Evaluation of proctitis

Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021;70:1-187.Full text  Abstract

Daniel R, Mark P, Gauri G, et a​l. British Association of Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH) United Kingdom national guideline for the management of sexually transmitted enteric infections. International Journal of STD & AIDS. Aug 2023;34(9):588-602.Full text

Vries HJC, Nori​ AV, Larsen HK, et al. European guideline on the management of proctitis, proctocolitis and enteritis caused by sexually transmissible pathogens. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. Jul 2021;35(7):1434-43.Full text

Lichtenstein GR, Loftus EV, Isaacs KL, et al. ACG clinical guideline: management of Crohn's disease in adults. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Apr;113(4):481-517.Full text  Abstract

American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Standards of Practice Committee, Shergill AK, Lightdale JR, et al. The role of endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015 May;81(5):1101-21.e1-13.Full text  Abstract

1. Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021;70:1-187.Full text  Abstract

2. Williams HR, Vlavianos P, Blake P, et al. The significance of rectal bleeding after pelvic radiotherapy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 May 1;21(9):1085-90. Abstract

3. Dearnaley DP, Khoo VS, Norman AR, et al. Comparison of radiation side-effects of conformal and conventional radiotherapy in prostate cancer: a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999 Jan 23;353(9149):267-72. Abstract

4. Sharif S, Hyser M. Ischemic proctitis: case series and literature review. Am Surg. 2006 Dec;72(12):1241-7. Abstract

5. Iida T, Ohkubo Y, Kubo T, et al. A case of a rectal stricture related to ischemic proctitis following rupture of an aortic aneurysm. Endosc Int Open. 2018 Feb;6(2):E186-9.Full text  Abstract

6. Lane TM, Bentley PG. Rectal strictures following abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2000 Nov;82(6):421-3.Full text  Abstract

7. Breen EG, Coughlan G, Connolly CE, et al. Coeliac proctitis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1987 May;22(4):471-7. Abstract

8. D'Haens G, Breysem Y, Rutgeerts P, et al. Proctitis and rectal stenosis induced by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory suppositories. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1993 Oct;17(3):207-12. Abstract

9. Glotzer DJ, Glick ME, Goldman H. Proctitis and colitis following diversion of the fecal stream. Gastroenterology. 1981 Mar;80(3):438-41. Abstract

10. da Fonseca J, Brito MJ, Freitas J, et al. Acute colitis caused by caustic products. Am J Gastroenterol. 1998 Dec;93(12):2601-2. Abstract

11. Daniel R, Mark P, Gauri G, et a​l. British Association of Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH) United Kingdom national guideline for the management of sexually transmitted enteric infections. International Journal of STD & AIDS. Aug 2023;34(9):588-602.Full text

12. Vries HJC, Nori​ AV, Larsen HK, et al. European guideline on the management of proctitis, proctocolitis and enteritis caused by sexually transmissible pathogens. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. Jul 2021;35(7):1434-43.Full text

13. Loftus EV Jr, Silverstein MD, Sandborn WJ, et al. Crohn's disease in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1940-1993: incidence, prevalence, and survival. Gastroenterology. 1998 Jun;114(6):1161-8. Abstract

14. Lichtenstein GR, Loftus EV, Isaacs KL, et al. ACG clinical guideline: management of Crohn's disease in adults. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Apr;113(4):481-517.Full text  Abstract

15. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Standards of Practice Committee, Shergill AK, Lightdale JR, et al. The role of endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015 May;81(5):1101-21.e1-13.Full text  Abstract

16. Bentley E, Jenkins D, Campbell F, et al. How could pathologists improve the initial diagnosis of colitis? Evidence from an international workshop. J Clin Pathol. 2002 Dec;55(12):955-60.Full text  Abstract

17. Crispino P, Habib FI, Badiali D, et al. Colorectal motor and sensitivity features in patients affected by ulcerative proctitis with constipation: a radiological and manometric controlled study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2006 Aug;12(8):712-8. Abstract

18. Pierik M, De Hertogh G, Vermeire S, et al. Epithelioid granulomas, pattern recognition receptors, and phenotypes of Crohn's disease. Gut. 2005 Feb;54(2):223-7.Full text  Abstract

19. Klausner JD, Kohn R, Kent C. Etiology of clinical proctitis among men who have sex with men. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Jan 15;38(2):300-2. Abstract

20. Haboubi NY, Schofield PF, Rowland PL. The light and electron microscopic features of early and late phase radiation-induced proctitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1988 Oct;83(10):1140-4. Abstract