Hepatic steatosis

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Vos MB, Abrams SH, Barlow SE, et al. NASPGHAN clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children: recommendations from the Expert Committee on NAFLD (ECON) and the North American Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (NASPGHAN). J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 Feb;64(2):319-34.Full text  Abstract

European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO). EASL-EASD-EASO clinical practice guidelines for the management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Hepatol. 2016 Jun;64(6):1388-402.Full text  Abstract

Kwo PY, Cohen SM, Lim JK. ACG clinical guideline: evaluation of abnormal liver chemistries. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 Jan;112(1):18-35.Full text  Abstract

1. Nassir F, Rector RS, Hammoud GM, et al. Pathogenesis and prevention of hepatic steatosis. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2015 Mar;11(3):167-75. Abstract

2. Chalasani N, Younossi Z, Lavine JE, et al. The diagnosis and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: practice guidance from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2018 Jan;67(1):328-57.Full text  Abstract

3. Eslam M, Sanyal AJ, George J, et al. MAFLD: a consensus-driven proposed nomenclature for metabolic associated fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology. 2020 May;158(7):1999-2014.e1. Abstract

4. Brunt EM. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: definition and pathology. Semin Liver Dis. 2001;21(1):3-16. Abstract

5. Kleiner DE, Brunt EM, Van Natta M, et al. Design and validation of a histological scoring system for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology. 2005 Jun;41(6):1313-21.Full text  Abstract

6. Duell PB, Welty FK, Miller M, et al; American Heart Association Council on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology; Council on Hypertension; Council on the Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease; Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health; and Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular risk: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2022 Jun;42(6):e168-85.Full text  Abstract

7. Younossi ZM, Koenig AB, Abdelatif D, et al. Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes. Hepatology. 2016 Jul;64(1):73-84.Full text  Abstract

8. Wong VW, Chan WK, Chitturi S, et al. Asia-Pacific working party on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease guidelines 2017 - part 1: definition, risk factors and assessment. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Jan;33(1):70-85.Full text  Abstract

9. Allen AM, Therneau TM, Larson JJ, et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease incidence and impact on metabolic burden and death: a 20 year-community study. Hepatology. 2018 May;67(5):1726-36. Abstract

10. Vos MB, Abrams SH, Barlow SE, et al. NASPGHAN clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children: recommendations from the Expert Committee on NAFLD (ECON) and the North American Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (NASPGHAN). J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 Feb;64(2):319-34.Full text  Abstract

11. Welsh JA, Karpen S, Vos MB. Increasing prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease among United States adolescents, 1988-1994 to 2007-2010. J Pediatr. 2013 Mar;162(3):496-500.e1. Abstract

12. Balakrishnan M. Women have a lower risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease but higher risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis than men: summary of the findings of a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken). 2021 Nov;18(5):251-4.Full text  Abstract

13. Shaheen M, Schrode KM, Pan D, et al. Sex-specific differences in the association between race/ethnicity and NAFLD among US population. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021;8:795421.Full text  Abstract

14. Sherif ZA, Saeed A, Ghavimi S, et al. Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and perspectives on US minority populations. Dig Dis Sci. 2016 May;61(5):1214-25. Abstract

15. Office for Health Improvement and Disparities. Liver disease profiles: November 2021 update. Nov 2021 [internet publication].Full text

16. Sanyal AJ, Van Natta ML, Clark J, et al. Prospective study of outcomes in adults with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. N Engl J Med. 2021 Oct 21;385(17):1559-69. Abstract

17. Ludwig J, Viggiano TR, McGill DB, et al. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: Mayo Clinic experiences with a hitherto unnamed disease. Mayo Clin Proc. 1980 Jul;55(7):434-8. Abstract

18. Griffen WO Jr, Bivins BA, Bell RM. The decline and fall of the jejunoileal bypass. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1983 Oct;157(4):301-8. Abstract

19. Eslam M, Sanyal AJ, George J, et al. MAFLD: a consensus-driven proposed momenclature for metabolic associated fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology. 2020 May;158(7):1999-2014.e1. Abstract

20. Edmison J, McCullough AJ. Pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: human data. Clin Liver Dis. 2007 Feb;11(1):75-104;ix. Abstract

21. Cusi K, Isaacs S, Barb D, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinology clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in primary care and endocrinology clinical settings: co-sponsored by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD). Endocr Pract. 2022 May;28(5):528-62.Full text  Abstract

