Sunburn

Sunburn is an acute inflammatory skin condition characterised by erythema, oedema, vesiculation, and desquamation, with associated symptoms of pain and/or pruritus.

Sunburn is a major preventable risk factor for accelerated photo-ageing and most common forms of skin cancer.

The disease typically runs a self-limited course and is treated symptomatically.

Education about future sunburn prevention via sun avoidance during peak daylight hours and the use of protective clothing/sunscreen are key interventions.

Sunburn is an acute inflammatory reaction of the skin induced by over-exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Skin findings include erythema and oedema, with or without vesiculation, followed by desquamation. Symptoms include pain and/or pruritus. Acute sunburn is a self-limited condition and typically requires only supportive care. However, primary prevention is critical, as cellular damage caused by UV radiation is irreversible and may with time increase the risk of skin cancer.