Evaluation of pleuritis

Lee RW, Hodgson LE, Jackson MB, et al. Problem based review: pleuritic chest pain. Acute Med. 2012;11(3):172-82. Abstract

Roberts ME, Rahman NM, Maskell NA, et al. British Thoracic Society guideline for pleural disease. Thorax. 2023 Jul;78(suppl 3):s1-42.Full text

Metlay JP, Waterer GW, Long AC, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. an official clinical practice guideline of the American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 Oct 1;200(7):e45-67.Full text  Abstract

1. Antony VB. Immunological mechanisms in pleural disease. Eur Respir J. 2003 Mar;21(3):539-44.Full text  Abstract

2. Anthony VB. Pleural inflammation In: Light RW, Lee YC, eds. Text book of pleural diseases. New York: Oxford University Press; 2003:56-62.

3. Lee RW, Hodgson LE, Jackson MB, et al. Problem based review: pleuritic chest pain. Acute Med. 2012;11(3):172-82. Abstract

4. English JC, Leslie KO. Pathology of pleura. Clin Chest Med. 2006 Jun;27(2):157-80. Abstract

5. Maskell NA, Batt S, Hedley EL, et al. The bacteriology of pleural infection by genetic and standard methods and its mortality significance. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006 Oct 1;174(7):817-23.Full text  Abstract

6. Porcel JM, Madronero AB, Pardina M, et al. Analysis of pleural effusions in acute pulmonary embolism: radiological and pleural fluid data from 230 patients. Respirology. 2007 Mar;12(2):234-9. Abstract

7. Romero Candeira S, Hernández Blasco L, Soler MJ, et al. Biochemical and cytologic characteristics of pleural effusions secondary to pulmonary embolism. Chest. 2002 Feb;121(2):465-9. Abstract

8. Cugell DW, Kamp DW. Asbestos and the pleura: a review. Chest. 2004 Mar;125(3):1103-17. Abstract

9. Mukherjee S, de Klerk N, Palmer LJ, et al. Chest pain in asbestos-exposed individuals with benign pleural and parenchymal disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Nov;162(5):1807-11. Abstract

10. Siebert AF, Haynes J Jr, Middleton R, et al. Tuberculous pleural effusion: twenty-year experience. Chest. 1991 Apr;99(4):883-6. Abstract

11. Rieder HL, Snider DE Jr, Cauthen GM, et al. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the United States. Am Rev Resp Dis. 1990 Feb;141(2):347-51. Abstract

12. Porcel JM. Advances in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleuritis. Ann Transl Med. 2016 Aug;4(15):282.Full text  Abstract

13. Lewinsohn DM, Leonard MK, LoBue PA, et al. Official American Thoracic Society/Infectious Diseases Society of America/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Clinical Practice Guidelines: Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Adults and Children. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Jan 15;64(2):111-115.Full text  Abstract

14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated guidelines for the use of nucleic acid amplification tests in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Jan 2009 [internet publication].Full text

15. Sahn SA, Huggins JT, San José ME, et al. Can tuberculous pleural effusions be diagnosed by pleural fluid analysis alone? Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2013 Jun;17(6):787-93. Abstract

16. Valdés L, Ferreiro L, Cruz-Ferro E, et al. Recent epidemiological trends in tuberculous pleural effusion in Galicia, Spain. Eur J Intern Med. 2012 Dec;23(8):727-32. Abstract

17. World Health Organization. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 3: diagnosis: rapid diagnostics for tuberculosis detection, 2021 update​. Jul 2021 [internet publication].Full text

18. Roberts ME, Rahman NM, Maskell NA, et al. British Thoracic Society guideline for pleural disease. Thorax. 2023 Jul;78(suppl 3):s1-42.Full text

19. Takizawa H, Ishii Y, Kurasawa K. Prevalence of Sjogren's syndrome in patients with nonspecific pleuritis on thoracoscopic pleural biopsies: a retrospective study. Abstract B36, American Thoracic Society 2016 International Conference, 13-18 May 2016, San Francisco. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016 May;193 Suppl:B36.A3241.Full text

20. Huggins JT, Sahn SA. Drug-induced pleural disease. Clin Chest Med. 2004 Mar;25(1):141-53. Abstract

21. Maher JF. Uremic pleuritis. Am J Kidney Dis. 1987 Jul;10(1):19-22. Abstract

22. Yoshii C, Morita S, Tokunaga M, et al. Bilateral massive pleural effusions caused by uremic pleuritis. Intern Med. 2001 Jul;40(7):646-9.Full text  Abstract

23. Onen F. Familial Mediterranean fever. Rheumatol Int. 2006 Apr;26(6):489-96. Abstract

24. Shrivastava R, Venkatesh S, Pavlovich BB, et al. Immunological analysis of pleural fluid in post-cardiac injury syndrome. Postgrad Med J. 2002 Jun;78(920):362-3. Abstract

25. O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2013 Jan 29;127(4):e362-425.Full text  Abstract

26. Amsterdam EA, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, et al; ACC/AHA Task Force Members. 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2014 Dec 23;130(25):e344-426.Full text  Abstract

27. Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, et al; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2017 ESC guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. Eur Heart J. 2018 Jan 7;39(2):119-77.Full text  Abstract

28. Erbel R, Aboyans V, Boileau C, et al; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines. 2014 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of aortic diseases: document covering acute and chronic aortic diseases of the thoracic and abdominal aorta of the adult. Eur Heart J. 2014 Nov 1;35(41):2873-926.Full text  Abstract

29. Hallifax RJ, McKeown E, Sivakumar P, et al. Ambulatory management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2020 Jul 4;396(10243):39-49.Full text  Abstract

30. National Patient Safety Agency. Alert: Blood control safety cannula and needle thoracostomy for tension pneumothorax. April 2020 [internet publication].Full text

31. Leigh-Smith S, Harris T. Tension pneumothorax - time for a re-think? Emerg Med J. 2005 Jan;22(1):8-16.Full text  Abstract

32. Jones R, Hollingsworth J. Tension pneumothoraces not responding to needle thoracocentesis. Emerg Med J. 2002 Mar;19(2):176-7.Full text  Abstract

33. Asciak R, Bedawi EO, Bhatnagar R, et al. British Thoracic Society Clinical Statement on pleural procedures. Thorax. 2023 Jul;78(suppl 3):s43-s68.Full text  Abstract

34. Nakitende D, Gottlieb M, Ruskis J, et al. Ultrasound for confirmation of thoracostomy tube placement by emergency medicine residents. Trauma (United Kingdom). 2015;19(1):35‐8.

35. Jenkins JA, Gharahbaghian L, Doniger SJ, et al. Sonographic identification of tube thoracostomy study (SITTS): confirmation of intrathoracic placement. West J Emerg Med. 2012 Sep;13(4):305-11.Full text  Abstract

36. British Thoracic Society. BTS Pleural disease guideline 2010. August 2010 [internet publication]. [This guideline has been archived by the British Thoracic Society. The BTS website states that guidelines that are more than 5 years old are marked as archived because their recommendations have not been checked to confirm continued validity at the date of archival. A BMJ Best Practice expert adviser has confirmed that these guidelines still reflect current practice in the UK.]Full text

37. National Patient Safety Agency. Rapid response report: risks of chest drain insertion. May 2008. http://www.nrls.npsa.nhs.uk/ (last accessed 26 October 2017).Full text

38. Akram AR, Hartung TK. Intercostal chest drains: a wake-up call from the National Patient Safety Agency rapid response report. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2009;39:117-120.Full text

39. American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma. Advanced trauma life support (ATLS) student course manual. 8th ed. Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons; 2008.

40. Konstantinides SV, Meyer G, Becattini C, et al. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS). Eur Heart J. 2020 Jan 21;41(4):543-603.Full text

41. Wells PS, Anderson DR, Rodger M, et al. Derivation of a simple clinical model to categorize patients' probability of pulmonary embolism: increasing the model's utility with the SimpliRED D-dimer. Thromb Haemost. 2000 Mar;83(3):416-20. Abstract

42. Le Gal G, Righini M, Roy PM, et al. Prediction of pulmonary embolism in the emergency department: the revised Geneva score. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Feb 7;144(3):165-71. Abstract

43. Raja AS, Greenberg JO, Qaseem A, et al. Evaluation of patients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism: best practice advice from the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Nov 3;163(9):701-11.Full text  Abstract

44. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.​ Venous thromboembolic diseases: diagnosis, management and thrombophilia testing. Aug 2023 [internet publication].Full text

45. Stevens SM, Woller SC, Kreuziger LB, et al. Antithrombotic therapy for VTE disease: second update of the CHEST guideline and expert panel report. Chest. 2021 Dec;160(6):e545-608.Full text  Abstract

46. Donovan EP, Donovan BL, McKinley MA, et al. Evaluation of take home (para-occupational) exposure to asbestos and disease: a review of the literature. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2012 Oct;42(9):703-31. Abstract

47. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Tuberculosis. Feb 2024 [internet publication].Full text

48. Stein PD, Terrin ML, Hales CA, et al. Clinical, laboratory, roentgenographic, and electrocardiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and no pre-existing cardiac or pulmonary disease. Chest. 1991 Sep;100(3):598-603. Abstract

49. Light, RW. Clinical practice. Pleural effusion. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jun 20;346(25):1971-7. Abstract

50. Pettersson T, Riska H. Diagnostic value of total and differential leukocyte counts in pleural effusions. Acta Med Scand. 1981;210(1-2):129-35. Abstract

51. Light RW, Erozan YS, Ball WC Jr. Cells in pleural fluid. Their value in differential diagnosis. Arch Intern Med. 1973 Dec;132(6):854-60.

52. Jose M P. The diagnostic utility of pleural fluid tests in clinical practice. Curr Respir Med Rev. 2012 Oct 1; 8(5):383-90.