22. St-Onge MP, Janssen I, Heymsfield SB. Metabolic syndrome in normal weight Americans. Diabetes Care. 2004 Sep;27(9):2222-8.Full text  Abstract

23. Ong JP, Elariny H, Collantes R, et al. Predictors of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and advanced fibrosis in morbidly obese patients. Obes Surg. 2005 Mar;15(3):310-5. Abstract

24. Bazick J, Donithan M, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, et al. Clinical model for NASH and advanced fibrosis in adult patients with diabetes and NAFLD: guidelines for referral in NAFLD. Diabetes Care. 2015 Jul;38(7):1347-55.Full text  Abstract

25. Chitturi S, Abeygunasekera S, Farrell GC, et al. NASH and insulin resistance: insulin hypersecretion and specific association with the insulin resistance syndrome. Hepatology. 2002 Feb;35(2):373-9.Full text  Abstract

26. Assy N, Kaita K, Mymin D, et al. Fatty infiltration of liver in hyperlipidemic patients. Dig Dis Sci. 2000 Oct;45(10):1929-34. Abstract

27. Donati G, Stagni B, Piscaglia F, et al. Increased prevalence of fatty liver in arterial hypertensive patients: role of insulin resistance. Gut. 2004 Jul;53(7):1020-3.Full text  Abstract

28. Marchesini G, Bugianesi E, Forlani G, et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver, steatohepatitis, and the metabolic syndrome. Hepatology. 2003 Apr;37(4):917-23.Full text  Abstract

29. Hamaguchi M, Kojima T, Takeda N, et al. The metabolic syndrome as a predictor of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Ann Intern Med. 2005 Nov 15;143(10):722-8. Abstract

30. Styblo T, Martin S, Kaminski DL. The effects of reversal of jejunoileal bypass operations on hepatic triglyceride content and hepatic morphology. Surgery. 1984 Oct;96(4):632-41. Abstract

31. Fontana RJ, Liou I, Reuben A, et al. AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement-induced liver injury. Hepatology. 2022 Jul 27 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

32. Kelly DA. Intestinal failure-associated liver disease: what do we know today? Gastroenterology. 2006 Feb;130(2 suppl 1):S70-7. Abstract

33. Angulo P. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. N Engl J Med. 2002 Apr 18;346(16):1221-31. Abstract

34. Sharma P, Arora A. Clinical presentation of alcoholic liver disease and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: spectrum and diagnosis. Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;5:19.Full text  Abstract

35. Bacon BR, Faravash MJ, Janney CG, et al. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: an expanded clinical entity. Gastroenterology. 1994 Oct;107(4):1103-9. Abstract

36. Liangpunsakul S, Chalasani N. What should we recommend to our patients with NAFLD regarding alcohol use? Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jul;107(7):976-8.Full text  Abstract

37. European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO). EASL-EASD-EASO clinical practice guidelines for the management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Hepatol. 2016 Jun;64(6):1388-402.Full text  Abstract

38. Long MT, Noureddin M, Lim JK. AGA Clinical practice update: diagnosis and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in lean individuals: expert review. Gastroenterology. 2022 Sep;163(3):764-74.e1Full text  Abstract

39. Liu CJ. Prevalence and risk factors for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Asian people who are not obese. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Oct;27(10):1555-60.Full text  Abstract

40. Diehl AM, Goodman Z, Ishak KG. Alcohol-like liver disease in nonalcoholics: a clinical and histological comparison with alcohol-induced liver injury. Gastroenterology. 1988 Oct;95(4):1056-62. Abstract

41. Kwo PY, Cohen SM, Lim JK. ACG clinical guideline: evaluation of abnormal liver chemistries. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 Jan;112(1):18-35.Full text  Abstract

42. Mofrad P, Contos MJ, Haque M, et al. Clinical and histologic spectrum of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease associated with normal ALT values. Hepatology. 2003 Jun;37(6):1286-92.Full text  Abstract

43. Angulo P, Lindor KD. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2002 Feb;(suppl 17):S186-90. Abstract

44. Angulo P, Keach JC, Batts KP, et al. Independent predictors of liver fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatology. 1999 Dec;30(6):1356-62. Abstract

45. Vuppalanchi R, Chalasani N. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: selected practical issues in their evaluation and management. Hepatology. 2009 Jan;49(1):306-17.Full text  Abstract

