References

Key articles

American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2022. Diabetes Care. 2022;45(suppl 1):S1-S258Full text

Reference articles

1. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2022. Diabetes Care. 2022;45(suppl 1):S1-S258Full text

2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National diabetes statistics report, 2020. 2020 [internet publication].Full text

3. Brickman WJ, Huang J, Silverman BL, et al. Acanthosis nigricans identifies youth at high risk for metabolic abnormalities. J Pediatr. 2010 Jan;156(1):87-92. Abstract

4. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Diabetes in pregnancy: management from preconception to the postnatal period. December 2020 [internet publication].Full text

5. Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, et al. Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jul;32(7):1335-43.Full text  Abstract

6. Buse JB, Wexler DJ, Tsapas A, et al. 2019 update to: management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2018. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care. 2020 Feb;43(2):487-493.Full text  Abstract

7. Pop-Busui R, Boulton AJ, Feldman EL, et al. Diabetic Neuropathy: A Position Statement by the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2017 Jan;40(1):136-154.Full text  Abstract

8. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Diabetic foot problems: prevention and management. Oct 2019 [internet publication].Full text

9. Boulton AJ, Armstrong DG, Kirsner RS, et al; American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and management of diabetic foot complications. 2018 [internet publication].Full text

10. Solomon SD, Chew E, Duh EJ, et al. Diabetic Retinopathy: A Position Statement by the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2017 Mar;40(3):412-418.Full text  Abstract

11. Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration; Wormser D, Kaptoge S, Di Angelantonio E, et al. Separate and combined associations of body-mass index and abdominal adiposity with cardiovascular disease: collaborative analysis of 58 prospective studies. Lancet. 2011 Mar 26;377(9771):1085-95.Full text  Abstract

12. Kahn R, Buse J, Ferrannini E, et al. The metabolic syndrome: time for a critical appraisal: joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005 Sep;28(9):2289-304.Full text  Abstract

13. Garrahy A, Moran C, Thompson CJ. Diagnosis and management of central diabetes insipidus in adults. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2019 Jan;90(1):23-30.Full text  Abstract

14. Kavanagh C, Uy NS. Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2019 Feb;66(1):227-234.Full text  Abstract

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