Evaluation of hypokalemia

Unwin RJ, Luft FC, Shirley DG. Pathophysiology and management of hypokalemia: a clinical perspective. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2011;7:75-84. Abstract

Pepin J, Shields C. Advances in diagnosis and management of hypokalemic and hyperkalemic emergencies. Emerg Med Pract. 2012;14:1-17. Abstract

Greenlee M, Wingo CS, McDonough AA, et al. Narrative review: evolving concepts in potassium homeostasis and hypokalemia. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150:619-625. Abstract

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18. Quinkler M, Stewart PM. Hypertension and the cortisol-cortisone shuttle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88:2384-2392. Abstract

19. Pepin J, Shields C. Advances in diagnosis and management of hypokalemic and hyperkalemic emergencies. Emerg Med Pract. 2012;14:1-17. Abstract

20. Greenlee M, Wingo CS, McDonough AA, et al. Narrative review: evolving concepts in potassium homeostasis and hypokalemia. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150:619-625. Abstract

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22. Clase CM, Carrero JJ, Ellison DH, et al. Potassium homeostasis and management of dyskalemia in kidney diseases: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney Int. 2020 Jan;97(1):42-61.Full text  Abstract

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25. Perazella MA, Eisen RN, Frederick WG, et al. Renal failure and severe hypokalemia associated with acute myelomonocytic leukemia. Am J Kidney Dis. 1993;22:462-467. Abstract

26. Blanchard A, Bockenhauer D, Bolignano D, et al. Gitelman syndrome: consensus and guidance from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney Int. 2017 Jan;91(1):24-33.Full text  Abstract

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40. Rostand SG. Profound hypokalemia in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Arch Intern Med. 1983;143:377-378. Abstract

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44. Kardalas E, Paschou SA, Anagnostis P, et al. Hypokalemia: a clinical update. Endocr Connect. 2018 Apr;7(4):R135-R146.Full text  Abstract

45. Martin KJ, González EA, Slatopolsky E. Clinical consequences and management of hypomagnesemia. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Nov;20(11):2291-5.Full text  Abstract

46. Tsuji H, Venditti FJ Jr, Evans JC, et al. The associations of levels of serum potassium and magnesium with ventricular premature complexes (the Framingham Heart Study). Am J Cardiol. 1994;74:232-235. Abstract

47. Riemenschneider T, Bohle A. Morphologic aspects of low-potassium and low-sodium nephropathy. Clin Nephrol. 1983;19:271-279. Abstract

48. Chaudhry MA, Wayangankar S. Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis: A Concise Review of the Literature. Curr Rheumatol Rev. 2016;12(3):190-4.Full text  Abstract

49. Negrotto L, Barroso FA. Focal hypokalemic paralysis: Report of 2 cases and review of the literature. J Clin Neuromuscul Dis. 2012;14:21-27. Abstract

50. Veltri KT, Mason C. Medication-induced hypokalemia. P T. 2015 Mar;40(3):185-90.Full text  Abstract

51. Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, et al. Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jul;32(7):1335-43.Full text  Abstract

52. Basok AB, Haviv YS, Rogachev B, et al. Renal tubular acidosis type I with prominent hypokalemia and nephrolithiasis as a presentation of Sjögren's/Systemic Lupus Erythematosus disease. Case Rep Nephrol Dial. 2021 May-Aug;11(2):247-53.Full text  Abstract

53. Vasquez-Rios G, Westrich DJ Jr, Philip I, et al. Distal renal tubular acidosis and severe hypokalemia: a case report and review of the literature. J Med Case Rep. 2019 Apr 26;13(1):103.Full text  Abstract

54. Barathidasan GS, Krishnamurthy S, Karunakar P, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus complicated by a Gitelman-like syndrome in an 8-year-old girl. CEN Case Rep. 2020 May;9(2):129-32.Full text  Abstract

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58. Schwartz WB, Relman AS. Metabolic and renal studies in chronic potassium depletion resulting from overuse of laxatives. J Clin Invest. 1953;32:258-271.Full text  Abstract

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61. Carey RM. Diagnosing and Managing Primary Aldosteronism in Hypertensive Patients: a Case-Based Approach. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2016 Oct;18(10):97.Full text  Abstract

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65. Torpy DJ, Mullen N, Ilias I, et al. Association of hypertension and hypokalemia with Cushing’s syndrome caused by ectopic ACTH secretion: a series of 58 cases. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002;970:134-144. Abstract