Keratitis

Rhee MK, Ahmad S, Amescua G, et al. Bacterial keratitis preferred practice pattern®. Ophthalmology. 2024 Apr;131(4):P87-133.Full text  Abstract

Herretes S, Wang X, Reyes JM. Topical corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for bacterial keratitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Oct 16;(10):CD005430.Full text  Abstract

Wilhelmus KR. Antiviral treatment and other therapeutic interventions for herpes simplex virus epithelial keratitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jan 9;(1):CD002898.Full text  Abstract

1. Rhee DJ, Pyfer MF. The Wills eye manual. Baltimore: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 1999.

2. Sharma S. Keratitis. Biosci Rep. 2001 Aug;21(4):419-44. Abstract

3. Ting DSJ, Ho CS, Deshmukh R, et al. Infectious keratitis: an update on epidemiology, causative microorganisms, risk factors, and antimicrobial resistance. Eye (Lond). 2021 Apr;35(4):1084-101.Full text  Abstract

4. Rhee MK, Ahmad S, Amescua G, et al. Bacterial keratitis preferred practice pattern®. Ophthalmology. 2024 Apr;131(4):P87-133.Full text  Abstract

5. Cabrera-Aguas M, Khoo P, Watson SL. Infectious keratitis: a review. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2022 Jul;50(5):543-62.Full text  Abstract

6. Stapleton F. The epidemiology of infectious keratitis. Ocul Surf. 2023 Apr;28:351-63. Abstract

7. Guess S, Stone DU, Chodosh J, et al. Evidence-based treatment of herpes simplex virus keratitis: a systematic review. Ocul Surf. 2007 Jul;5(3):240-50. Abstract

8. Brown L, Leck AK, Gichangi M, et al. The global incidence and diagnosis of fungal keratitis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 Mar;21(3):e49-57. Abstract

9. Kinota S, Wong KW, Biswas J, et al. Changing patterns of infectious keratitis: overview of clinical and histopathologic features of keratitis due to Acanthamoeba or atypical Mycobacteria, and of infectious crystalline keratopathy. Indian J Ophthalmol. 1993 Apr;41(1):3-14. Abstract

10. Toshida H, Kogure N, Inoue N, et al. Trends in microbial keratitis in Japan. Eye Contact Lens. 2007 Mar;33(2):70-3. Abstract

11. Gomes BF, Santhiago MR. Biology of peripheral ulcerative keratitis. Exp Eye Res. 2021 Mar;204:108458. Abstract

12. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Fungal keratitis - Asia Pacific. Oct 2016 [internet publication].Full text

13. Labetoulle M, Boutolleau D, Burrel S, et al. Herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus and cytomegalovirus keratitis: facts for the clinician. Ocul Surf. 2023 Apr;28:336-50. Abstract

14. Jhanji V, Young AL, Mehta JS, et al. Management of corneal perforation. Surv Ophthalmol. 2011 Nov-Dec;56(6):522-38. Abstract

15. Mathenge W. Emergency management: exposure keratopathy. Community Eye Health. 2018;31(103):69.Full text

16. Cullen AP. Photokeratitis and other phototoxic effects on the cornea and conjunctiva. Int J Toxicol. 2002 Nov-Dec;21(6):455-64.Full text  Abstract

17. Leccisotti A, Fields SV. Diffuse lamellar keratitis after LASIK with low-energy femtosecond laser. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2021 Feb 1;47(2):233-7. Abstract

18. Agrawal V, Biswas J, Madhavan HN, et al. Current perspectives in infectious keratitis. Indian J Ophthalmol. 1994 Dec;42(4):171-92.Full text  Abstract

19. Kaiser PK, Friedman NJ. The Massachusetts eye and ear infirmary illustrated manual of ophthalmology. New York (NY): Elsevier Science; 2004.

