Laryngomalacia

References

Key articles

Olney DR, Greinwald JH Jr, Smith RJ, et al. Laryngomalacia and its treatment. Laryngoscope. 1999 Nov;109(11):1770-5. Abstract

Carter J, Rahbar R, Brigger M, et al. International Pediatric ORL Group (IPOG) laryngomalacia consensus recommendations. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Jul;86:256-61. Abstract

McCaffer C, Blackmore K, Flood LM. Laryngomalacia: is there an evidence base for management? J Laryngol Otol. 2017 Nov;131(11):946-54. Abstract

Yellon RF, Goldberg H. Update on gastroesophageal reflux disease in pediatric airway disorders. Am J Med. 2001 Dec 3;111(suppl 8A):78S-84S. Abstract

Reference articles

1. Loke D, Ghosh S, Panarese A, et al. Endoscopic division of the ary-epiglottic folds in severe laryngomalacia. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2001 Jul 30;60(1):59-63. Abstract

2. Holinger LD. Etiology of stridor in the neonate, infant and child. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1980 Sep-Oct;89(5 Pt 1):397-400. Abstract

3. Werner JA, Lippert BM, Dunne AA, et al. Epiglottopexy for the treatment of severe laryngomalacia. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2002 Oct;259(9):459-64. Abstract

4. Chen JC, Holinger LD. Congenital laryngeal lesions: pathology study using serial macrosections and review of the literature. Pediatr Pathol. 1994 Mar-Apr;14(2):301-25. Abstract

5. Olney DR, Greinwald JH Jr, Smith RJ, et al. Laryngomalacia and its treatment. Laryngoscope. 1999 Nov;109(11):1770-5. Abstract

6. Shah UK, Wetmore RF. Laryngomalacia: a proposed classification form. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1998 Nov 15;46(1-2):21-6. Abstract

7. Roger G, Denoyelle F, Triglia JM, et al. Severe laryngomalacia: surgical indications and results in 115 patients. Laryngoscope. 1995 Oct;105(10):1111-7. Abstract

8. Toynton SC, Saunders MW, Bailey CM. Aryepiglottoplasty for laryngomalacia: 100 consecutive cases. J Laryngol Otol. 2001 Jan;115(1):35-8. Abstract

9. Richter GT, Rutter MJ, deAlarcon A, et al. Late-onset laryngomalacia: a variant of disease. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 Jan;134(1):75-80.Full text  Abstract

10. Pokharel A. Prevalence of laryngomalacia among young children presenting with stridor in a tertiary care hospital. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020 Oct 15;58(230):712-6. Abstract

11. Manning SC, Inglis AF, Mouzakes J, et al. Laryngeal anatomic differences in pediatric patients with severe laryngomalacia. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005 Apr;131(4):340-3. Abstract

12. Archer SM. Acquired flaccid larynx. A case report supporting the neurologic theory of laryngomalacia. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1992 Jun;118(6):654-7. Abstract

13. Hui Y, Gaffney R, Crysdale WS. Laser aryepiglottoplasty for the treatment of neurasthenic laryngomalacia in cerebral palsy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1995 Jun;104(6):432-6. Abstract

14. Thompson DM. Abnormal sensorimotor integrative function of the larynx in congenital laryngomalacia: a new theory of etiology. Laryngoscope. 2007 Jun;117(6 Pt 2 Suppl 114):1-33. Abstract

15. Matthews BL, Little JP, McGuirt WF Jr, et al. Reflux in infants with laryngomalacia: results of 24-hour double-probe pH monitoring. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999 Jun;120(6):860-4. Abstract

16. Yellon RF, Goldberg H. Update on gastroesophageal reflux disease in pediatric airway disorders. Am J Med. 2001 Dec 3;111(suppl 8A):78S-84S. Abstract

17. Hadfield PJ, Albert DM, Bailey CM, et al. The effect of aryepiglottoplasty for laryngomalacia on gastro-oesophageal reflux. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2003 Jan;67(1):11-4. Abstract

18. Hartl TT, Chadha NK. A systematic review of laryngomalacia and acid reflux. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012 Oct;147(4):619-26. Abstract

19. Bertrand P, Navarro H, Caussade S, et al. Airway anomalies in children with Down syndrome: endoscopic findings. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2003 Aug;36(2):137-41. Abstract

20. Sanchez I, Navarro H, Mendez M, et al. Clinical characteristics of children with tracheobronchial anomalies. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2003 Apr;35(4):288-91. Abstract

21. Carter J, Rahbar R, Brigger M, et al. International Pediatric ORL Group (IPOG) laryngomalacia consensus recommendations. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Jul;86:256-61. Abstract

22. Olney DR, Greinwald JH Jr, Smith RJ, et al. Laryngomalacia and its treatment. Laryngoscope. 1999 Nov;109(11):1770-5. Abstract

