Carpal tunnel syndrome

References

Key articles

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Management of carpal tunnel syndrome evidence-based clinical practice guideline. Feb 2016 [internet publication].​Full text

Cartwright MS, Hobson-Webb LD, Boon AJ, et al; American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine. Evidence-based guideline: neuromuscular ultrasound for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve. 2012 Aug;46(2):287-93. Abstract

Ashworth NL, Bland JDP, Chapman KM, et al. Local corticosteroid injection versus placebo for carpal tunnel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Feb 1;2(2):CD015148.Full text  Abstract

Peters S, Page MJ, Coppieters MW, et al. Rehabilitation following carpal tunnel release. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Feb 17;(2):CD004158.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

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21. Karpitskaya Y, Novak CB, Mackinnon SE. Prevalence of smoking, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and thyroid disease in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. Ann Plast Surg. 2002 Mar;48(3):269-73. Abstract

22. Hassan A, Beumer A, Kuijer PPFM, et al. Work-relatedness of carpal tunnel syndrome: systematic review including meta-analysis and GRADE. Health Sci Rep. 2022 Nov;5(6):e888.Full text  Abstract

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27. Pryse-Phillips WE. Validation of a diagnostic sign in carpal tunnel syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1984 Aug;47(8):870-2.Full text  Abstract

28. Zhang D, Chruscielski CM, Blazar P, et al. Accuracy of provocative tests for carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg Glob Online. 2020 May;2(3):121-5.Full text  Abstract

29. Concannon MJ, Gainor B, Petroski GF, et al. The predictive value of electrodiagnostic studies in carpal tunnel syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997 Nov;100(6):1452-8. Abstract

30. Practice parameter for electrodiagnostic studies in carpal tunnel syndrome (summary statement). American Academy of Neurology, American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine, and American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Neurology. 1993 Nov;43(11):2404-5. Abstract

31. Jablecki CK, Andary MT, So YT, et al. Literature review of the usefulness of nerve conduction studies and electromyography for the evaluation of patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. AAEM Quality Assurance Committee. Muscle Nerve. 1993 Dec;16(12):1392-414. Abstract

32. Lindstrom H, Ashworth NL. The usefulness of electrodiagnostic studies in the diagnosis and management of neuromuscular disorders. Muscle Nerve. 2018 Aug;58(2):191-6. Abstract

33. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria®: chronic hand and wrist pain. 2023 [internet publication].Full text  Abstract

34. Descatha A, Huard L, Aubert F, et al. Meta-analysis on the performance of sonography for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2012 Jun;41(6):914-22. Abstract

35. Cartwright MS, Hobson-Webb LD, Boon AJ, et al; American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine. Evidence-based guideline: neuromuscular ultrasound for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve. 2012 Aug;46(2):287-93. Abstract

36. Fowler JR, Gaughan JP, Ilyas AM, et al. The sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome: a meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011 Apr;469(4):1089-94.Full text  Abstract

37. Levine DW, Simmons BP, Koris MJ, et al. A self-administered questionnaire for the assessment of severity of symptoms and functional status in carpal tunnel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993 Nov;75(11):1585-92. Abstract

38. Shi Q, MacDermid JC. Is surgical intervention more effective than non-surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome? A systematic review. J Orthop Surg Res. 2011 Apr 11;6:17.Full text  Abstract

39. Karjalainen TV, Lusa V, Page MJ, et al. Splinting for carpal tunnel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Feb 27;2(2):CD010003.Full text  Abstract

40. Stevens JC, Sun S, Beard CM, et al. Carpal tunnel syndrome in Rochester, Minnesota, 1961 to 1980. Neurology. 1988 Jan;38(1):134-8. Abstract

41. Padua L, Padua R, Aprile I, et al. Multiperspective follow-up of untreated carpal tunnel syndrome: a multicenter study. Neurology. 2001 Jun 12;56(11):1459-66. Abstract

42. Crow RS. Treatment of the carpal-tunnel syndrome. Br Med J. 1960 May 28;1(5186):1611-5.Full text  Abstract

43. Kruger VL, Kraft GH, Deitz JC, et al. Carpal tunnel syndrome: objective measures and splint use. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1991 Jun;72(7):517-20. Abstract

