Vitamin B1 deficiency

References

Key articles

Whitfield KC, Bourassa MW, Adamolekun B, et al. Thiamine deficiency disorders: diagnosis, prevalence, and a roadmap for global control programs. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2018 Oct;1430(1):3-43.Full text  Abstract

World Health Organisation, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Thiamine deficiency and its prevention and control in major emergencies. 1999 [internet publication].Full text

Galvin R, Bråthen G, Ivashynka A, et al. Guidelines for diagnosis, therapy and prevention of Wernicke encephalopathy. Eur J Neurol. 2010 Dec;17(12):1408-18.Full text  Abstract

World Health Organization. The management of nutrition in major emergencies. 2000 [internet publicaton].Full text

Day E, Bentham PW, Callaghan R, et al. Thiamine for prevention and treatment of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome in people who abuse alcohol. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jul 1;(7):CD004033.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

1. Whitfield KC, Bourassa MW, Adamolekun B, et al. Thiamine deficiency disorders: diagnosis, prevalence, and a roadmap for global control programs. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2018 Oct;1430(1):3-43.Full text  Abstract

2. Chandrakumar A, Bhardwaj A, 't Jong GW. Review of thiamine deficiency disorders: Wernicke encephalopathy and Korsakoff psychosis. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2018 Oct 2;30(2):153-162.Full text  Abstract

3. Harper C, Fornes P, Duyckaerts C, et al. An international perspective on the prevalence of the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Metab Brain Dis. 1995 Mar;10(1):17-24. Abstract

4. Johnson CR, Fischer PR, Thacher TD, et al. Thiamin deficiency in low- and middle-income countries: Disorders, prevalences, previous interventions and current recommendations. Nutr Health. 2019 Jun;25(2):127-151.Full text  Abstract

5. World Health Organisation, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Thiamine deficiency and its prevention and control in major emergencies. 1999 [internet publication].Full text

6. Thomson AD. Mechanisms of vitamin deficiency in chronic alcohol misusers and development of the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Alcohol Alcohol Suppl. 2000 May-Jun;35(1):2-7. Abstract

7. Galvin R, Bråthen G, Ivashynka A, et al. Guidelines for diagnosis, therapy and prevention of Wernicke encephalopathy. Eur J Neurol. 2010 Dec;17(12):1408-18.Full text  Abstract

8. Merkin-Zaborsky H, Ifergane G, Frisher S, et al. Thiamine-responsive acute neurological disorders in nonalcoholic patients. Eur Neurol. 2001;45(1):34-7. Abstract

9. Oudman E, Wijnia JW, Oey M, et al. Wernicke's encephalopathy in hyperemesis gravidarum: A systematic review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2019 May;236:84-93.Full text  Abstract

10. Maguire D, Talwar D, Shiels PG, et al. The role of thiamine dependent enzymes in obesity and obesity related chronic disease states: A systematic review. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2018 Jun;25:8-17.Full text  Abstract

11. Kerns JC, Arundel C, Chawla LS. Thiamin deficiency in people with obesity. Adv Nutr. 2015 Mar;6(2):147-53.Full text  Abstract

12. Via M. The malnutrition of obesity: micronutrient deficiencies that promote diabetes. ISRN Endocrinol. 2012;2012:103472.Full text  Abstract

13. Stroh C, Meyer F, Manger T. Beriberi, a severe complication after metabolic surgery - review of the literature. Obes Facts. 2014;7(4):246-52.Full text  Abstract

14. Oudman E, Wijnia JW, van Dam M, et al. Preventing Wernicke Encephalopathy After Bariatric Surgery. Obes Surg. 2018 Jul;28(7):2060-2068.Full text  Abstract

15. Mechanick JI, Apovian C, Brethauer S, et al. CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES FOR THE PERIOPERATIVE NUTRITION, METABOLIC, AND NONSURGICAL SUPPORT OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING BARIATRIC PROCEDURES - 2019 UPDATE: COSPONSORED BY AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGISTS/AMERICAN COLLEGE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, THE OBESITY SOCIETY, AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR METABOLIC &amp; BARIATRIC SURGERY, OBESITY MEDICINE ASSOCIATION, AND AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGISTS - <i>EXECUTIVE SUMMARY</i>. Endocr Pract. 2019 Dec;25(12):1346-1359.Full text  Abstract

16. Shuster MH, Vazquez JA. Nutritional concerns related to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: what every clinician needs to know. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2005 Jul-Sep;28(3):227-60. Abstract

17. Busetto L, Dicker D, Azran C, et al. Practical Recommendations of the Obesity Management Task Force of the European Association for the Study of Obesity for the Post-Bariatric Surgery Medical Management. Obes Facts. 2017;10(6):597-632.Full text  Abstract

