaemia. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2016 Apr;42(2):253-70.Полный текст  Аннотация

Статьи, указанные как источники

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
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