44. Burke DT, Burke MM, Stewart GW, et al. Splinting for carpal tunnel syndrome: in search of the optimal angle. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1994 Nov;75(11):1241-4. Abstract

45. Ashworth N. Carpal tunnel syndrome. Am Fam Physician. 2007 Feb 1;75(3):381-3.Full text  Abstract

46. Walker WC, Metzler M, Cifu DX, et al. Neutral wrist splinting in carpal tunnel syndrome: a comparison of night-only versus full-time wear instructions. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000 Apr;81(4):424-9. Abstract

47. Ashworth NL, Bland JDP, Chapman KM, et al. Local corticosteroid injection versus placebo for carpal tunnel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Feb 1;2(2):CD015148.Full text  Abstract

48. Hofer M, Ranstam J, Atroshi I. Extended follow-up of local steroid injection for carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Oct 1;4(10):e2130753.Full text  Abstract

49. Medina McKeon JM, Yancosek KE. Neural gliding techniques for the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: a systematic review. J Sport Rehabil. 2008 Aug;17(3):324-41. Abstract

50. Piazzini DB, Aprile I, Ferrara PE, et al. A systematic review of conservative treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome. Clin Rehabil. 2007 Apr;21(4):299-314. Abstract

51. O'Connor D, Marshall S, Massy-Westropp N. Non-surgical treatment (other than steroid injection) for carpal tunnel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD003219.Full text  Abstract

52. Page MJ, O'Connor D, Pitt V, et al. Therapeutic ultrasound for carpal tunnel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Mar 28;(3):CD009601.Full text  Abstract

53. Ashworth NL, Bland JD. Effectiveness of second corticosteroid injections for carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve. 2013 Jul;48(1):122-6. Abstract

54. Peters S, Page MJ, Coppieters MW, et al. Rehabilitation following carpal tunnel release. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Feb 17;(2):CD004158.Full text  Abstract

55. Mondelli M, Rossi S, Monti E, et al. Long term follow-up of carpal tunnel syndrome during pregnancy: a cohort study and review of the literature. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2007 Sep;47(6):259-71. Abstract

56. Fernández-de-Las Peñas C, Ortega-Santiago R, de la Llave-Rincón AI, et al. Manual physical therapy versus surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized parallel-group trial. J Pain. 2015 Nov;16(11):1087-94. Abstract

57. Manente G, Torrieri F, Di Blasio F, et al. An innovative hand brace for carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Muscle Nerve. 2001 Aug;24(8):1020-5. Abstract

58. Kruger VL, Kraft GH, Deitz JC, et al. Carpal tunnel syndrome: objective measures and splint use. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1991;72:517-520. Abstract

59. Gerritsen AA, de Vet HC, Scholten RJ, et al. Splinting vs surgery in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002 Sep 11;288(10):1245-51.Full text  Abstract

60. Ly-Pen D, Andreu JL, de Blas G, et al. Surgical decompression versus local steroid injection in carpal tunnel syndrome: a one-year, prospective, randomized, open, controlled clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2005 Feb;52(2):612-9.Full text  Abstract

61. Verdugo RJ, Salinas RA, Castillo JL, Cea JG. Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(4):CD001552.Full text  Abstract

62. Scholten RJ, Mink van der Molen A, Uitdehaag BM, et al. Surgical treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Oct 17;(4):CD003905.Full text  Abstract

63. Thoma A, Veltri K, Haines T, et al. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing endoscopic and open carpal tunnel decompression. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Oct;114(5):1137-46. Abstract

64. Vasiliadis HS, Georgoulas P, Shrier I, et al. Endoscopic release for carpal tunnel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jan 31;(1):CD008265.Full text  Abstract

65. Dick FD, Graveling RA, Munro W, et al. Workplace management of upper limb disorders: a systematic review. Occup Med (Lond). 2011 Jan;61(1):19-25.Full text  Abstract

66. O'Connor D, Page MJ, Marshall SC, et al. Ergonomic positioning or equipment for treating carpal tunnel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(1):CD009600.Full text  Abstract

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