Colorectal polyps

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National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: colon cancer [internet publication].Full text

Lieberman DA, Rex DK, Winawer SJ, et al. Guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after screening and polypectomy: a consensus update by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterology. 2012 Sep;143(3):844-57.Full text  Abstract

1. Rex DK, Boland CR, Dominitz JA, et al. Colorectal cancer screening: recommendations for physicians and patients from the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force On Colorectal Cancer. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 Jul;112(7):1016-30.Full text  Abstract

2. Strum WB. Colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med. 2016 Mar 17;374(11):1065-75. Abstract

3. Lieberman DA, Weiss DG, Bond JH, et al. Use of colonoscopy to screen asymptomatic adults for colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2000 Jul 20;343(3):162-8.Full text  Abstract

4. Rex DK, Lehman GA, Ulbright TM, et al. Colonic neoplasia in asymptomatic persons with negative fecal occult blood tests: influence of age, gender, and family history. Am J Gastroenterol. 1993 Jun;88(6):825-31. Abstract

5. Gaglia P, Atkin WS, Whitelaw S, et al. Variables associated with the risk of colorectal adenomas in asymptomatic patients with a family history of colorectal cancer. Gut. 1995 Mar;36(3):385-90.Full text  Abstract

6. Lieberman DA, Williams JL, Holub JL, et al. Race, ethnicity, and sex affect risk for polyps >9 mm in average-risk individuals. Gastroenterology. 2014 Aug;147(2):351-8.Full text  Abstract

7. Rembacken BJ, Fujii T, Cairns A, et al. Flat and depressed colonic neoplasms: a prospective study of 1000 colonoscopies in the UK. Lancet. 2000 Apr 8;355(9211):1211-4. Abstract

8. Lieberman DA, Holub JL, Moravec MD, et al. Prevalence of colon polyps detected by colonoscopy screening in asymptomatic black and white patients. JAMA. 2008 Sep 24;300(12):1417-22.Full text  Abstract

9. Øines M, Helsingen LM, Bretthauer M, et al. Epidemiology and risk factors of colorectal polyps. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2017 Aug;31(4):419-24. Abstract

10. Ponugoti PL, Cummings OW, Rex DK. Risk of cancer in small and diminutive colorectal polyps. Dig Liver Dis. 2017 Jan;49(1):34-7.Full text  Abstract

11. Lieberman D, Moravec M, Holub J, et al. Polyp size and advanced histology in patients undergoing colonoscopy screening: implications for CT colonography. Gastroenterology. 2008 Oct;135(4):1100-5.Full text  Abstract

12. Fearon ER, Vogelstein B. A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis. Cell. 1990 Jun 1;61(5):759-67. Abstract

13. Arnold CN, Goel A, Blum HE, et al. Molecular pathogenesis of colorectal cancer: implications for molecular diagnosis. Cancer. 2005 Nov 15;104(10):2035-47.Full text  Abstract

14. Pariente A, Milan C, Lafon J, et al. Colonoscopic screening in first-degree relatives of patients with "sporadic" colorectal cancer: a case-control study. Gastroenterology. 1998 Jul;115(1):7-12. Abstract

15. Winawer SJ, Zauber AG, O'Brien MJ, et al. Randomized comparison of surveillance intervals after colonoscopic removal of newly diagnosed adenomatous polyps. N Engl J Med. 1993 Apr 1;328(13):901-6.Full text  Abstract

16. Noshirwani KC, Van Stolk RU, Rybicki LA, et al. Adenoma size and number are predictive of adenoma recurrence: implications for surveillance colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2000 Apr;51(4 Pt 1):433-7. Abstract

17. Rokkas T, Pistiolas D, Sechopoulos P, et al. Risk of colorectal neoplasm in patients with acromegaly: a meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2008 Jun 14;14(22):3484-9.Full text  Abstract

18. Katznelson L, Laws ER Jr, Melmed S, et al. Acromegaly: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Nov;99(11):3933-51.Full text  Abstract

19. Lin JS, Perdue LA, Henrikson NB, et al. Screening for colorectal cancer: an evidence update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); May 2021 [internet publication].Full text  Abstract

20. Adelstein BA, Macaskill P, Chan SF, et al. Most bowel cancer symptoms do not indicate colorectal cancer and polyps: a systematic review. BMC Gastroenterol. 2011 May 30;11:65.Full text  Abstract

21. Rosman AS, Korsten MA. Meta-analysis comparing CT colonography, air contrast barium enema, and colonoscopy. Am J Med. 2007 Mar;120(3):203-10. Abstract

22. Rex DK, Cutler CS, Lemmel GT, et al. Colonoscopic miss rates of adenomas determined by back-to-back colonoscopies. Gastroenterology. 1997 Jan;112(1):24-8. Abstract

