Summary
Определение
Анамнез и осмотр
Ключевые диагностические факторы
- abdominal pain
- abdominal tenderness
Другие диагностические факторы
- hematochezia/melena
- diarrhea
- weight loss
- abdominal bruit
- vasculitis
- light headedness, pallor, dyspnea
- food fear (sitophobia)
Факторы риска
- old age
- history of smoking
- hypercoagulable states
- atrial fibrillation
- myocardial infarction
- structural heart defects
- history of vasculitis
- atherosclerosis
- recent cardiovascular surgery
- shock
- congestive heart failure
- irritable bowel syndrome
- colonic carcinoma
- constipation
- long-term laxative use
- use of vasopressors, digitalis, cocaine
Диагностические исследования
Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь
- CT angiogram
- CBC
- chemistry panel including CRP
- coagulation panel, type and screen, cross match
- arterial blood gas/lactate level
- ECG
- erect CXR
- abdominal x-rays
- sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy
- upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть
- magnetic resonance angiography
- mesenteric angiography
- mesenteric duplex ultrasound
Неотложные исследования
- abdominal near-infrared spectroscopy
Алгоритм лечения
evidence of infarction, perforation, or peritonitis
no evidence of infarction, perforation, or peritonitis
chronic mesenteric ischemia
nonacute colonic ischemia
Составители
Эксперты-консультанты
Monjur Ahmed, AGAF, FACG, FACP, FASGE, FRCP, MD, MRCP
Professor of Medicine
Thomas Jefferson University
Gastroenterologist
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia
PA
Раскрытие информации
MA declares that he has no competing interests.
Выражение благодарностей
Dr Monjur Ahmed would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Alex von Roon, Dr James Lewis, Dr Amir Bastawrous, Dr Jennifer Holder-Murray, and Dr Alessandro Fichera, previous contributors to this topic.
Раскрытие информации
AVR, JL, AB, JHM, and AF declare that they have no competing interests.
Рецензенты
Eli D. Ehrenpreis, MD
Professor of Medicine
Rosalind Franklin University Medical School
Chicago
IL
Раскрытие информации
EDE declares that he has no competing interests.
Andrew Poullis, BSc, MBBS, MD, FRCP
Consultant Gastroenterologist
St George’s Hospital
London
UK
Раскрытие информации
AP declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
Список литературы
Основные статьи
Brandt LJ, Feuerstadt P, Longstreth GF, et al. ACG clinical guideline: epidemiology, risk factors, patterns of presentation, diagnosis, and management of colon ischemia (CI). Am J Gastroenterol. 2015 Jan;110(1):18-44.Полный текст Аннотация
Bala M, Catena F, Kashuk J, et al. Acute mesenteric ischemia: updated guidelines of the World Society of Emergency Surgery. World J Emerg Surg. 2022 Oct 19;17(1):54.Полный текст Аннотация
Björck M, Koelemay M, Acosta S, et al. Editor's choice - management of the diseases of mesenteric arteries and veins: clinical practice guidelines of the European Society of Vascular Surgery (ESVS). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2017 Apr;53(4):460-510.Полный текст Аннотация
American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: radiologic management of mesenteric ischemia. 2022 [internet publication].Полный текст
Tilsed JV, Casamassima A, Kurihara H, et al. ESTES guidelines: acute mesenteric ischaemia. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2016 Apr;42(2):253-70.Полный текст Аннотация
Статьи, указанные как источники
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
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