23. Dickson JM, Richter GT, Meinzen-Derr J, et al. Secondary airway lesions in infants with laryngomalacia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2009 Jan;118(1):37-43. Abstract

24. Mancuso RF, Choi SS, Zalzal GH, et al. Laryngomalacia. The search for the second lesion. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1996 Mar;122(3):302-6. Abstract

25. Cohen SR, Eavey RD, Desmond MS, et al. Endoscopy and tracheotomy in the neonatal period: a 10-year review, 1967-1976. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1977 Sep-Oct;86(5 Pt 1):577-83. Abstract

26. Bluestone CD, Healy GB, Cotton RT. Diagnosis of laryngomalacia is not enough! Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1996 Dec;122(12):1417-8. Abstract

27. Aurora RN, Zak RS, Karippot A, et al. Practice parameters for the respiratory indications for polysomnography in children. Sleep. 2011 Mar 1;34(3):379-88.Full text  Abstract

28. Berg E, Naseri I, Sobol SE. The role of airway fluoroscopy in the evaluation of children with stridor. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 Apr;134(4):415-8.Full text  Abstract

29. Richter GT, Wootten CT, Rutter MJ, et al. Impact of supraglottoplasty on aspiration in severe laryngomalacia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2009 Apr;118(4):259-66. Abstract

30. Whymark AD, Clement WA, Kubba H, et al. Laser epiglottopexy for laryngomalacia: 10 years' experience in the west of Scotland. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 Sep;132(9):978-82.Full text  Abstract

31. Myer CM 3rd, O'Connor DM, Cotton RT. Proposed grading system for subglottic stenosis based on endotracheal tube sizes. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1994 Apr;103(4 Pt 1):319-23. Abstract

32. Orlow SJ, Isakoff MS, Blei F. Increased risk of symptomatic hemangiomas of the airway in association with cutaneous hemangiomas in a "beard" distribution. J Pediatr. 1997 Oct;131(4):643-6. Abstract

33. Paediatric society of New Zealand. New Zealand guidelines for the assessment of sleep-disordered breathing in childhood. July 2015 [internet publication].Full text

34. McCaffer C, Blackmore K, Flood LM. Laryngomalacia: is there an evidence base for management? J Laryngol Otol. 2017 Nov;131(11):946-54. Abstract

35. Valera FC, Tamashiro E, de Araújo MM, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy of supraglottoplasty in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome associated with severe laryngomalacia. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 May;132(5):489-93.Full text  Abstract

36. Denoyelle F, Mondain M, Grésillon N, et al. Failures and complications of supraglottoplasty in children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003 Oct;129(10):1077-80.Full text  Abstract

37. Zalzal GH, Collins WO. Microdebrider-assisted supraglottoplasty. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2005 Mar;69(3):305-9. Abstract

38. Lane RW, Weider DJ, Steinem C, et al. Laryngomalacia. A review and case report of surgical treatment with resolution of pectus excavatum. Arch Otolaryngol. 1984 Aug;110(8):546-51. Abstract

39. Seid AB, Park SM, Kearns MJ, et al. Laser division of the aryepiglottic folds for severe laryngomalacia. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1985 Nov;10(2):153-8. Abstract

40. Zalzal GH, Anon JB, Cotton RT. Epiglottoplasty for the treatment of laryngomalacia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1987 Jan-Feb;96(1 Pt 1):72-6. Abstract

41. Senders CW, Navarrete EG. Laser supraglottoplasty for laryngomalacia: are specific anatomical defects more influential than associated anomalies on outcome? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2001 Mar;57(3):235-44. Abstract

42. Reddy DK, Matt BH. Unilateral vs. bilateral supraglottoplasty for severe laryngomalacia in children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001 Jun;127(6):694-9.Full text  Abstract

43. Kelly SM, Gray SD. Unilateral endoscopic supraglottoplasty for severe laryngomalacia. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1995 Dec;121(12):1351-4. Abstract

44. Froehlich P, Seid AB, Denoyelle F, et al. Discoordinate pharyngolaryngomalacia. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1997 Feb 14;39(1):9-18. Abstract

45. Preciado D, Zalzal G. A systematic review of supraglottoplasty outcomes. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012 Aug;138(8):718-21. Abstract

46. Douglas CM, Shafi A, Higgins G, et al. Risk factors for failure of supraglottoplasty. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 Sep;78(9):1485-8. Abstract

47. Cochrane LA, Bailey CM. Surgical aspects of tracheostomy in children. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2006 Sep;7(3):169-74. Abstract

48. Yellon RF, Goldberg H. Update on gastroesophageal reflux disease in pediatric airway disorders. Am J Med. 2001 Dec 3;111(suppl 8A):78S-84S. Abstract

49. Unal E, Oran B, Baysal T, et al. Pulmonary arterial pressure in infants with laryngomalacia. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006 Dec;70(12):2067-71. Abstract

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