23. Heresbach D, Barrioz T, Lapalus MG, et al. Miss rate for colorectal neoplastic polyps: a prospective multicenter study of back-to-back video colonoscopies. Endoscopy. 2008 Apr;40(4):284-90. Abstract

24. Kothari ST, Huang RJ, Shaukat A, et al. ASGE review of adverse events in colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019 Dec;90(6):863-76.Full text  Abstract

25. Maliampurakal AJ, McMillan DC, Anderson JH, et al. Factors associated with the efficacy of polyp detection during routine flexible sigmoidoscopy. Frontline Gastroenterol. 2018 Apr;9(2):135-42.Full text  Abstract

26. Chung SJ, Kim D, Song JH, et al. Efficacy of computed virtual chromoendoscopy on colorectal cancer screening: a prospective, randomized, back-to-back trial of Fuji Intelligent Color Enhancement versus conventional colonoscopy to compare adenoma miss rates. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2010 Jul;72(1):136-42. Abstract

27. Emura F, Saito Y, Taniguchi M, et al. Further validation of magnifying chromocolonoscopy for differentiating colorectal neoplastic polyps in a health screening center. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Nov;22(11):1722-7. Abstract

28. Kahi CJ, Anderson JC, Waxman I, et al. High-definition chromocolonoscopy vs. high-definition white light colonoscopy for average-risk colorectal cancer screening. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010 Jun;105(6):1301-7. Abstract

29. Brown SR, Baraza W, Din S, et al. Chromoscopy versus conventional endoscopy for the detection of polyps in the colon and rectum. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Apr 7;4(4):CD006439.Full text  Abstract

30. Patel SG, Schoenfeld P, Kim HM, et al. Real-time characterization of diminutive colorectal polyp histology using narrow-band imaging: implications for the resect and discard strategy. Gastroenterology. 2016 Feb;150(2):406-18.Full text  Abstract

31. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Virtual chromoendoscopy to assess colorectal polyps during colonoscopy. May 2017 [internet publication].Full text

32. Pamudurthy V, Lodhia N, Konda VJA. Advances in endoscopy for colorectal polyp detection and classification. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2020 Jan;33(1):28-35.Full text  Abstract

33. Hong SN, Choe WH, Lee JH, et al. Prospective, randomized, back-to-back trial evaluating the usefulness of i-SCAN in screening colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2012 May;75(5):1011-21. Abstract

34. Bhandari P, Thayalasekaran S, Keisslich R, et al. Detection and characterization of colorectal polyps using high-definition white light and i-Scan: evidence-based consensus recommendations using a modified Delphi process. United European Gastroenterol J. 2018 Jun;6(5):748-54.Full text  Abstract

35. Nagorni A, Bjelakovic G, Petrovic B. Narrow band imaging versus conventional white light colonoscopy for the detection of colorectal polyps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Jan 18;(1):CD008361.Full text  Abstract

36. Bellini D, Rengo M, De Cecco CN, et al. Perforation rate in CT colonography: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. Eur Radiol. 2014 Jul;24(7):1487-96. Abstract

37. El-Maraghi RH, Kielar AZ. CT colonography versus optical colonoscopy for screening asymptomatic patients for colorectal cancer: a patient, intervention, comparison, outcome (PICO) analysis. Acad Radiol. 2009 May;16(5):564-71. Abstract

38. McCallum AL, Jenkins JT, Gillen D, et al. Evaluation of autofluorescence colonoscopy for the detection and diagnosis of colonic polyps. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008 Aug;68(2):283-90. Abstract

39. Westwood DA, Alexakis N, Connor SJ. Transparent cap-assisted colonoscopy versus standard adult colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dis Colon Rectum. 2012 Feb;55(2):218-25. Abstract

40. Morgan J, Thomas K, Lee-Robichaud H, et al. Transparent cap colonoscopy versus standard colonoscopy to improve caecal intubation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Dec 12;12(12):CD008211.Full text  Abstract

41. Ng SC, Tsoi KK, Hirai HW, et al. The efficacy of cap-assisted colonoscopy in polyp detection and cecal intubation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Aug;107(8):1165-73. Abstract

42. Kudo S, Tamura S, Nakajima T, et al. Diagnosis of colorectal tumorous lesions by magnifying endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 1996 Jul;44(1):8-14. Abstract

43. Rutter MD, East J, Rees CJ, et al. British Society of Gastroenterology/Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland/Public Health England post-polypectomy and post-colorectal cancer resection surveillance guidelines. Gut. 2020 Feb;69(2):201-23.Full text  Abstract

44. Patel SG, May FP, Anderson JC, et al. Updates on age to start and stop colorectal cancer screening: recommendations from the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterology. 2022 Jan;162(1):285-99.Full text  Abstract

45. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: colorectal cancer screening [internet publication].Full text