46. Angulo P, Hui JM, Marchesini G, et al. The NAFLD fibrosis score: a non-invasive system that indentifies liver fibrosis in patients with NAFLD. Hepatology. 2007;45:846-854.Full text  Abstract

47. McPherson S, Armstrong MJ, Cobbold JF, et al. Quality standards for the management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): consensus recommendations from the British Association for the Study of the Liver and British Society of Gastroenterology NAFLD Special Interest Group. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Aug;7(8):755-69.Full text  Abstract

48. Shah AG, Lydecker A, Murray K, et al. Comparison of noninvasive markers of fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Oct;7(10):1104-12.Full text  Abstract

49. Kaswala DH, Lai M, Afdhal NH. Fibrosis assessment in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in 2016. Dig Dis Sci. 2016 May;61(5):1356-64. Abstract

50. Lichtinghagen R, Pietsch D, Bantel H, et al. The Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) score: normal values, influence factors and proposed cut-off values. J Hepatol. 2013 Aug;59(2):236-42.Full text  Abstract

51. European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines on non-invasive tests for evaluation of liver disease severity and prognosis - 2021 update. J Hepatol. 2021 Sep;75(3):659-89.Full text  Abstract

52. Idilman IS, Aniktar H, Idilman R, et al. Hepatic steatosis: quantification by proton density fat fraction with MR imaging versus liver biopsy. Radiology. 2013 Jun;267(3):767-75.Full text  Abstract

53. Park CC, Nguyen P, Hernandez C, et al. Magnetic resonance elastography vs transient elastography in detection of fibrosis and noninvasive measurement of steatosis in patients with biopsy-proven nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology. 2017 Feb;152(3):598-607.e2. Abstract

54. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: chronic liver disease. 2019 [internet publication].Full text

55. Dowman JK, Tomlinson JW, Newsome PN. Systematic review: the diagnosis and staging of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Mar;33(5):525-40.Full text  Abstract

56. Tahan V, Canbakan B, Balci H, et al. Serum gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase distinguishes non-alcoholic fatty liver disease at high risk. Hepatogastroenterology. 2008 Jul-Aug;55(85):1433-8. Abstract

57. Angeli P, Wong F, Watson H, et al. Hyponatremia in cirrhosis: results of a patient population survey. Hepatology. 2006 Dec;44(6):1535-42.Full text  Abstract

58. Kim WR, Biggins SW, Kremers WK, et al. Hyponatremia and mortality among patients on the liver-transplant waiting list. N Engl J Med. 2008 Sep 4;359(10):1018-26.Full text  Abstract

59. Cotler SJ, Kanji K, Keshavarzian A, et al. Prevalence and significance of autoantibodies in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2004 Oct;38(9):801-4. Abstract

60. Chitturi S, Weltman M, Farreel G, et al. HFE mutations, hepatic iron and fibrosis: ethnic-specific association of NASH with C282Y but not with fibrotic severity. Hepatology. 2002 Jul;36(1):142-9.Full text  Abstract

61. Yilmaz Y. Systematic review: caspase-cleaved fragments of cytokeratin 18 - the promises and challenges of a biomarker for chronic liver disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Dec 1;30(11-12):1103-9.Full text  Abstract

62. Caldwell SH, Crespo DM. The spectrum expanded: cryptogenic cirrhosis and the natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Hepatol. 2004 Apr;40(4):578-84. Abstract

63. Muratori L, Granito A, Muratori P, et al. Antimitochondrial antibodies and other antibodies in primary biliary cirrhosis: diagnostic and prognostic value. Clin Liver Dis. 2008 May;12(2):261-76;vii. Abstract

64. Powell EE, Cooksley WG, Hanson R, et al. The natural history of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a follow-up of forty-two patients for up to 21 years. Hepatology. 1990 Jan;11(1):74-80. Abstract

65. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): assessment and management. Jul 2016 [internet publication].Full text

66. Chitturi S, Wong VW, Chan WK, et al. The Asia-Pacific Working Party on Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease guidelines 2017 - part 2: management and special groups. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Jan;33(1):86-98.Full text  Abstract

67. Thoma C, Day CP, Trenell MI. Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in adults: a systematic review. J Hepatol. 2012 Jan;56(1):255-66.Full text  Abstract

