Accidental hypothermia

References

Key articles

Paal P, Gordon L, Strapazzon G, et al. Accidental hypothermia - an update. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2016 Sep 15;24(1):111.Full text  Abstract

Mallet ML. Pathophysiology of accidental hypothermia. QJM. 2002 Dec;95(12):775-85.Full text  Abstract

Horn EP, Bein B, Böhm R, et al. The effect of short time periods of pre-operative warming in the prevention of peri-operative hypothermia. Anaesthesia. 2012 Jun;67(6):612-7. Abstract

Dow J, Giesbrecht GG, Danzl DF, et al. Wilderness Medical Society clinical practice guidelines for the out-of-hospital evaluation and treatment of accidental hypothermia: 2019 update. Wilderness Environ Med. 2019 Dec;30(4 Suppl):S47-69.Full text  Abstract

Panchal AR, Bartos JA, Cabañas JG, et al. Part 3: Adult Basic and Advanced Life Support: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2020 Oct 20;142(16_suppl_2):S366-S468.Full text  Abstract

Lott C, Truhlář A, Alfonzo A, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Cardiac arrest in special circumstances. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:152-219.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

1. American College of Surgeons. Advanced Trauma Life Support student course manual, 10th edition. Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons; 2018.

2. Jurkovich GJ, Greiser WB, Luterman A, et al. Hypothermia in trauma victims: an ominous predictor of survival. J Trauma. 1987 Sep;27(9):1019-24. Abstract

3. Paal P, Gordon L, Strapazzon G, et al. Accidental hypothermia - an update. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2016 Sep 15;24(1):111.Full text  Abstract

4. Pasquier M, Zurron N, Weith B, et al. Deep accidental hypothermia with core temperature below 24°C presenting with vital signs. High Alt Med Biol. 2014 Apr;15(1):58-63. Abstract

5. Rollstin AD, Seifert SA. Acetaminophen/diphenhydramine overdose in profound hypothermia. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2013 Jan;51(1):50-3. Abstract

6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Hypothermia-related deaths - United States, 2003-2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005 Feb 25;54(7):173-5.Full text  Abstract

7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Hypothermia-related deaths - United States, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004 Mar 5;53(8):172-3. Abstract

8. MacDonell JE, Wrenn K. Hypothermia in the summer. South Med J. 1991 Jun;84(6):804-5. Abstract

9. Burke WP. A case report of warm weather accidental hypothermia. J Miss State Med Assoc. 2004 Sep;45(9):263-6. Abstract

10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Compressed mortality, 1999-2016. CDC WONDER On-line Database. 2017 [internet publication].Full text

11. Mallet ML. Pathophysiology of accidental hypothermia. QJM. 2002 Dec;95(12):775-85.Full text  Abstract

12. Hwang S. Mortality among men using homeless shelters in Toronto, Ontario. JAMA. 2000 Apr 26;283(16):2152-7.Full text  Abstract

13. Barrow SM, Herman DB, Córdova P, et al. Mortality among homeless shelter residents in New York City. Am J Public Health. 1999 Apr;89(4):529-34.Full text  Abstract

14. Hwang SW, Orav EJ, O'Connell JJ, et al. Causes of death in homeless adults in Boston. Ann Intern Med. 1997 Apr 15;126(8):625-8. Abstract

15. Brown DJ, Brugger H, Boyd J, et al. Accidental hypothermia. N Engl J Med. 2012 Nov 15;367(20):1930-8. Abstract

16. Jolly BT, Ghezzi KT. Accidental hypothermia. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1992 May;10(2):311-27. Abstract

17. Krantz MJ, Lowery CM. Images in clinical medicine. Giant Osborn waves in hypothermia. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jan 13;352(2):184. Abstract

18. Mallet ML. Pathophysiology of accidental hypothermia. QJM. 2002 Dec;95(12):775-85.Full text  Abstract

19. Darocha T, Sobczyk D, Kosiński S, et al. Electrocardiographic changes caused by severe accidental hypothermia. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2015 Dec;29(6):e83-6.Full text  Abstract

20. Severinghaus JW, Stupfel MA, Bradley AF. Alveolar, dead space, and arterial to end tidal carbon dioxide differences during hypothermia in dog and man. J Appl Physiol. 1957 May;10(3):349-55. Abstract

21. Sterba JA. Efficacy and safety of prehospital rewarming techniques to treat accidental hypothermia. Ann Emerg Med. 1991 Aug;20(8):896-901. Abstract

22. Scott EM, Buckland R. A systematic review of intraoperative warming to prevent postoperative complications. AORN J. 2006 May;83(5):1090-1104, 1107-13. Abstract

23. Leslie K, Sessler DI. Perioperative hypothermia in the high-risk surgical patient. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2003 Dec;17(4):485-98. Abstract

24. Horn EP, Bein B, Böhm R, et al. The effect of short time periods of pre-operative warming in the prevention of peri-operative hypothermia. Anaesthesia. 2012 Jun;67(6):612-7. Abstract

25. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Hypothermia: prevention and management in adults having surgery. December 2016 [internet publication].Full text

26. Giesbrecht GG. Cold stress, near drowning and accidental hypothermia: a review. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2000 Jul;71(7):733-52. Abstract

27. Golden FS, Hervey GR, Tipton MJ. Circum-rescue collapse: collapse, sometimes fatal, associated with rescue of immersion victims. J R Nav Med Serv. 1991 Winter;77(3):139-49. Abstract