20. Hassanpour K, H ElSheikh R, Arabi A, et al. Peripheral ulcerative keratitis: a review. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2022 Apr-Jun;17(2):252-75.Full text  Abstract

21. Shahid SM, Ahmed SN, Khan Y. Eye problems in contact lens wearers. BMJ. 2019 Nov 27;367:l6337. Abstract

22. Zhang Y, Xu X, Wei Z, et al. The global epidemiology and clinical diagnosis of Acanthamoeba keratitis. J Infect Public Health. 2023 Jun;16(6):841-52.Full text  Abstract

23. Manikandan P, Abdel-Hadi A, Randhir Babu Singh Y, et al. Fungal keratitis: epidemiology, rapid detection, and antifungal susceptibilities of fusarium and aspergillus isolates from corneal scrapings. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:6395840.Full text  Abstract

24. Waghmare SV, Jeria S. A review of contact lens-related risk factors and complications. Cureus. 2022 Oct;14(10):e30118.Full text  Abstract

25. Szczotka-Flynn LB, Shovlin JP, Schnider CM, et al. American Academy of Optometry Microbial Keratitis Think Tank. Optom Vis Sci. 2021 Mar 1;98(3):182-98.Full text  Abstract

26. American Academy of Ophthalmology. ​Cornea/external disease summary benchmarks - 2023. Dec 2023 [internet publication].Full text

27. Tauber J, Sainz de la Maza M, Hoang-Xuan T, et al. An analysis of therapeutic decision making regarding immunosuppressive chemotherapy for peripheral ulcerative keratitis. Cornea. 1990 Jan;9(1):66-73. Abstract

28. Lin A, Ahmad S, Amescua G, et al. Blepharitis preferred practice pattern®. Ophthalmology. 2024 Apr;131(4):P50-86. Abstract

29. Narayanan S, Redfern RL, Miller WL, et al. Dry eye disease and microbial keratitis: is there a connection? Ocul Surf. 2013 Apr;11(2):75-92.Full text  Abstract

30. de Lacerda AG, Lira M. Acanthamoeba keratitis: a review of biology, pathophysiology and epidemiology. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2021 Jan;41(1):116-35. Abstract

31. Jacobs DS, Lee JK, Shen TT, et al. Refractive surgery preferred practice pattern®. Ophthalmology. 2023 Mar;130(3):P61-135.Full text

32. Austin A, Lietman T, Rose-Nussbaumer J. Update on the management of infectious keratitis. Ophthalmology. 2017 Nov;124(11):1678-89.Full text  Abstract

33. Herretes S, Wang X, Reyes JM. Topical corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for bacterial keratitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Oct 16;(10):CD005430.Full text  Abstract

34. Srinivasan M, Mascarenhas J, Rajaraman R, et al; Steroids for Corneal Ulcers Trial Group. Corticosteroids for bacterial keratitis: the Steroids for Corneal Ulcers Trial (SCUT). Arch Ophthalmol. 2012 Feb;130(2):143-50.Full text  Abstract

35. Lalitha P, Srinivasan M, Rajaraman R, et al. Nocardia keratitis: clinical course and effect of corticosteroids. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012 Dec;154(6):934-9. Abstract

36. Garg P, Vazirani J. Can we apply the results of the Steroid Corneal Ulcer Trial to Nocardia infections of the cornea? Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2013;8:41-4.

37. Hanet MS, Jamart J, Chaves AP. Fluoroquinolones or fortified antibiotics for treating bacterial keratitis: systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. Can J Ophthalmol. 2012 Dec;47(6):493-9. Abstract

38. Patterson TJ, McKinney D, Ritson J, et al. The use of preoperative prophylactic systemic antibiotics for the prevention of endopthalmitis in open globe injuries: a meta-analysis. Ophthalmol Retina. 2023 Nov;7(11):972-81.Full text  Abstract

39. Rusu A, Munteanu AC, Arbănași EM, et al. Overview of side-effects of antibacterial fluoroquinolones: new drugs versus old drugs, a step forward in the safety profile? Pharmaceutics. 2023 Mar 1;15(3):804.Full text  Abstract

40. Wilhelmus KR. Antiviral treatment and other therapeutic interventions for herpes simplex virus epithelial keratitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jan 9;(1):CD002898.Full text  Abstract

41. Kaufman HE, Haw WH. Ganciclovir ophthalmic gel 0.15%: safety and efficacy of a new treatment for herpes simplex keratitis. Curr Eye Res. 2012 Jul;37(7):654-60. Abstract

42. FlorCruz NV, Evans JR. Medical interventions for fungal keratitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Apr 9;(4):CD004241.Full text  Abstract

43. Raj N, Vanathi M, Ahmed NH, et al. Recent perspectives in the management of fungal keratitis. J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Oct 26;7(11):907.Full text  Abstract

