Evaluation of gait disorders in children

最后审阅: 18 Jun 2025
最后更新: 02 Apr 2024

小结

鉴别诊断

常见

  • Transient synovitis of the hip (toxic synovitis/irritable hip)
  • Toddler's fracture (spiral nondisplaced fracture of tibia with fibula intact)
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
  • Nonaccidental injury
  • Osgood-Schlatter disease
  • Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Spina bifida
  • Appendicitis
完整详情

不常见

  • Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
  • Developmental hip dysplasia
  • Tarsal coalition
  • Sever disease
  • Spondylolysis
  • Juvenile dermatomyositis
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
  • Septic arthritis
  • Osteomyelitis
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease
  • Muscular dystrophies
  • Hemophilia
  • Sickle cell disease
  • Leukemia
  • Neuroblastoma
  • Benign bone tumor
  • Osteosarcoma
  • Ewing sarcoma
  • Rickets
  • Lysosomal storage disorders
  • Complex regional pain syndrome
完整详情

撰稿人

作者

Sharmila Jandial, MBChB, MRCPCH, Cert Med Ed

Consultant Paediatric Rheumatologist

Great North Children’s Hospital

Newcastle upon Tyne

UK

利益声明

SJ declares that she has no competing interests.

Sophie Whyte, MBBS, MRCPCH

Paediatric Neurodisability ST7 Registrar

Great North Children's Hospital

Newcastle upon Tyne

UK

利益声明

SE declares that she has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Sharmila Jandial and Dr Sophie Whyte would like to gratefully acknowledge Prof Helen Foster and Dr Paula Drummond, previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

PD declares that she has no competing interests. HF has received unrestricted educational research grants from Pfizer, BioMarin, Sobi, and Genzyme to develop educational materials. HF has also received honoraria (e.g., for chairing of workshops at conferences) and served on advisory boards for Genzyme, BioMarin, and Pfizer; she has given any proceeds from this work to Newcastle University, UK to support her research activities.

同行评议者

Jacqui Clinch, MB BS

Consultant Paediatric Rheumatologist

Bristol Royal Hospital for Children

Bristol

UK

利益声明

JC declares that she has no competing interests.

Mark Wood, MB BS

Consultant Paediatric and Adolescent Rheumatologist

Leeds General Infirmary

Leeds

UK

利益声明

MW declares that he has no competing interests.

Sherilyn Driscoll, MD

Consultant

Assistant Professor

Mayo Medical School

Program Director

Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Rochester

MN

利益声明

SD declares that she has no competing interests.

参考文献

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

关键文献

Payares-Lizano M. The limping child. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2020 Feb;67(1):119-38. 摘要

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: acutely limping child up to age 5. J Am Coll Radiol. 2018 Nov;15(11S):S252-62.全文  摘要

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: developmental dysplasia of the hip - child. J Am Coll Radiol. 2019 May;16(5S):S94-103.全文  摘要

参考文献

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

内容使用需遵循免责声明