28. Hwang SW, Lebow JM, Bierer MF, et al. Risk factors for death in homeless adults in Boston. Arch Intern Med. 1998 Jul 13;158(13):1454-60.Full text  Abstract

29. Horn EP, Bein B, Böhm R, et al. The effect of short time periods of pre-operative warming in the prevention of peri-operative hypothermia. Anaesthesia. 2012 Jun;67(6):612-7. Abstract

30. Lott C, Truhlář A, Alfonzo A, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Cardiac arrest in special circumstances. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:152-219.Full text  Abstract

31. Breen EG, Coghlan JG, Egan E, et al. Impaired coagulation in accidental hypothermia of the elderly. Age Ageing. 1988 Sep;17(5):343-6. Abstract

32. Urdang MS, Shoenberger JM, Triamarit P, et al. ECG analysis in accidental urban hypothermia. Paper presented at: ACEP Research Forum 2009. Abstract 446. Ann Emerg Med. 2009 Sep;54(3 Suppl):S141.Full text

33. Dow J, Giesbrecht GG, Danzl DF, et al. Wilderness Medical Society clinical practice guidelines for the out-of-hospital evaluation and treatment of accidental hypothermia: 2019 update. Wilderness Environ Med. 2019 Dec;30(4 Suppl):S47-69.Full text  Abstract

34. European Resuscitation Council. The European Resuscitation Council guidelines 2021. 2021 [internet publication].Full text

35. Weinberg AD. Hypothermia. Ann Emerg Med. 1993 Feb;22(2 Pt 2):370-77. Abstract

36. Panchal AR, Bartos JA, Cabañas JG, et al. Part 3: Adult Basic and Advanced Life Support: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2020 Oct 20;142(16_suppl_2):S366-S468.Full text  Abstract

37. Danzl DF, Pozos RS. Accidental hypothermia. N Engl J Med. 1994 Dec 29;331(26):1756-60. Abstract

38. Gentilello LM. Advances in the management of hypothermia. Surg Clin North Am. 1995 Apr;75(2):243-56. Abstract

39. Vretenar DF, Urschel JD, Parrott JC, et al. Cardiopulmonary bypass resuscitation for accidental hypothermia. Ann Thorac Surg. 1994 Sep;58(3):895-8. Abstract

40. Walpoth BH, Walpoth-Aslan BN, Mattle HP, et al. Outcome of survivors of accidental deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest treated with extracorporeal blood warming. N Engl J Med. 1997 Nov 20;337(21):1500-05. Abstract

41. Austin MA, Maynes EJ, O'Malley TJ, et al. Outcomes of Extracorporeal Life Support Use in Accidental Hypothermia: A Systematic Review. Ann Thorac Surg. 2020 Dec;110(6):1926-1932.Full text  Abstract

42. Dunne B, Christou E, Duff O, et al. Extracorporeal-assisted rewarming in the management of accidental deep hypothermic cardiac arrest: a systematic review of the literature. Heart Lung Circ. 2014 Nov;23(11):1029-35.Full text  Abstract

43. Shawl FA, Domanski MJ, Wish MH, et al. Percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass support in the catheterization laboratory: technique and complications. Am Heart J. 1990 Jul;120(1):195-203. Abstract

44. Morita S, Inokuchi S, Inoue S, et al. The efficacy of rewarming with a portable and percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass system in accidental deep hypothermia patients with hemodynamic instability. J Trauma. 2008 Dec;65(6):1391-5. Abstract

45. Morita S, Inokuchi S, Yamagiwa T, et al. Efficacy of portable and percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass rewarming versus that of conventional internal rewarming for patients with accidental deep hypothermia. Crit Care Med. 2011 May;39(5):1064-8.Full text  Abstract

46. Panchal AR, Bartos JA, Cabañas JG, et al. Part 3: adult basic and advanced life support: 2020 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2020 Oct 20;142(16_suppl_2):S366-S468.Full text  Abstract

47. Topjian AA, Raymond TT, Atkins D, et al. Part 4: pediatric basic and advanced life support: 2020 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2020 Oct 20;142(16_suppl_2):S469-S523.Full text  Abstract

48. Lott C, Truhlář A, Alfonzo A, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Cardiac arrest in special circumstances. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:152-219.Full text  Abstract

49. Splittgerber FH, Talbert JG, Sweezer WP, et al. Partial cardiopulmonary bypass for core rewarming in profound accidental hypothermia. Am Surg. 1986 Aug;52(8):407-12. Abstract

50. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Heat-related illnesses and deaths - United States, 1994-1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1995 Jun 30;44(25):465-8.Full text  Abstract

51. White J. Hypothermia: the Bellevue experience. Ann Emerg Med. 1982 Aug;11(8):417-24. Abstract

52. Kurtz KJ. Hypothermia in the elderly: the cold facts. Geriatrics. 1982 Jan;37(1):85-93. Abstract

53. Vassal T, Benoit-Gonin B, Carrat F, et al. Severe accidental hypothermia treated in an ICU: prognosis and outcome. Chest. 2001 Dec;120(6):1998-2003. Abstract

54. Ward MM. Factors predictive of acute renal failure in rhabdomyolysis. Arch Intern Med. 1988 Jul;148(7):1553-7. Abstract

55. Reuler JB. Hypothermia: pathophysiology, clinical settings, and management. Ann Intern Med. 1978 Oct;89(4):519-27. Abstract

56. Foulis AK. Morphological study of the relation between accidental hypothermia and acute pancreatitis. J Clin Pathol. 1982 Nov;35(11):1244-8.Full text  Abstract

Use of this content is subject to our disclaimer