18. Restivo A, Carta MG, Farci AMG, et al. Risk of thiamine deficiency and Wernicke's encephalopathy after gastrointestinal surgery for cancer. Support Care Cancer. 2016 Jan;24(1):77-82.Full text  Abstract

19. Tsutsumi C, Abe T, Shinkawa T, et al. Development of Wernicke's encephalopathy long after subtotal stomach-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy: a case report. Surg Case Rep. 2020 Sep 25;6(1):220.Full text  Abstract

20. Le Berre AP, Fama R, Sassoon SA, et al. Cognitive and Motor Impairment Severity Related to Signs of Subclinical Wernicke's Encephalopathy in HIV Infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 Jul 1;81(3):345-354.Full text  Abstract

21. Butterworth RF, Gaudreau C, Vincelette J, et al. Thiamine deficiency and Wernicke's encephalopathy in AIDS. Metab Brain Dis. 1991 Dec;6(4):207-12. Abstract

22. Choi EY, Gomes WA, Haigentz M Jr, et al. Association between malignancy and non-alcoholic Wernicke's encephalopathy: a case report and literature review. Neurooncol Pract. 2016 Sep;3(3):196-207.Full text  Abstract

23. Seo JH, Kim JH, Sun S, et al. Wernicke encephalopathy as initial presentation of lymphoma. Korean J Intern Med. 2017 Nov;32(6):1112-1114.Full text  Abstract

24. Van Zaanen HC, van der Lelie J. Thiamine deficiency in hematologic malignant tumors. Cancer. 1992 Apr 1;69(7):1710-3. Abstract

25. Onishi H, Kawaniski C, Onose M, et al. Successful treatment of Wernicke encephalopathy in terminally ill cancer patients: report of 3 cases and review of the literature. Support Care Cancer. 2004 Aug;12(8):604-8. Abstract

26. Buesa JM, Garcia-Teijido P, Losa R, et al. Treatment of ifosfamide encephalopathy with intravenous thiamin. Clin Cancer Res. 2003 Oct 1;9(12):4636-7.Full text  Abstract

27. Reber E, Friedli N, Vasiloglou MF, et al. Management of Refeeding Syndrome in Medical Inpatients. J Clin Med. 2019 Dec 13;8(12):.Full text  Abstract

28. Kitamura K, Yamaguchi T, Tanaka H, et al. TPN-induced fulminant beriberi: a report on our experience and a review of the literature. Surg Today. 1996;26(10):769-76. Abstract

29. Liu M, Yang H, Mao Y. Magnesium and liver disease. Ann Transl Med. 2019 Oct;7(20):578.Full text  Abstract

30. Vimokesant SL, Hilker DM, Nakornchai S, et al. Effects of betel nut and fermented fish on thiamin status of northeastern Thais. Am J Clin Nutr. 1975 Dec:28(12);1458-63. Abstract

31. Vimokesant S, Kunjara S, Rungruangsak K, et al. Beriberi caused by antithiamin factors in food and its prevention. Acad N Y Acad Sci. 1982 Mar;378(1):123-36. Abstract

32. Ortigoza-Escobar JD, Alfadhel M, Molero-Luis M, et al. Thiamine deficiency in childhood with attention to genetic causes: Survival and outcome predictors. Ann Neurol. 2017 Sep;82(3):317-330.Full text  Abstract

33. Habeb AM, Flanagan SE, Zulali MA, et al. Pharmacogenomics in diabetes: outcomes of thiamine therapy in TRMA syndrome. Diabetologia. 2018 May;61(5):1027-1036.Full text  Abstract

34. Schubert Baldo M, Vilarinho L. Correction to: Molecular basis of Leigh syndrome: a current look. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2020 Mar 25;15(1):77.Full text  Abstract

35. Ariaey-Nejad MR, Balaghi M, Baker EM, et al. Thiamine metabolism in man. Am J Clin Nutr. 1970 Jun;23(6):764-78. Abstract

36. Brown G. Defects of thiamine transport and metabolism. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2014 Jul;37(4):577-85.Full text  Abstract

37. Lopaschuk GD, Rebeyka IM, Allard MF. Metabolic modulation: a means to mend a broken heart. Circulation. 2002 Jan 15;105(2):140-2. Abstract

38. World Health Organization. The management of nutrition in major emergencies. 2000 [internet publicaton].Full text

39. McKenna LA, Drummond RS, Drummond S, et al. Seeing double: the low carb diet. BMJ. 2013 May 1;346:f2563.Full text  Abstract

