Evaluation of hypokalemia

Unwin RJ, Luft FC, Shirley DG. Pathophysiology and management of hypokalemia: a clinical perspective. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2011;7:75-84. 摘要

Pepin J, Shields C. Advances in diagnosis and management of hypokalemic and hyperkalemic emergencies. Emerg Med Pract. 2012;14:1-17. 摘要

Greenlee M, Wingo CS, McDonough AA, et al. Narrative review: evolving concepts in potassium homeostasis and hypokalemia. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150:619-625. 摘要

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20. Greenlee M, Wingo CS, McDonough AA, et al. Narrative review: evolving concepts in potassium homeostasis and hypokalemia. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150:619-625. 摘要

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44. Kardalas E, Paschou SA, Anagnostis P, et al. Hypokalemia: a clinical update. Endocr Connect. 2018 Apr;7(4):R135-R146.全文  摘要

45. Martin KJ, González EA, Slatopolsky E. Clinical consequences and management of hypomagnesemia. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Nov;20(11):2291-5.全文  摘要

46. Tsuji H, Venditti FJ Jr, Evans JC, et al. The associations of levels of serum potassium and magnesium with ventricular premature complexes (the Framingham Heart Study). Am J Cardiol. 1994;74:232-235. 摘要

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49. Negrotto L, Barroso FA. Focal hypokalemic paralysis: Report of 2 cases and review of the literature. J Clin Neuromuscul Dis. 2012;14:21-27. 摘要

50. Veltri KT, Mason C. Medication-induced hypokalemia. P T. 2015 Mar;40(3):185-90.全文  摘要

51. Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, et al. Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jul;32(7):1335-43.全文  摘要

52. Basok AB, Haviv YS, Rogachev B, et al. Renal tubular acidosis type I with prominent hypokalemia and nephrolithiasis as a presentation of Sjögren's/Systemic Lupus Erythematosus disease. Case Rep Nephrol Dial. 2021 May-Aug;11(2):247-53.全文  摘要

53. Vasquez-Rios G, Westrich DJ Jr, Philip I, et al. Distal renal tubular acidosis and severe hypokalemia: a case report and review of the literature. J Med Case Rep. 2019 Apr 26;13(1):103.全文  摘要

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55. Sterns RH, Cox M, Feig PU, et al. Internal potassium balance and the control of the plasma potassium concentration. Medicine (Baltimore). 1981;60:339-354. 摘要

56. Liamis G, Liberopoulos E, Barkas F, et al. Spurious electrolyte disorders: a diagnostic challenge for clinicians. Am J Nephrol. 2013;38(1):50-7.全文  摘要

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58. Schwartz WB, Relman AS. Metabolic and renal studies in chronic potassium depletion resulting from overuse of laxatives. J Clin Invest. 1953;32:258-271.全文  摘要

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61. Carey RM. Diagnosing and Managing Primary Aldosteronism in Hypertensive Patients: a Case-Based Approach. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2016 Oct;18(10):97.全文  摘要

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65. Torpy DJ, Mullen N, Ilias I, et al. Association of hypertension and hypokalemia with Cushing’s syndrome caused by ectopic ACTH secretion: a series of 58 cases. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002;970:134-144. 摘要