68. Keating SE, Hackett DA, George J, et al. Exercise and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hepatol. 2012 Jul;57(1):157-66. Abstract

69. Younossi ZM, Reyes MJ, Mishra A, et al. Systematic review with meta-analysis: non-alcoholic steatohepatitis - a case for personalised treatment based on pathogenic targets. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Jan;39(1):3-14.Full text  Abstract

70. Zelber-Sagi S, Kessler A, Brazowsky E, et al. A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial of orlistat for the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 May;4(5):639-44. Abstract

71. Zeng MD, Fan JG, Lu LG, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases. J Dig Dis. 2008 May;9(2):108-12. Abstract

72. Musso G, Cassader M, Rosina F, et al. Impact of current treatments on liver disease, glucose metabolism and cardiovascular risk in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials. Diabetologia. 2012 Apr;55(4):885-904.Full text  Abstract

73. Vilar-Gomez E, Martinez-Perez Y, Calzadilla-Bertot L, et al. Weight loss through lifestyle modification significantly reduces features of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Gastroenterology. 2015 Aug;149(2):367-78.e5; quiz e14-5.Full text  Abstract

74. Bacchi E, Negri C, Targher G, et al. Both resistance training and aerobic training reduce hepatic fat content in type 2 diabetic subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (the RAED2 Randomized Trial). Hepatology. 2013 Oct;58(4):1287-95.Full text  Abstract

75. St George A, Bauman A, Johnston A, et al. Independent effects of physical activity in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology. 2009 Jul;50(1):68-76.Full text  Abstract

76. Buzzetti E, Linden A, Best LM, et al. Lifestyle modifications for nonalcohol-related fatty liver disease: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jun 11;6:CD013156.Full text  Abstract

77. Jarvis H, O'Keefe H, Craig D, et al. Does moderate alcohol consumption accelerate the progression of liver disease in NAFLD? A systematic review and narrative synthesis. BMJ Open. 2022 Jan 4;12(1):e049767.Full text  Abstract

78. Wang H, Wang L, Cheng Y, et al. Efficacy of orlistat in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Biomed Rep. 2018 Jul;9(1):90-6.Full text  Abstract

79. Xanthakos SA, Jenkins TM, Kleiner DE, et al. High prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adolescents undergoing bariatric surgery. Gastroenterology. 2015 Sep;149(3):623-34;e8.Full text  Abstract

80. Fakhry TK, Mhaskar R, Schwitalla T, et al. Bariatric surgery improves nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a contemporary systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2019 Mar;15(3):502-11. Abstract

81. Lee Y, Doumouras AG, Yu J, et al. Complete resolution of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease after bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 May;17(6):1040-60;e11.Full text  Abstract

82. Chavez-Tapia NC, Tellez-Avila FI, Barrientos-Gutierrez T, et al. Bariatric surgery for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in obese patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jan 20;(1):CD007340.Full text  Abstract

83. Boettcher E, Csako G, Pucino F, et al. Meta-analysis: pioglitazone improves liver histology and fibrosis in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Jan;35(1):66-75.Full text  Abstract

84. Said A, Akhter A. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of pharmacologic agents in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Ann Hepatol. 2017 Jul-Aug;16(4):538-47. Abstract

85. Sawangjit R, Chongmelaxme B, Phisalprapa P, et al. Comparative efficacy of interventions on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): a PRISMA-compliant systematic review and network meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Aug;95(32):e4529.Full text  Abstract

86. Mahady SE, Webster AC, Walker S, et al. The role of thiazolidinediones in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: a systematic review and meta analysis. J Hepatol. 2011 Dec;55(6):1383-90. Abstract

87. Mantovani A, Byrne CD, Targher G. Efficacy of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, or sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors for treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Apr;7(4):367-78. Abstract

88. Lutchman G, Modi A, Kleiner DE, et al. The effects of discontinuing pioglitazone in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatology. 2007 Aug;46(2):424-9.Full text  Abstract

89. Musso G, Cassader M, Paschetta E, et al. Thiazolidinediones and advanced liver fibrosis in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 May 1;177(5):633-40.Full text  Abstract

90. McDonough AK, Rosenthal RS, Cao X, et al. The effect of thiazolidinediones on BMD and osteoporosis. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Sep;4(9):507-13. Abstract