44. Hariprasad SM, Mieler WF, Lin TK, et al. Voriconazole in the treatment of fungal eye infections: a review of current literature. Br J Ophthalmol. 2008 Jul;92(7):871-8. Abstract

45. Alkharashi M, Lindsley K, Law HA, et al. Medical interventions for acanthamoeba keratitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Feb 24;(2):CD010792.Full text  Abstract

46. Tu EY, Joslin CE, Shoff ME. Successful treatment of chronic stromal acanthamoeba keratitis with oral voriconazole monotherapy. Cornea. 2010 Sep;29(9):1066-8.Full text  Abstract

47. Cardine S, Bourcier T, Chaumeil C, et al. [Clinical management and prognosis in Acanthamoeba keratitis: a retrospective study of 25 cases]. [in fre]. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2002 Dec;25(10):1007-13. Abstract

48. Bang S, Edell E, Eghrari AO, et al. Treatment with voriconazole in 3 eyes with resistant Acanthamoeba keratitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010 Jan;149(1):66-9. Abstract

49. Moshirfar M, Somani SN, Tingey MT, et al. Marginal keratitis with secondary diffuse lamellar keratitis after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) after initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy. Int Med Case Rep J. 2020;13:685-9.Full text  Abstract

50. Dana R, Farid M, Gupta PK, et al. Expert consensus on the identification, diagnosis, and treatment of neurotrophic keratopathy. BMC Ophthalmol. 2021 Sep 8;21(1):327.Full text  Abstract

51. Papaioannou L, Miligkos M, Papathanassiou M. Corneal collagen cross-linking for infectious keratitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cornea. 2016 Jan;35(1):62-71. Abstract

52. Davis SA, Bovelle R, Han G, et al. Corneal collagen cross-linking for bacterial infectious keratitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jun 17;6(6):CD013001.Full text  Abstract

53. Avdagic E, Chew HF, Veldman P, et al. Resolution of Acanthamoeba keratitis with adjunctive use of oral miltefosine. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2021 Feb 17;29(2):278-81. Abstract

54. Thulasi P, Saeed HN, Rapuano CJ, et al. Oral miltefosine as salvage therapy for refractory Acanthamoeba keratitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2021 Mar;223:75-82. Abstract

55. Naranjo A, Martinez JD, Miller D, et al. Systemic miltefosine as an adjunct treatment of progressive Acanthamoeba keratitis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2021 Nov 17;29(7-8):1576-84. Abstract

56. de la Presa M, Ibach M, Berdahl J, et al. Anterior scleral and limbal inflammatory necrosis after adjuvant miltefosine for recalcitrant acanthamoeba keratitis. Cornea. 2022 Jun 1;41(6):775-8. Abstract

57. Dart JKG, Papa V, Rama P, et al. The orphan drug for acanthamoeba keratitis (ODAK) trial: PHMB 0.08% (polihexanide) and placebo versus PHMB 0.02% and propamidine 0.1. ophthalmology. 2024 Mar;131(3):277-87.Full text  Abstract

58. Keay L, Edwards K, Naduvilath T, et al. Microbial keratitis predisposing factors and morbidity. Ophthalmology. 2006 Jan;113(1):109-16. Abstract

59. Ti SE, Scott JA, Janardhanan P, et al. Therapeutic keratoplasty for advanced suppurative keratitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007 May;143(5):755-62. Abstract

60. Iyer SA, Tuli SS, Wagoner RC. Fungal keratitis: emerging trends and treatment outcomes. Eye Contact Lens. 2006 Dec;32(6):267-71. Abstract

61. Labetoulle M, Auquier P, Conrad H, et al. Incidence of herpes simplex virus keratitis in France. Ophthalmology. 2005 May;112(5):888-95. Abstract

62. Branco BC, Gaudio PA, Margolis TP. Epidemiology and molecular analysis of herpes simplex keratitis requiring primary penetrating keratoplasty. Br J Ophthalmol. 2004 Oct;88(10):1285-8. Abstract

63. Thebpatiphat N, Hammersmith KM, Rocha FN, et al. Acanthamoeba keratitis: a parasite on the rise. Cornea. 2007 Jul;26(6):701-6. Abstract

64. Bhatt UK, Abdul Karim MN, Prydal JI, et al. Oral antivirals for preventing recurrent herpes simplex keratitis in people with corneal grafts. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Nov 30;(11):CD007824.Full text  Abstract