40. Singer P, Blaser AR, Berger MM, et al. ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in the intensive care unit. Clin Nutr. 2018 Sep 29;38(1):48-79.Full text  Abstract

41. Palacios-Marqués A, Delgado-García S, Martín-Bayón T, et al. Wernicke's encephalopathy induced by hyperemesis gravidarum. BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Jun 8;2012:.Full text  Abstract

42. Harper CG, Sheedy DL, Lara AI, et al. Prevalence of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in Australia: has thiamine fortification made a difference? Med J Aust. 1998 Jun 1;168(11):542-5.Full text  Abstract

43. Rees E, Gowing LR. Supplementary thiamine is still important in alcohol dependence. Alcohol Alcohol. 2013 Jan-Feb;48(1):88-92.Full text  Abstract

44. Stacey PS, Sullivan KA. Detecting thiamine in beer. Alcohol Alcohol. 2003 Jul-Aug;38(4):376-80.Full text  Abstract

45. Isen DR, Kline LB. Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of Wernicke Encephalopathy. Eye Brain. 2020;12:49-60.Full text  Abstract

46. Chamorro AJ, Rosón-Hernández B, Medina-García JA, et al. Differences between alcoholic and nonalcoholic patients with Wernicke encephalopathy: a multicenter observational study. Mayo Clin Proc. 2017 Jun;92(6):899-907.Full text  Abstract

47. Harper CG, Giles M, Finlay-Jones R. Clinical signs in the Wernicke-Korsakoff complex: a retrospective analysis of 131 cases diagnosed at necropsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1986 Apr;49(4):341-5. Abstract

48. Smithline HA, Donnino M, Blank FSJ, et al. Supplemental thiamine for the treatment of acute heart failure syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019 May 6;19(1):96.Full text  Abstract

49. Brin M. Erythrocytes as a biopsy tissue for functional evaluation of thiamine adequacy. JAMA. 1964 Mar 7;187:762-6. Abstract

50. Masalchi M, Simonelli P, Tessa C, et al. Do acute lesions of Wernicke's encephalopathy show contrast enhancement? Report of 3 cases and review of the literature. Neuroradiology. 1999 Apr;41(4):249-54. Abstract

51. Chung SP, Kim SW, Yoo IS. Magnetic resonance imaging as a diagnostic adjunct to Wernicke's encephalopathy in the ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2003 Oct;21(6):497-502. Abstract

52. US Department of Health and Human Services; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases. Guidelines for evaluation of the nutritional status and growth in refugee children during the domestic medical screening examination. November 2013 [internet publication].Full text

53. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Alcohol-use disorders: diagnosis and management of physical complications. April 2017 [internet publication].Full text  Abstract

54. Cederholm T, Barazzoni R, Austin P, et al. ESPEN guidelines on definitions and terminology of clinical nutrition. Clin Nutr. 2017 Feb;36(1):49-64.Full text  Abstract

55. Day E, Bentham PW, Callaghan R, et al. Thiamine for prevention and treatment of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome in people who abuse alcohol. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jul 1;(7):CD004033.Full text  Abstract

56. Thomson AD. Mechanisms of vitamin deficiency in chronic alcohol misusers and development of the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Alcohol Alcohol Suppl. 2000 May-Jun;35(1):2-7. Abstract

57. Kitamura K, Yamaguchi T, Tanaka H, et al. TPN-induced fulminant beriberi: a report on our experience and a review of the literature. Surg Today. 1996;26(10):769-76. Abstract

58. Gonzalez-Campoy JM, St Jeor ST, Castorino K, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for healthy eating for the prevention and treatment of metabolic and endocrine diseases in adults: cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/the American College of Endocrinology and the Obesity Society. Endocr Pract. 2013 Sep-Oct;19 Suppl 3:1-82.Full text  Abstract

59. Arts NJ, Walvoort SJ, Kessels RP. Korsakoff's syndrome: a critical review. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2017 Nov 27;13:2875-90.Full text  Abstract

60. van Dam MJ, van Meijel B, Postma A, et al. Health problems and care needs in patients with Korsakoff's syndrome: A systematic review. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2020 Aug;27(4):460-481.Full text  Abstract

61. Phillips GB, Victor M, Adams RD, et al. A study of the nutritional defect in Wernicke's syndrome: the effect of a purified diet, thiamine, and other vitamins on the clinical manifestations. J Clin Invest. 1952 Oct;31(10):859-71. Abstract

62. Wrenn KD, Slovis CM. Is intravenous thiamine safe? Am J Emerg Med. 1992 Mar;10(2):165. Abstract

Use of this content is subject to our disclaimer