46. Issaka RB, Chan AT, Gupta S. AGA clinical practice update on risk stratification for colorectal cancer screening and post-polypectomy surveillance: expert review. Gastroenterology. 2023 Nov;165(5):1280-91.Full text  Abstract

47. Lieberman D, Ladabaum U, Brill JV, et al. Reducing the burden of colorectal cancer: AGA position statements. Gastroenterology. 2022 Aug;163(2):520-6.Full text  Abstract

48. Sung JJ, Ng SC, Chan FK, Chiu HM, et al. An updated Asia Pacific Consensus Recommendations on colorectal cancer screening. Gut. 2015 Jan;64(1):121-32. Abstract

49. Lin JS, Perdue LA, Henrikson NB, et al. Screening for colorectal cancer: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2021 May 18;325(19):1978-98.Full text  Abstract

50. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Quantitative faecal immunochemical testing to guide colorectal cancer pathway referral in primary care. Aug 2023 [internet publication].Full text

51. Qaseem A, Harrod CS, Crandall CJ, et al. Screening for colorectal cancer in asymptomatic average-risk adults: a guidance statement from the american college of physicians (version 2). Ann Intern Med. 2023 Aug;176(8):1092-1100.Full text  Abstract

52. ASGE Standards of Practice Committee; Storm AC, Fishman DS, Buxbaum JL, et al. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy guideline on informed consent for GI endoscopic procedures. Gastrointest Endosc. 2022 Feb;95(2):207-15.Full text  Abstract

53. Shaukat A, Kahi CJ, Burke CA, et al. ACG clinical guidelines: colorectal cancer screening 2021. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 Mar 1;116(3):458-79.Full text  Abstract

54. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: colorectal cancer screening. 2018 [internet publication].Full text

55. Johnson DA, Barkun AN, Cohen LB, et al; US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Optimizing adequacy of bowel cleansing for colonoscopy: recommendations from the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Oct;109(10):1528-45.Full text  Abstract

56. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Colorectal cancer prevention: colonoscopic surveillance in adults with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease or adenomas. September 2022 [internet publication].Full text

57. Winawer SJ, Zauber AG, Ho MN, et al. Prevention of colorectal cancer by colonoscopic polypectomy. N Engl J Med. 1993 Dec 30;329(27):1977-81.Full text  Abstract

58. Zauber AG, Winawer SJ, O'Brien MJ, et al. Colonoscopic polypectomy and long-term prevention of colorectal-cancer deaths. N Engl J Med. 2012 Feb 23;366(8):687-96.Full text  Abstract

59. Stryker SJ, Wolff BG, Culp CE, et al. Natural history of untreated colonic polyps. Gastroenterology. 1987 Nov;93(5):1009-13. Abstract

60. Ma C, Teriaky A, Sheh S, et al. Morbidity and mortality after surgery for nonmalignant colorectal polyps: a 10-year nationwide analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Nov;114(11):1802-10.Full text  Abstract

61. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Combined endoscopic and laparoscopic removal of colonic polyps. September 2014 [internet publication].Full text

62. Puli SR, Kakugawa Y, Saito Y, et al. Successful complete cure en-bloc resection of large nonpedunculated colonic polyps by endoscopic submucosal dissection: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Ann Surg Oncol. 2009 Aug;16(8):2147-51. Abstract

63. Puli SR, Kakugawa Y, Gotoda T, et al. Meta-analysis and systematic review of colorectal endoscopic mucosal resection. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Sep 14;15(34):4273-7.Full text  Abstract

64. Paspatis GA, Tribonias G, Konstantinidis K, et al. A prospective randomized comparison of cold vs hot snare polypectomy in the occurrence of postpolypectomy bleeding in small colonic polyps. Colorectal Dis. 2011 Oct;13(10):e345-8. Abstract

65. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: colon cancer [internet publication].Full text

66. Bujanda L, Cosme A, Gil I, et al. Malignant colorectal polyps. World J Gastroenterol. 2010 Jul 7;16(25):3103-11.Full text  Abstract

67. Cooper HS. Surgical pathology of endoscopically removed malignant polyps of the colon and rectum. Am J Surg Pathol. 1983 Oct;7(7):613-23. Abstract

68. Lieberman DA, Rex DK, Winawer SJ, et al. Guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after screening and polypectomy: a consensus update by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterology. 2012 Sep;143(3):844-57.Full text  Abstract

69. ASGE Standards of Practice Committee; Fisher DA, Shergill AK, Early DS, et al. Role of endoscopy in the staging and management of colorectal cancer. Gastrointest Endosc. 2013 Jul;78(1):8-12.Full text  Abstract

70. Belderbos TD, Leenders M, Moons LM, et al. Local recurrence after endoscopic mucosal resection of nonpedunculated colorectal lesions: systematic review and meta-analysis. Endoscopy. 2014 May;46(5):388-402. Abstract