91. Lago RM, Singh PP, Nesto RW. Congestive heart failure and cardiovascular death in patients with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes given thiazolidinediones: a meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. Lancet. 2007 Sep 29;370(9593):1129-36. Abstract

92. Ratziu V, Giral P, Jacqueminet S, et al. Rosiglitazone for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: one-year results of the randomized placebo-controlled Fatty Liver Improvement with Rosiglitazone Therapy (FLIRT) trial. Gastroenterology. 2008;135:100-110. Abstract

93. Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Brunt EM, Wehmeier KR, et al. Improved nonalcoholic steatohepatitis after 48 weeks of treatment with the PPAR-gamma ligand rosiglitazone. Hepatology. 2003 Oct;38(4):1008-17. Abstract

94. Nissen SE, Wolski K. Effect of rosiglitazone on the risk of myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes. N Engl J Med. 2007 Jun 14;356(24):2457-71.Full text  Abstract

95. Sato K, Gosho M, Yamamoto T, et al. Vitamin E has a beneficial effect on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutrition. 2015 Jul-Aug;31(7-8):923-30. Abstract

96. Ji HF, Sun Y, Shen L. Effect of vitamin E supplementation on aminotransferase levels in patients with NAFLD, NASH, and CHC: results from a meta-analysis. Nutrition. 2014 Sep;30(9):986-91. Abstract

97. Vilar-Gomez E, Vuppalanchi R, Gawrieh S, et al. Vitamin E improves transplant-free survival and hepatic decompensation among patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and advanced fibrosis. Hepatology. 2018 Dec 1. Abstract

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101. Mantovani A, Csermely A, Petracca G, et al. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and risk of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Nov;6(11):903-13. Abstract

102. Athyros VG, Tziomalos K, Gossios TD, et al. Safety and efficacy of long-term statin treatment for cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease and abnormal liver tests in the Greek Atorvastatin and Coronary Heart Disease Evaluation (GREACE) Study: a post-hoc analysis. Lancet. 2010 Dec 4;376(9756):1916-22. Abstract

103. Pastori D, Pani A, Di Rocco A, et al. Statin liver safety in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and metanalysis. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2022 Feb;88(2):441-51.Full text  Abstract

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107. Shyangdan D, Clar C, Ghouri N, et al. Insulin sensitisers in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review. Health Technol Assess. 2011 Nov;15(38):1-110.Full text  Abstract

108. Li Y, Liu L, Wang B, et al. Metformin in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biomed Rep. 2013 Jan;1(1):57-64.Full text  Abstract

109. Lindor KD, Kowdley KV, Heathcote EJ, et al. Ursodeoxycholic acid for the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: results of a randomized trial. Hepatology. 2004 Mar;39(3):770-8.Full text  Abstract

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112. Angulo P. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2006 Apr;12(4):523-34.Full text  Abstract

113. Charlton MR, Burns JM, Pedersen RA, et al. Frequency and outcomes of liver transplantation for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in the United States. Gastroenterology. 2011 Oct;141(4):1249-53. Abstract

114. Malik SM, deVera ME, Fontes P, et al. Outcome after liver transplantation for NASH cirrhosis. Am J Transplant. 2009 Apr;9(4):782-93.Full text  Abstract

115. Vanwagner LB, Bhave M, Te HS, et al. Patients transplanted for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are at increased risk for post-operative cardiovascular events. Hepatology. 2012 Nov;56(5):1741-50.Full text  Abstract

116. Tsochatzis E, Coilly A, Nadalin S, et al. International liver transplantation consensus statement on end-stage liver disease due to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and liver transplantation. Transplantation. 2019 Jan;103(1):45-56. Abstract

117. Sanyal A, Charles ED, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, et al. Pegbelfermin (BMS-986036), a PEGylated fibroblast growth factor 21 analogue, in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2a trial. Lancet. 2019 Dec 22;392(10165):2705-17. Abstract

118. Clinicaltrials.gov. A study of experimental medication BMS-986036 in adults with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and stage 3 liver fibrosis (FALCON 1). Mar 2022 [internet publication].Full text

119. Clinicaltrials.gov. A study of experimental medication BMS-986036 in adults with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and liver cirrhosis (FALCON 2). Mar 2022 [internet publication].Full text

120. Harrison SA, Ruane PJ, Freilich BL, et al. Efruxifermin in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2a trial. Nat Med. 2021 Jul;27(7):1262-71.Full text  Abstract

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