53. Krenke R, Nasilowski J, Korczynski P, et al. Incidence and aetiology of eosinophilic pleural effusion. Eur Respir J. 2009 Nov;34(5):1111-7.Full text  Abstract

54. Arnold DT, De Fonseka D, Perry S, et al. Investigating unilateral pleural effusions: the role of cytology. Eur Respir J. 2018 Nov;52(5):1801254.Full text  Abstract

55. Boutin C, Rey F, Gouvernet J, et al. Thoracoscopy in pleural malignant mesothelioma: a prospective study of 188 consecutive patients. Part 2: Prognosis and staging. Cancer. 1993 Jul 15;72(2):394-404. Abstract

56. Bibby AC, Maskell NA. Pleural biopsies in undiagnosed pleural effusions; Abrams vs image-guided vs thoracoscopic biopsies. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2016 Jul;22(4):392-8. Abstract

57. File TM. Community-acquired pneumonia. Lancet. 2003 Dec 13;362(9400):1991-2001. Abstract

58. Metlay JP, Waterer GW, Long AC, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. an official clinical practice guideline of the American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 Oct 1;200(7):e45-67.Full text  Abstract

59. Fedullo PF, Tapson VF. Clinical practice. The evaluation of suspected pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med. 2003 Sep 25;349(13):1247-56. Abstract

60. Creaney J, Yeoman D, Naumoff LK, et al. Soluble mesothelin in effusions: a useful tool for the diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma. Thorax. 2007 Jul;62(7):569-76.Full text  Abstract

61. Davies HE, Sadler RS, Bielsa S, et al. Clinical impact and reliability of pleural fluid mesothelin in undiagnosed pleural effusions. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009 Sep 1;180(5):437-44. Abstract

62. Kindler HL, Ismaila N, Armato SG 3rd, et al. Treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2018 May 1;36(13):1343-73.Full text  Abstract

63. Geldmacher H, Taube C, Kroeger C, et al. Assessment of lymph node tuberculosis in northern Germany: a clinical review. Chest. 2002 Apr;121(4):1177-82. Abstract

64. Weir MR, Thornton GF. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Experience of a community hospital and review of the literature. Am J Med. 1985 Oct;79(4):467-78. Abstract

65. Baydur A. The spectrum of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. West J Med. 1977 Apr;126(4):253-62.Full text  Abstract

66. Nataraj G, Kurup S, Pandit A, et al. Correlation of fine needle aspiration cytology, smear and culture in tuberculous lymphadenitis: a prospective study. J Postgrad Med. 2002 Apr-Jun;48(2):113-6.Full text  Abstract

67. Ali MS, Light RW, Maldonado F. Pleuroscopy or video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for exudative pleural effusion: a comparative overview. J Thorac Dis. 2019 Jul;11(7):3207-16.Full text  Abstract

68. World Health Organization. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 3: diagnosis: rapid diagnostics for tuberculosis detection​. Mar 2024 [internet publication].Full text

69. Bjerrum S, Schiller I, Dendukuri N, et al. Lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan assay for detecting active tuberculosis in people living with HIV. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Oct 21;10(10):CD011420.Full text  Abstract

70. Shaw JA, Irusen EM, Diacon AH, et al. Pleural tuberculosis: a concise clinical review. Clin Respir J. 2018 May;12(5):1779-86. Abstract

71. Joseph J, Lynch JP, Sahn SA. Effusions from collagen vascular disease. In: Light RW, Lee YC, eds. Textbook of pleural diseases. New York: Oxford University Press; 2003:370-81.

72. Kearon C, Ginsberg JS, Douketis J, et al; Canadian Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis Study (CANPEDS) Group. An evaluation of D-dimer in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Jun 6;144(11):812-21. Abstract

73. Asciak R, Rahman NM. Malignant Pleural Effusion: From Diagnostics to Therapeutics. Clin Chest Med. 2018 Mar;39(1):181-93. Abstract

74. Jeremias A, Gibson CM. Narrative review: alternative causes for elevated cardiac troponin levels when acute coronary syndromes are excluded. Ann Intern Med. 2005 May 3;142(9):786-91. Abstract

75. Light RW. Pleural effusions following cardiac injury and coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Dec;22(6):657-64. Abstract

76. Stelzner TJ, King TE, Anthony VB, et al. The pleuropulmonary manifestations of the postcardiac injury syndrome. Chest. 1983 Oct;84(4):383-7. Abstract

77. Tenner S, Vege SS, Sheth SG, et al. American College of Gastroenterology guidelines: management of acute pancreatitis. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2024 Mar;119(3):p 419-37.Full text

78. Rompianesi G, Hann A, Komolafe O, et al. Serum amylase and lipase and urinary trypsinogen and amylase for diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Apr 21;(4):CD012010.Full text  Abstract

79. Leppäniemi A, Tolonen M, Tarasconi A, et al. 2019 WSES guidelines for the management of severe acute pancreatitis. World J Emerg Surg. 2019;14:27.Full text  Abstract

80. Working Group IAP/APA Acute Pancreatitis Guidelines. IAP/APA evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2013 Jul-Aug;13(4 suppl 2):e1-15.Full text  Abstract

81. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: acute pancreatitis​. 2019 [internet publication].Full text