Professor of Medicine
Division of Cardiology
University of California
San Francisco
CA
VSM declares that he is a proctor for Edwards Lifesciences for transcatheter valves and also a proctor for Abbott for closure devices.
Fellow in Structural Cardiac Intervention
University of California
San Francisco
CA
HA declares that he has no competing interests.
Dr Vaikom S. Mahadevan and Dr Harsh Agrawal would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jonathan Bella, Dr Liran Blum, and Dr Michael Spinelli, previous contributors to this topic.
Professor of Medicine
Director of Echocardiography
Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville
FL
RC declares that he has no competing interests.
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