Psoriatic arthritis

Last reviewed: 1 Mar 2023
Last updated: 29 Mar 2018

Summary

Definition

History and exam

Key diagnostic factors

  • personal or family history of psoriasis
  • joint pain and stiffness
  • peripheral arthritis
  • dactylitis
  • hx of scalp or nail problems
More key diagnostic factors

Other diagnostic factors

  • pain at site of tendon attachment
  • spinal stiffness
  • reduction of cervical spine mobility
Other diagnostic factors

Risk factors

  • psoriasis
  • FHx of psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis
  • hx of joint or tendon trauma
  • HIV infection
More risk factors

Diagnostic investigations

1st investigations to order

  • plain film x-rays of the hands and feet
  • erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein
  • rheumatoid factor
  • anticyclic citrullinated peptide antibody
  • lipid profile
  • fasting blood glucose
  • uric acid level
  • synovial fluid aspiration and analysis
More 1st investigations to order

Investigations to consider

  • plain film x-rays of the spine and pelvis
  • MRI scan of sacroiliac joints
More investigations to consider

Emerging tests

  • joint ultrasound

Treatment algorithm

ACUTE

limited peripheral joint disease

progressive peripheral joint disease

dactylitis

spondylitis and/or enthesitis

Contributors

Authors

Clement J. Michet, MD

Consultant Rheumatologist

Mayo Clinic

Rochester

MN

Disclosures

CJM is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

Peer reviewers

Philip S. Helliwell, MD, PhD

Senior Lecturer in Rheumatology

University of Leeds

Leeds

UK

Disclosures

PSH is an author of some references cited in this monograph.

Luis R. Espinoza, MD

Professor and Chief

Section of Rheumatology

Department of Internal Medicine

LSU Health Sciences Center

New Orleans

LA

Disclosures

LRE declares that he has no competing interests.

William J. Taylor, PhD, MBChB, FAFRM, FRACP

Associate Professor

Department of Medicine

University of Otago, Wellington

Wellington

New Zealand

Disclosures

WJT is an author of some references cited in this monograph.

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